.

1960s

Everybody greetings stormy tucker Georgia sign to be a perimeter i'll be riding Stanwell to see more pictures to go hopefully everybody's had a chance to the Cold War lecture audio that I posted sorry that was but just trying to expedite things it is one of the schedule cold War about Lyndon Johnson presidency in his idea to build a great society program we will talk about the war in Vietnam will talk about what is Jordan's call the classical theories of the American Civil Rights movement and American politics jerry approval ratings president is going to how do I get credit for guy Harvey they're also going to get blamed for dichotomy the classical and so Richard Nixon Eisenhower's vice president. Get elected and it is Santa's historically been uncommon the Early Republic for a president to his vice president john F Kennedy in 1968 was a real relatively unknown outside of New England Massachusetts story will be influential family and Kennedy go to shawnee Mission for sale in the first televised debate captured during the debates that we talked about what are kennywood's toys and articulate and so that is a Democrat with some policies that way more I spilled on stomach right Frozen. Roosevelt and all the things he proposed probably all of you 48 first time is complete Ingles killed by animals lee Harvey Oswald and so did not make it through order is there a training books to address a recession economic downturn will get credit for American intervention Central Bank will do and no harm Hall of Fame circle program over to Southeast Asia vice President Lyndon Johnson. Joshua's restaurant more than a skilled politician from the aristocratic Kennedy but there are a few things at the party making sure that is glued as we will be a Civil Rights bill and Monumental Civil Rights bill. 1920 / 12 call Wifey mobile bewildered what are some of the Coronavirus are you coming start programs that are still around college for low-income can I use the all of the Xterra are sign ohio call Courtney. Citizens Insurance phone number Home Depot issues that need to be addressed war of military operation and directions to work 1960s girl games I want the goals of such a trine University pack Pride and Prejudice use this USB Perfect lyrics basketball arya Stark play Eric Rodriguez to New York wildside call me master buildings free entire semester smaller school in Ohio call Brian Greene jK Rowling talking about to run again Mason Wonderland Brian gets his time in the White House sweat national Guard was called in small College in Ohio how to organize iCS if you will go by the old are family meme civil rights specially in the cell war in Vietnam the wealthy middle class in America alter was Kerouac call Lonnie Alexa call Eric counterculture is certainly this year with the beats and anti-establishment this is what Society the government expects of us and we reject that in favor of fill in the blank certainly they do synchros three laws drug experimentation with drugs regrettably Naked Lunch William Burroughs certainly embrace the emerging rock music that we talked about board of jazz and blues and rockabilly add music to right now call Americana and in those two strands of Music seem to be diverging a little bit rock and roll music who have become fully electric what's a hundred thousand people flock to see major artist of the day in pole rock and roll bowling in Rockwall that's not something you would see typically in 1950s music bob Dylan and Joan Baez call Heart Institute in speaker speaking at the March on Washington for jobs and freedom san Jose are overtly political certainly the things you do don't know be like your music festival playing the national anthem on guitar and exploding famous lead guitar on stage book bird Bob Dylan Bob Dylan song what you doing boys do replace an older generation is. Things and Sam Cooke results same Outlook in response to Dylan Conrad majorette for Sam Cooke was one of the greatest voices in musical history but in any case how to force you to listen to some more they playing and singing Because I see you there and brings you here go 3 Poor Man's cook call at 2 to demonstrate though music lifetime obviously when I come to what do you mean by classical this is the way of referring to recommended. 50s and 60s maybe late 60s in which button on violent protests and Civil Disobedience were at their Peak in which there are a few major legislative Victory to come for this movement for civil rights for African-Americans call Ian the classical. Helps us understand the Civil Rights Movement neither begins in the 1950s nor does it end in the 1960s american Civil Rights Movement began to emerge during the installation of white supremacy in the south after the failure of reconstruction the movement continues to this very day and then you see that with the black lives matter movement in my garden calling this. Remind us that he was a wife didn't begin in a vacuum in 1954 and the movements early does not end in 65 or 68 the 1950s the National Association for the advancement of colored people 9 either way of combating white supremacy especially through litigation fighting it in court by mrs. In the system following court cases to trial for example are down Jim Crow laws that was also involved in criminal litigation pending a John C a ton of success in terms of combating Jim Crow throughout their 20s after World War II population for some real change begin to change the late 40s and 50s listen to domestic 50 sweatshirt the Supreme Court in brown is hearing enough aces The Voice EP is worked with local attorneys in parts of the South for file civil lawsuit against local school boards arguing that they shouldn't be able to desegregate their schools by race because they were Nation itself was inherently unequal that they're trying to expose this line it was in the Plessy versus Ferguson decision and overturned Plessy and declared segregation by law in America this is a major major victory but tell you someone who works on Brown leads to almost zero integration of schools for about 10 of schools what's a C wire to black students allowed into an all-white School 4 years when does Miley have it in the just that it's very limited what we call token desegregation is a real integration in the South doesn't have her until well into the 1970s in some places and some places not at all hawaiian girls is Jerry this massive backlash among white people and what historians are sometimes called local school board State officials will go out of their way and every conceivable way to prevent any kind of desegregation well it provide it opens the door for further and yes that will take time and money and effort and exposing local plaintiff to reply Hogan fired from jobs being denied credit worst illegal Foundation 4 / trying at least legal segregation in the South into inspired who won the federal court system inspires people to not to smile more lawsuit would include nine mile markers remaining white store owners in the value of the black dollar call Seminole moment one of the Montgomery Bus Boycott sorteo De Rosa Parks is very important first of all Nation work on city bus lines throughout the South back of the bus driver. Call Angie Barnett and Amanda places to photoshoot alabama call local disgusting song kind of warriors arkansas train in DS2 bosses and did you get all this purpose movement cinderella aaron's more complex asian Cafe watermelons restrooms bistro Target victory with brown partial though at 9 orchestra it was a major regional or National Organization that could direct action protests I should have mentioned that they were traveling Marcus Garvey by the way bryan Lee Road commercial negro Improvement Association from the twenties lecture that we talked about a young preacher from Atlanta who were part of the initial group of mental. The US ambassador flowery damien Williams coordinating nonviolent protest move this forward in use the word Civil Disobedience numerous times how to find it in which people deliberately bring flaws deliberately driving laws during the winter more and more of that as we get further into the 60s beware of the sit-in movement and I should say this is not a very first ever but it's the first to get widespread press coverage in Greensboro North Carolina go into a war before. Every now and every city and town have department stores where you can go around and buy a variety of different goods from clothing to household items ugly black people were allowed to come and spend their money in the store but they could not the score. Christian review service. Closes what time in Greensboro supposed to be sporadic incidents that you could say preceded and I'm proud of Hitler's like you see here calories and begins to calm down and eventually that you know he ate them or try to enjoy stories about what was happening in the remember what I said and what I will do. People all over the South begin to emulate what happened there in North Carolina to Mount North Carolina Greensboro and Nashville Tennessee especially younger and not just that one can you do it public library miller Regional institution independent of the more Christian knife holder selc nonviolent Coordinating Committee which is initially at 8 an interracial institution of young people born May 9th are in Atlanta he was a young man from real life movement in Nashville that coordinates with the sentence in North Carolina aaron Lewis where is a major event really want to visit you target city buses but interstate buses like Greyhound Trailways federal court and Saturday the bus stations were these Greyhound or Trailways bus stop waiting rooms and you couldn't have and travel to go as an integrated group into these white and remarkably at least without turning violent until I get to Alabama anniston Alabama their bosses Fire Bomb by the local Ku Klux Klan are buses firebomb through forced off bus their feet and gravel by the clan of Side Road Birmingham local police commissioner to allow the clan like 20 to 30 minutes to be these people when I get to the bus station is it going to rain in Nashville mercurial to Montgomery the state capitol where they are beaten again in an episode similar to what happened in Birmingham only five this time President Kennedy had to keep an eye on the situation in Montgomery go to another civil case is filed by the same attorney who has filed a civil case and the same one of the same federal judges 2 rolled in that case ruled in this case for during the state of Alabama to use the same police and or National Guard to protect these Riders from so they are protected if they move west towards Mississippi mississippi officials dare having had conversations with the candy and gold stration in more or less cut a deal that they would make sure no violence was done to these writers but they would immediately charge inciting a riot call control and threatening while I went to jail and Jackson and then to Parchman prison farm in the Mississippi a relative of slavery rather than attempt to post bail the writers determine to ride their sentences out and choose to do the same knowing of your rested when I get to Mississippi and I would still the informant by 1963 one of the founding members of sdlc king and the others that his hometown is ready for a major one one year and have Focus all their efforts they would have mass meetings a local churches where they were determined thing and planning and speeches and inspiration and you could go out and focus on certain parts of aggregation in the state of Georgia but the police see there was true he was smart enough to know that the idea here was to expose by little and so the officer that and ensure that his horse covered up any semblance of violence and the campaign without be successful shuttlesworth is a minister in Birmingham who has been active in fighting for civil rights years even back before Brown for the Montgomery Bus hea understood that the police commissioner burning out probably would not be able to contain himself if the same space with mass protests and businesses that the city government would not give them any of these activities contain yourself at one point local clergyman white clergymen show me people arrested at one point that they Burch school for her to stay out of school tomorrow police commissioner 90 of 1.2 department K9 for I am here and the fire department with high-power water cannons on Peaceful protesters arrested in Patty wagon of protesters much of America is a pole switch aggregation specifically but it's not just reaction in America ask yourself given what you know is going on International at this time loves this and will immediately attempt to publicize it all over the world soviet Union had two newspapers one for the Red Army can you go back and they plaster these images in those newspapers remember the Cold War logical clash between two ways of life and they loved people all over the world and look at the hypocrisy of freedom and democracy in America we have a people who would do this to unarmed protesters and so already the President Kennedy on role of the Attorney General we're beginning to been to pressure from the Civil Rights Movement into consider proposing some kind of civil rights legislation these events in the embarrassment they cause for the nation internationally and issues next DLC to say okay they did this because he knows he has to talk about doing things it's on national TV eBay Christian moral appeal a Civil Rights bill atlanta Johnson commits to fight the longest filibuster nation of parliamentary procedure what is a dude for our purposes voice access call accommodation mean Motel restaurant in court it is at that point that the movement begins to shift its focus remaining 64 all the major civil rights organizations converted in Mississippi Freedom Summer concerted effort percentage of black people dangers of such a venture and thanks to a temperature and the work of the FBI on their bodies are later discovered. And so you have yet another episode that horrifies much of America voting rights remains in Focus 1965 SCLC operation with stick what happened to your nose dead while the protests are ongoing in Selma craps what elements are on holding a nearby town on unarmed protesters shot responsible at Selma Governor George Wallace launch they are assaulted by the local broadcast Across the Nation across the world. Birmingham Mississippi and in response is the US Congress voting Rights Act Like Sunday orchards argos under the majority aldis get registration of Voters it says local government state governments throughout this. Turn on the trash it's not a soul but it is and I'll stop here for talk about that part of civil rights movement and other people who are overly advocating for violence but understanding that without real change a look at that face in the Moon i'm going overtime play Sonny Stitt will a same question

coldwar

Folks in this all right folks in this installment we're going to look at the Cold War the Cold War cold War at home in the domestic 50s lecture can I kind of laid out to you but let's do that by way of a little bit of review here right at the onset of the Cold War in essence is the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union in the World War II the 1945 or so what is klor-con the WEA in 1991 so we call it the Cold War because the US and the Soviet Union another the reason for that you'd be right there on the screen in the 40s bugged right now. 1950s bark bark Club Oakley Detroit versus WinCo at our life on Earth as we know it which is a preteen we're directly one another away is it cleaned out and in terms of rhetoric as words and propaganda if you know it is an arms race between the two I think we just got back last time as well Eastside trying to build up their military to laundry tonight including their nuclear Arsenal in front of operation doomsday World War 3 scenario awards are on the globe on open Prime Wars within smaller countries with in Conyers developed you didn't hear the United States back swamp ride in that war train them sometimes or item before the union of opposites I'd like to see in America and in the Soviet Union and you could argue that the when substitute for headboard or first person to fly around the world war is not the right word but number one in Channelview radiological differences popsicle Towers in the world at the end of World War 1 German war Rite Aid Liberty and property from the music of the Russian people target ugly people. Control I am there are no competing political parties at the Federer a mutual decision and sticking to one another. The other is falling into you see this in the conference's that are held in the last few years of World War I want $0.05 within minutes. If he can go on their own and then you can put it at the end and Eastern Europe as we will see cerebrum what happens when War is Over in your left which teeth are differences in Indiana for the Russians are there close our eyes or the people that day. Hilton Realty Coldwater consider this an original to make a bowl or following your system in your way or the communist michael Moore and they're 15 gaming Generations here to explain each other again for the belief that one that one looks a little bit on your screen with the Wednesday can you delete world leaders depending on who and when they will eat each other in the 60s 1 John F Kennedy is President is one time where we come out of the issues of the Russian trying to put missiles in Cuba filter forward to the next emily most clearly the doors of the Cold War and the effort. Family for nearly 15 at this point in the first book bag warrants for lunch account the Great War history millions of people or homeless children hungry displaced amazon airlines are completely destroyed medications not work supposed to rain WikiLeaks is the most part Mighty like in the cartoons by the war and even more excited about gold to pay for materials and how I'd like the one nation that has military but indirectly at least if it's quite alright to the FIFA. C's in a court building up its own is all of this cold and I am taking this for my life before materials economy in the world that comes in the basement to the capitalist world tomorrow it is the prize in the United States to lead in leading the economic recovery in Europe or here's the key in Eastern Europe only before up the Marshall Plan trading partners sample Market in the arms of your reading Partners in your eyes are pouring broken down there answering tires things for yourself cruise by American corporations so you are bills are the driving back out by includes the portion of Germany that the u.s. spend on their military threaten him with intent to Clinton. Creighton corner to you radical Movement Like fascism in Italy and Germany turn lights to white. Turn on Green Oregon Secretary of State George C Marshall dollars into European economy between 1948 and 62 what does government example with Grant. Enterprise government I have to repay that money collected for nearly important how the morning friend works what is an acceptable BMI pokemon games good morning Mr. Money the Fly Shop alliterative words that let you know that kind of stuff. The Netherlands Belgium call for me or for LogistiCare Transportation antoine I don't think people that doesn't fit with the alliterative list but running a red light in a country's with some loan companies in those countries the bathtub from American food your fertilizer when it comes in that country. So the extra extra Building Company xb1 pools of money when the windows local currency brusters.com schools near me that's pregnant cetera young Thug money and loan amount to another building company is over and over and over again moving forward tonight is the one-time thing ford Expedition to the house today with the world is made in the engine very fond of Wonders in countries that explored the money trees are only available and I reckon Play tanks but no tanks I want to be indebted to these capitalist countries like America anymore and they have to be in order to map of those that are occupied with ir aligned with the Soviet Union in the east appointment for Eastern Europe what is the May 12th vainglory poland vs Hungary Romania play the funniest on the Wild Card case that maybe we can talk about in class Friday if you ask me it's the Russians I have told you my name is not reflected in what way Mason order Border restaurant an hour before the Nazis invade but implants permanent settlement for workers with the Fascinations in jail in the Hall of Fame to get a table that took care of tarian regime bulgaria government cold war in the Soviet Union after Moscow from the Soviet Union satellite States states of the Soviet Union. And you already have the Western Bloc in the Eastern Bloc know that you are very correct spelling when we were part of it in this way than be able to see the Iron Curtain Walmart circular come on a mission for United States in the United States has ended right to the middle of Europe vacations become very real indeed throughout Europe germany call Mercedes. So you need him for Poland in American troops occupied the West call Michael. What's the name of the Soviet Union the other line with the United States and its allies board here odoBan division of Germany Prime amazon to send out a personal loan with basically capital of Germany is Berlin in the middle of the Soviet zone if one of them look at the city of Berlin metal picture for zones or areas of the state so, maybe that's not even the devil is in the middle of the Soviets own custom ringtone in. The capital of no hands on me in the box and the Americans move German turn on University West German currency on the American dollar convert to get into but I hate that how to make a war with the Soviet Union what is a cold war with Middle Road field and sports play a wild animal if you continue LOL. Moroccan sauce for West Berlin crisis of the Cold War how to play rock and roll. Lakewood employees going to be stuck out here in regimes or at least authoritative machines lisa. Western European economies connected to the US and the Soviet sector what's around the Friendship ready to see American sector springtime. Martin Ford orchard Hill train back to myself to the Kremlin where the hood of urine is it darker in the people everyday leaving for West Atlanta call Doris. You can fly out of there and go anywhere in the capitalist world German, I want to watch the Lynn escaping into West Berlin in the relative freedom of the capital of democratic West Corbett on coming over around and through it and shoot anyone that tries to do it and then becomes a symbol of the oppression of Communism in the Eastern Bloc when it all was going to deal with this in the last lecture this event. Altruism the Clint Black greatest black American German controlled what can happen at any moment. Walmart yarn families for Taekwondo classes to to travel to say Czechoslovakia or hungry to quote go on start getting lost in the woods and pick up a Rocky and Honore and accidentally in quotation marks ending up over in Austria in the woods and ending up over nostril can you convert a vacation intended to be vacation vacation and Mary entering out in the middle of nowhere and wondering the border into Western where are Catholics democratic governments and where they should sleep for Dallas area, that's cool all around the world and we'll find other ways to escape between Czechoslovakia orchard laundry in Austria are armed guards on these borders arms and the oppression of those according to your feet in the Cold War port Authority North container for the container pirozzi world War 2 roller terms and tomorrow we are not willing to bring or we can how is basalt image of the Falcons or if you're busy with the gentleman that paid by the airport at top right is George and then I believe george kennan's Long Telegram the American State Department from Washington and Rainier desert deal with this, you got now they think people on the ground makes people ordered a telegram turn over there are empty and I don't know about the Soviet government leaders how we can deal now that we're no longer on the Impala is a Long Telegram basically on Soviet government what is Tompkins area now ikea, beliefs elderlyiron worldwide religion and the World Market prediction of the workers of the world will unite under to make all the continents International and we're even, because my nicotine and I want to die map of the Soviet leaders exactly nothing holdin believe It Or Not Aquarium characteristics of an important consequence giant Revolution fall like dominoes for previous resident Taqueria zags Vietnam and Thailand Laos and Cambodia. We have to go sledding how old are you supposed to go to your own very Freedom American home with movement in a part of a worldwide Chapel of movement for workers Revolution we are fully committed to making it happen government doesn't believe you know h&R Block in Europe in the Middle East and Africa and Latin America and look for a week. No matter what yesterday our own freedom and democracy here at home president of the American people anybody ever huge parking born per hour can a president report by the American people we are doing so. Acting or or Nation the world is a Chrysler Auto on freedom and democracy right here at home or anywhere is a threat to freedom and democracy everywhere four score news of the world again, Georgia County the existing if there are stop right here in Charlotte area and redeems motorcyclists in Democratic in Fair governments for to the American people the way of rationalizing or what I should say support for Greece and Turkey relations the money will put down as revolutions and hurting her hair look darker free Germany where's The Treasure of freedom in matter what this one. Turkey cameras are any excuse for Verity but dictator in G major reason for our son of a b**** behind the containment policy, the alternative is a communist online cool but sometimes for regime that are not so great the word will you CDs free country winter effective organization within the Marine Corps doing in terms of foreign p.m. Preservation complaining, world turning Stone eBay got a little man, too hyatt in the world when is the farm Louisiana Houston government to believe that I didn't move forward in your slide self cold war world map Cambria searches up on your phone oh dear you'll need to work with it alongside a current modern day cool Math Target Victoria era political I need the locations of the wars are about to do for example, you see a light red and green that's Afghanistan talk about that has a line to Union as aligned with it 810 Dartmoor the United States in his close allies the countries in Asia with capital of supplements that are allies of the US aligned with the Soviet Union an Empire eTA movement resource example of supplement that are red. Uprising back to the snap of a few times and here you see it again if you go forward to the dividing of the Cold War World line during World War II the formation of will be taken by the League of Nations created after the Great War only failed and Hansel and even number so you need something new in that something new is Lehigh nations of the UN body organization can I buy a Somas or nations of the world dammit that you are the only one else in the world. Members of the UN Security Council holidays are rotating members so our countries of the world can get their teeth here is an in rotate also expect the United States during the Cold War the Soviet Union Russia and China in the world and we'll talk about the case of china a little more info I'm in the the union are members of the security Council anything to you and would do and throwing Cold War currently height of the Cold War the US and the Soviets can we do anything to you and would do I want to listen to the unhcr of the Cold War creation on defensive Alliance pretty hard is Mako Northern North Atlantic Treaty Organization it would include the United States and its closest Ally democratic capitalist world right now he would know with those money orders or it wouldn't do Britain and Canada and many of the countries that made that are the countries of Western Europe McDonald German the Netherlands Germany by creating a collective security organization adventure the alliance what's the Warsaw Pact what are the capital of Poland where the green and what time in the saddle lights base of the Eastern Bloc Party games call buy Moscow Mule. They're going to be part of the Soviet Union defensive line in agreement to Target anyone remember or I can come to their to town in open knowledge agreements they are multilateral agreements New York parties are green to verizon 800 like bacon Eastern Bloc call Zach at the USA how old is the song Bohemian of the Communist world is third world for the original meaning of third world is been not aligned world that something in the world that are not immediately on one side or the other four countries that are underdeveloped are developing by 80 door all of the countries in the world is it cold water racing countries of the third world on your side or using your system if it's the US and the Soviet Union becomes more important than you realize 201 after World War becomes real or what was it at least suggest the direct control of the imperialist nations of the world during imperialism in Africa danger in copy paste it again simply to become free and independent again but animal Control Union spent a lot of time and money and energy trying to influence that one way or the other of these starting with a price but I'm in trouble for riding Aid the word for conflict in East countries to the tires are there any capitals the coronavirus provide age when other side of marshmallows made out with the Marshall Plan and with the backing of Greece and Turkey and those governments unitarian a medical supplies Oak medical professionals and that kind of thing food easy motorcycle riding evening crying weapons arms alien on our way of life DNR burn on roof of the world end do you need to win your Civil War Center in Angola if I could leave all three of these images are from the angolan Civil War and Peace turn on the Matthew theater wearing Gola is chocolate Labrador red Country blue. Just got home and holding process gas to Rifle an AK-47 russian radio being made us all rifle is the Russians are willing to go anywhere I'm at Connie any of those weapons or do I need to bring her on breaks into clicking on its own record store that are online maryland Lottery right now human access to you advance missile systems provided by the Russians. Are the angolan consulate remaining money on it shakes so both sides are willing to pump weapons into these conflicts if you want to come earlier are there benefits in Southeast Asia and South Asia and all over the world these proxy wars are going to look at some examples of days here in just a moment dental work near me pokemon Fire Red remember what I said earlier. And it's going to be back or anti colic I guess The Comedy Store indiana Comic-Con ministry theme song all of these I need to take me home can I play in Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines and South Vietnam syngman Rhee in South Korea rihanna but they're not work and they're not coming in all kinds of a today's country governments to in containment is prevent the spread of Conyers lully Holocaust starting Wars animation career what is located only places on at world maps on here that time I thought I'd actually on a world map and locate where these these places are coming we're going to be in the bonus question this exam in the car now it's just west of Japan on the East Asian mainland are working over 72 Toxic by the north of Korea call Giselle the 38th parallel or line of latitude not surprisingly the Soviets in tunnel in North Korea the US and Israel south Korea a capitalist government in the Soviet Union and Germany communist north Korea invaded South Korea what's your name until you can allowed at from North Korean Invasion container policy in terms of America being willing to actually send troops to apply toward the Integrity of the South Korean government a while but I'm pretty Bowl thing that's militarily in terms of charging operations all the way back to North Korea in fact they hate on Christmas China send troops to support North lake Worth American troops in South Korean troops Back Bay Street original starting line near the 38th parallel what's a complex now the capital of world war North Korea today on a man examples of a totalitarian regime the leader of the dictator of North Korea continue to engage in various mom. Better their situation in terms of the crowding-out on the world stage the lesson that contain it works if you commit enough that even dreams again song switched at Birth end 52.6 broke up the regime of are there any player Levi pineapple is at least and starting to do that operate the mail before is mayonnaise bigalora insult revolutionaries has resumed and in instituting a communist government in Cuba wake me up at 1:40 slide hammer in numerous going to actually try to assassinate Castro the teenage pregnancy. Carlos should I go back create a shopping list for me. We can talk about it write a meeting with only one adapter. The United States has preoccupied little discoveries today I found a missile systems they could pleasure and Emma Melissa Melissa Leone clinard Home Cuba in america behind America and Cuba 9 Mile florida missile systems Academy Atlanta and Houston and Overland the Navy in Washington DC in Florida Cuban Missile Crisis occurs which is constant you discuss that erica, before we discuss the banana republics arkham Origins come to power in Guatemala in in 1954 Urban's decide anything but it needed to slow down for a long time anyway we want to meet at a republic game or do you guys and nationalize Atlanta bringing on the control of the government united Arab Street our whole channel is back in America and Cleary and I won't allow it to happen and how to save a hundred friends and I want to hear what it feels like to the policy of containment against Falcons Rising the land belonging to a corporation in charge of a liberal Democratic member service tegrity of property military coup outfits from our and a friendly government put in place sears in the United Fruit by the way turned out to be a pretty brutally repressive one a really long and then tori Kelly song on how tired you better first:y french Indochina and one finger control how old were the resources in Vietnam and what the size of the right that's grown there any reason to complete signing as an imperialist power of course origami heart by the Chinese girl Vietnam as independent in Independence I would like to see Daytona vacation early and I wanted to go read anyone take the people defending their support he Man movie. How to get something out of the building plan for world domination in the last 20 years how cold are offered to come back again. Troll who's the first person to turn to Soviet Union eritrea, control and Kathy feed it to the point where they decide to withdraw money before installing Garland call the Vietnam vietnamese sweet friends are Catholic bye-bye vietnamese tomorrow in the government of the North Vietnam under Ho Chi Minh become communist vietnam North and South communist just like Korea nationwide elections but the guy in front of the Sun out the missing his name earlier. A million little Singham send a text. 12050 old elections and control Rising Christian to the south of Vietnam the Viet Cong the Vietnamese Tommy's call The Grinch. Conyers North Vietnam set the timer for alarm for 9 gM for training military over quantity quote advisor in the Green Berets in the poppy Nummies is what county is first in the early sixties lyndon Johnson becomes President Johnson commits America completely I'm just running for in the SAT over staples in Cape Elizabeth Birmingham made of North Vietnam known as Operation Rolling Thunder bombing of North Vietnamese cities like a noise when air force General put it into the cell name is Papa going over to the man running the Viet Cong Guerrilla rebels in the south cat War drags on and on and on and on in the more to come back the more people are being on the comms and it's time for the United States use the draft soldiers into compulsory military service atlanta child support on the phone. We're also on fire and call America's most unpopular War there's a dramatic anti-war movie freezing a wart with themselves he is elected president continues up, 133 Market Kohler Wisconsin child with 18 years the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese that taken are you talk on YouTube I just government would you remain today so we can see a lot more if you guys want to talk more about this on Friday we can I eat to reduce the failure enough said nothing away from the truth the fog of War really bad when they come home on Friday we have some time from falling to Communism valencia County bus conversion of running time fruits in Lawrence can you can we can paint it Beyond crew that's not true africa map to and golden Southwest e p p p o p in the Horn of Africa in the northeast of war with the Soviet Union support in the comments are in the United States chloride normal cruising hand from time to time he played one major superpower off the other flip flops Atlanta 1980s avenue in Staten Island catering all over the US has a two are actively for 4 mercenaries the u.s. entrance any reason must especially oil turn on lamp one. Wikipedia everyone's radar entrance 2001 here in the United States but long before that pointed out earlier but in the early ages returns to Rolling outdoor tanning in America little exam Panera movie a little bit louder now american Standard. Only going on lesson with Ciara ulta control at the rail up a lot of personal Cast Iron Mountain an improbable win back an adjustment was significant them in the reference is what it is in this rain is what it is in the social system is what it is what's the average height in America Civil War America Minnesota that's crossing the lines of what do you do if your America when the strongest invade Afghanistan the rebels fighting against the Soviet invasion in the 1980s and Dean are not just internationalisation better than pills Muslim holy Warriors what time is Norman's weight loss today. And racing games a lot of people like you what's the score I am an American lifetime American Pie any money left out there so you know what what time is it in the battlefield a little bit that's what American Drive and backing to lose your dad at the end of the day all that money will be launching the big bad W Union call where is mujahideen leaders who consider themselves from Muslim holy Warriors the war involved in the Civil War elena of avalor of the Taliban talk about who they are and what they believe in the garage breaker of the semester is a brutally repressive run the middle of sign of Islam by the mainstream indian entertaining the most brutally repressive form of fundamentalism from seasonal Afghanistan power plants on Friday and other radical from other parts of the world most obley of course cuz I'm a Bin Laden Saudi Arabia Eid attack on the United States using an organization Al-Qaeda so when the intern at 11 last lecture from for the people being very fine people in many cases and armed and trained as far as the mujahideen fighting against the Soviets in the 80s one of the great ironies of the cold weather we will end the Cold War. Union 80s and the Cold War World II 1960s Lester and then another lecture about political changes in in the 70s and 80s I can't wait to hear what's going on just a little bit longer are you always best black and white show the best ones that you like for in no best way to get to Lake Moraine you want to play around me I remember no head i'm off the hook just give you body kisses anytime mechanic what what *********** no reason no I did the one below it reading Eggs what do you mean that's not a lot. Strawberries in English potato dave what are you sure am I fruit sing unburied Sing 247 have you ever been here you know you're like how many books did you have today disturbing okay well I'm gay by the book

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The Gilded Age The First/Second Industrial Revolutions (456-58) Urbanization (485-90) Consumer Culture (I) (lecture) Transportation/Communictions Rev (458-62, 464-65) Oil, Steel Industries (462-63) The AFL and the IWW (498-502, 557-58) Strikes (498-502, 517-18, 522-23) Haymarket Affair (501-502) Progressivism and Imperialism The Progressive Movement/Era (538) Muckrakers: e.g. Riis, Sinclair (493, 547) Jane Addams, Settlement Houses (536-38) 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th Amendments (553, 576) Laissez Faire v. Government Regulations (467) Imperialism (525-27) Chinese Treaty Ports (528) Sanford Dole and Hawaii, Standard Fruit Co. (526) Panama Canal Zone (550) The Banana Republics, United Fruit Co. (lecture, 707) Spanish-American/Philippine-American Wars (528-31) The Great War World War I: Causes, Combatants (568-69) Trench Warfare, Stalemate (571-73) WWI Military Technology (571-73) Isolationism (568-70) Unrestricted U-boat Warfare (570) The Patriotic Campaign (578-79) Espionage/Sedition Act (579) Eugene Debs, Schenck v. U.S. (579, 586) Wilson's 14 Points, Treaty of Versailles (579-83) The Bolshevik Revolution, The Soviet Union (584-86) State Socialism, Communist Party, Marxism (lecture) Roaring Twenties The Red Scare (584-86)Ford, Mass Production/Assembly Line (592-94, 597-99) Maturing Consumer Culture (II) (lecture, 598-99) The New Negro (602-3) The Great Migration (586-87) The New Woman, Flappers (600-601) Causes of the Depression (609-610) Herbert Hoover (611-12) Effects of the Depression (612-14) The Depression and the New Deal Election of 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt (622-24) The New Deal (625-30) Guiding Principles of New Deal (Relief/recovery/reform) Bank Holiday, Emergency Banking Act (626-27) FDIC, SEC (627) Federal Work Relief: CCC, TVA, WPA (627-28, 635) Agricultural Adjustment Act (628-30) Welfare State, Social Security (637-38) Wagner Act, NLRB, FLSA (635-36, 643-44) World War II Joseph Stalin, Soviet Union (654) Fascism, Adolf Hitler, Nazi Party (lecture, 651-52) Lebensraum (652-54) Axis Powers and Allied Powers (652, bottom) Blitzkrieg, Battle of Britain (654-56) Eastern European Front, The Holocaust (662-63, 667) Lend-Lease Program (655) Dec, 1941 Attacks, Island Hopping (656-57, 652, 671) Rosie Riveter, Japanese-Am. Internment (664, 658) Operation Overlord, D-Day (667-670) Firebombing, Hiroshima, Nagasaki (670-672) The Domestic 1950s The 'Golden Age of Capitalism' (710-12) Growth of Suburbs, the Suburban Ideal (712-14, 703) Consumer Culture (III) (715-17) Richard Nixon, the Kitchen Debates (715-16) Television, the Automobile (717, 703) The Baby Boom (716) The Beat Generation (717-18) Second Red Scare, HUAC, Joseph McCarthy (690-92) Nuclear Arms Race, Nuclear Deterrance (709-10) The Cold War The Marshall Plan (681-82) The Eastern Bloc (697-98) The Iron Curtain (680-81) The Containment Policy (681-83) Domino Theory (706-07) The Truman Doctrine (682) United Nations, NATO, Warsaw Pact (669, 683) The Third World, Proxy Wars (684-85) Korean War, Vietnam War (692-95, 761-63) Soviet-Afghan War (802-3) The Domestic 1960s Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society (728-32) Anti-war Movement, Kent State (771) Berkeley Free Speech Movement, Campus Protests (742-43) Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) (742-43) The Counterculture (742-43) The NAACP and Litigation (720) Brown v. Board of Education (720-21) The Montgomery Bus Boycott (721-22) SCLC, SNCC (721, 734) ***Nonviolent Protest/Civil Disobedience (734-37) The Sit-In Movement, the Freedom Rides (734) SCLC's Birmingham and Selma Campaigns (734-35) Civil Rights Act of 1964 (729) Voting Rights Act of 1965 (736) The Conservative Counterrevolution Malcolm X, Black Power (738) Black Panthers, Huey Newton (739-40) Urban Riots, Nixon, 'Law and Order' (740) Thurmond, Goldwater, Wallace (690, 767-78. 729, 781) School Desegregation, White Flight (783-84, 750) Political Realignment (783-84) Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter (783-86, 787-92) Grassroots Conservatism (794-96) Ronald Reagan (794-96)

1950s

Welcome back play with. 1950s especially something I'm going to call the Suburban ideal in the DuckTales with America as a third time returning to the concept of consumer culture and what that means i'm not posted. Get on me about that as soon as possible coming out of World War I Americans very very it's one of those ironies of the total war like the Great War this fought almost exclusively exclusively in a case of the Great War and almost exclusively in the case of war is not on American soil and I'm like what the Great War this is a war that America is involved in a more thoroughly not from the beginning but closer to the beginning and it more or less bankrolls the other when waste program in so America emerges out of World War II in the late forties and into the 1950s not only will that Cana me that is completely recovered from the Great Depression and is in even better shape and inarguably much better shape than was in the but the American dollar is foundational global merrick emergency for the first time yesterday three and economic power in the world that we always known it to be in our own lifetime it's not surprising that the 50s or a decade of ability you remember we talked about important structural flaws in the economy that ultimately helped lead to the depression you know necessarily have that this time to some Scholars or a mobile age of capitalism for America. If you look at any of what we describe his macroeconomic indicators last time and talking about the depression all those numbers look good for most of the 1950s GDP doubles the gross domestic product doubles unemployment is historically low prices are stable corporate profits go up in this time I'm like in the 1920s white just go up along with corporate profits so we don't see that problem of gradual erosion of consumer's ability there is a massive increase investment in stocks the stock market in 1953 there were 4.5 invested in the market which should be close to pre-depression free collapsed numbers by the mid-nineteenth 5 million years ago from 4 market 25 million living conditions improve across the board two in the middle class growth the number of Americans below the poverty line Falls and technological innovations improve life for most middle-class these most middle-class would have a television they would have heating and air HVAC they would have the things that you see here this is your sort of typical 1950s no class world War II or certainly before the refrigerator back here style to go back to school these would be improvements for her daily life for people living the middle class life of what I'm later going to refer to people living Suburban ideal people that have washer and dryer to do their clothes and things that had previously in previous generations been luxuries only enjoyed by middle or upper class people are improving life for Working Class People to you that working-class household if I know they had electricity indoor plumbing the same time I have no class and working class or whatever Scholars would take into account our policymakers were taking their account on there talking about quality living that would have been proved for Everyone by the end of the fifteenth of things like Diet obviously in common opportunities for recreation that's common across all classes at the same time America is seeing the development of the military-industrial in some ways is good for the economy but it's something that Dwight Eisenhower kind of caution door warned against a little bit of this understanding this requires that you understand the Cold War happened before we get there and an American took the lead in the war effort for the Allies are in the Grand Alliance Eisenhower was the number one guy charged and so it might not be too much for Save the World 4000 career military man lobbyist stardom when America won the war and entered politics in pretty quickly becomes president Republican party and serving two terms turn on an hour and Hazel is pregnant as America's coming to realize that after what war is over everything is not fine United States is now neck-and-neck with and also like dying posed to everything the Soviet Union stands for and understanding and there may well be some conflict with the Soviet Union America have a military and a preparedness that could meet anytime on tracks going to private corporations to produce the things that I mentioned. There's a real possibility for that relationship to get a little too cozy and maybe a little too corrupt that your menu because corporations are pushing for those time the government be a little too easy to give them out or maybe a little too favorable to incorporation over another but it's also a matter of if you believe in the imperative of the Cold War and to you could point to positive benefits of it like when you open up in Washington Alabama or 4. Which is creating a obviously creates a lot of jobs for people so at the same time we are increasing the commercialization of Agriculture if you look at the number of farms in the United States from 1900 to 2000 call the 20th century and know that it's not showing you the acreage of land that's being farmed which doesn't change a whole lot showing you the number of farms in the reason declines dramatically from the 1940s to 1970s as gradually as individual landowner displaced during the Depression because of the Dust Bowl as they lose their land to Banks Banks don't turn around and sell that land individual farmers and their families they sell them to corporations which gobble up a stand by the 1970s instead of having a bunch of little individual Family Farms what you see is a number of farms in corporations that are hiring wage hourly wage base has quite often in the southern and western United States I need to Define this Suburban ideal and also talked about how it's connected to our ongoing discussion or exploration of consumer culture consumer culture you might save reaches its Zenith or it's not a goal in the 1950s obviously we originally defined as most of you correctly answer. If you were consumer culture society in which people purchase sooner products are being rolled out and then in the 1920s we're going to see bodied in this Suburban 90 year old is a free version of the America America everyone has a shop a chance to attain some ideal or perfect morning to Simply settle down into this Suburban ideal version in which the father of the Family Dollar job Workforce on Corporation and fill the home with all of these consumer products the radio as the centerpiece of living room various electric appliances like this lamp and this wonderful wonderful and everyone is very happy to settle down into this way of life in a suburb by the way that is not in a congested Intercity but be able to use newly-created federal what state grows any automobile the car to be able to Mansfield what's the age to work every day but to come back out of the city into Suburban communities that are residential that are quiet in which everyone has a house and a yard to play quiet subdivision in first place is intimately connected to our evolving sense of America as a I was just saying play a particularly crucial role in this is one of them by the end of the percent of America on television the TV replaces radio as the go-to source watching. Better or worse because leisure activity America and you got all sorts of programming it is designed specifically there are still call sitcom just situational comedy leave it to Beaver or Father Knows Best on The Honeymooners of Dennis the Menace that you're living the good housewife and so on Gunsmoke and Sullivan Show Which is popular for coming musicians especially. Jackie you Bet Your Life For The $64,000 television actually generates completely new Industries is like the automobile Revolution thinking about the microwave yard between all of this programming America's are getting bombarded it was something a little bit new for Americans to be subjected to advertising the Ford television commercials in between all of us program that it's washing a regular basis again with the whole new way into your mind like an automobile of course which becomes almost did you pick with status lights everywhere television by the end of the 50s 80% of families had at least one automobile just gives Americans the freedom to move body automobiles well because the job. It was these hands of the family they were commuting from the Suburban communities into the cities to work and in that way. Federal development of the interstate highway system is important you think about Atlanta and it's it's Suburban communities that are developed during this. Which would include the 285 Corridor and initial growth in Southern Oak Road East into I guess Western Rockdale County that are part of the world not quite as far out as we are at Newton and not quite so far as you would see the 60s and 70s in Northern and Central in eastern no that's possible without I-75 285 and I-20 the federal interstate highway system goes a long way in making the growth of the suburbs what I did not only do old industry the growth of the automobile industry now including oil and steel fast food by the 50s enough people at automobiles like the cool thing that thing with the drive-in sonic still exist today is a kind of throwback to that where you drive in and park in order had a little kiosk here who I say today and brings you out your that was the thing in the 40s and 50s but certain people started to see your limitations to that model and it's here in the early fifties. Was working in the early fifties for company that made milkshake mixers like back down the drive-ins like this it seems like Burgers and Fries milkshake and more if you had a machine that can make one and turn and make one and turn around and make them by hand so this guy travels the country in his automobile by the way with these things in his hometown and he has a really hard time convincing people and they think it's not going to be good or quality of product open order for Accelerated he sings and he is thinking it must be because he's having a hard time to sell one or two guys ordering a revolutionary model they stop serving food on plates with pencils forget about the car off to bring the food out to you. Restaurant where you walk up to the window in the front and the menu is very basic I mean they sell only Burgers Fries & shakes they'll have all the Border Henry Ford on the kitchen to make sure that everything happens if it allows you to do things quickly and kind of like with the milkshake mix and really think about where everything goes in the kitchen and his wife and their business was needless to say his name is Ray Kroc with a k a r s you guys have got it right I will work with you i'm going to get out of this here milkshake business and let's work together. Franchising and getting other people may be all over the region are all over the country to buy into this and use your brand and your family name goldilocks quality control restaurants at 2 a.m. to pay rent swear it out way more money for the corporation and ce4less Engineers a Takeover in muscles McDonald's Brothers how effectively takes their name the restaurant in in Illinois that he started the first franchise as restaurant number one as opposed to the McDonald's Brothers in Southern California andie Case this was the beginnings of that within 10 years ever 700 and now I need a great white businessman only looked at McDonald's finally for this Slide the kitchen debates look at this image here here richard Nixon Richard Nixon at that time was the vice president of the United States congressman from California but we still had enough of relationship competing exhibitions if you will like have a Soviet group locate a display of all that American society was good for and eliminate fire are you guys have over here in America Nixon is showing in culture and the way he approaches that he says hey look what Freedom means and we'll see you later on this lecture in during the Cold War many Americans think about the world in terms of United States and its way of life equaling freedom and the Soviet Union is communist communist system of government and after he presented in that way it's just look at it this year's model and it's supposed to show off hey look you know our whole making women and machine and cruise ship fires back and says yeah but you have a limited to this domestic work and so on and it's some fire back camera but it's important for us because Nixon essentially equates America the essence of American freedom consumer choice the most important thing here more or less flat out says the essence of what it means to be American is the ability to choose from these products to make your life better americans enjoy the standard of living that allows them to improve their life to the purchase of consumer products and Sewer going back that are Gilded Age like you're looking at alter this is the top started with purchasing or consuming and producing think yourself defining Yourself by the things that you purchase and you know not only buying all kinds of new consumer products to enjoy the Suburban ideal version but just buying the very join American Freedom has the ability to kill yourself take me to all the other things that you might put in place without the land of equality and so on but no vice president can you sense here of what allows the suburbs to grow into what extent they do grow by the end of this decade more Americans lived in the suburbs than in cities or in rural areas so it's all during the Gilded Age where we transition from most people living in rural areas and farming tuna tees to most Americans living in cities are we get to the point where they are in the United States start moving mass production I told you that Gilded Age lecture mass production everything is a huge plot of land and then subdivide it and say subdivision and rather than like you'll see nowadays with a lot of wealthy or neighborhoods were people coming in landings have an architect design their own for them what they do is their handed a brochure and each one of these many houses is one of these for floor plans and you choose from one of the four and then maybe you make your yard a little bit you need for whatever you can do to make your home your own butt call Lee's home near one of these for floor plans what that means that allows leather to purchase prefabricated materials and developers and contractors rather can throw these homes together really quickly and here are the only see a fission C and the point of course every time I talk about that dream of homeownership which is an ideal attainable for most Americans Henry Ford and the Model T automobile it's at this point with them. Within Reach of most Americans play through what we call the GI Bill for the GI Bill of Rights being soldiers after World War II aldi's benefits for soldiers and one of those benefits mortgages for veterans today I mentioned earlier and I want our phone at much more Highway construction music alarm to allow people to commute into the city shopping malls emerge for the first time and begin to replace to downtown business district of the Cities into the suburbs they take tax dollars with them and go to the war years you do a woman's role here and I know we've already gone with the fact that it is the domestics. That's nothing new for we've discussed that has been the case for a long time expected when I'm to play that. Roll some women during this. Others directly enforced lyrics my first favorite thing culturally that encapsulates that tension and totally there on it was about the creation of baseball player major league baseball players including one particular scene no worries over in the men come home it's like every other Rosie the Riveter type job and some of these jobs and what a great thing for gender equality thank you for what you did now go back and be Homemakers so that men that are coming back from fighting the war and I think the movie Just does a great job of encapsulating the binary read someone and are perfectly fine with that and some of them are very very angry and reject and the best player in the league and then settled in the family on this point again 6 to bring it back to the lecture here I think a lot of women will more than happy to do that and american Experience is this massive population projected to OK Google my father's or 47 or 49 any case they are product but they're also women really forcefully rejected the notion that they are to return to the domestic sphere and a sort of the corner or age then turned and foundation for New Wave feminist movement in the 1960s concerted and systematic consider when we look at the growth of suburbs that's limited by race during the 1950's the suburbs were very different than they are today if you were to survey the suburbs of Atlanta and what are weak people out in Newton read me exist in what's how I look like atlanta you look at it oroville Auto Supply Carson and Lily White 90% of people white people who lived in the suburbs in this time lived in communities that have non-white population 90% of white people living in suburbs lived in a city or town in which 99% of 241 taos possible well the foundations and delay before remember what I told you about the New Deal in the limitations that were place on Roosevelt civil rights initiatives federal government work to make mortgages available to people during the New Deal era draw maps of cities and color coded neighborhoods has a way of saying yeah you should definitely live to these people may be linked to these people would definitely don't lend to these people and the red just black districts was simply of their own Accord reviews till then for black people to borrow to buy homes in white communities real estate company used to do business with minorities you could have homeowners association with in-force it wouldn't allow people to resell their homes to minorities and the government subsidizing mortgages for white people that say you can only sell at the same time it's subsidizing homes for residential segregation at the same time of white flight acceleration play White play many white people fleeing the city Swiss number process that is accelerated by decision of the United States Supreme Court in 1954 me and Earl ACP we'll talk about in the 60s lecture had for years been trying to bring down the barriers of segregation in public education and in 1954 the Supreme Court says okay overturn Plessy versus Ferguson decision the Gilded Age we no longer argue this separate vehicles okay big knowledge the separation in the first place was intended to hold white supremacy and we say here by you cannot have variation i'll talk about another 60 lecture how to actually leave the almost no integration for like 20 years what it does do anemia senses rely white people say on God yes you know 40% black but I can move to Hawaii and I don't have to worry about this heavily increases why fly from the city to the suburbs they were all in time and counties that have their own schools they were moved to separate from County systems that have a large number of African Americans in them and so it just feels that the place where you have to go to school with segregated education will remain the rule all over the country dig a Little Deeper schools employment discrimination in a wave and Sal obviously discrimination or effects of educational discrimination manifesting as Racial equality let's look at some cultural challenges to do by the end of the 50s popular culture that was Pierre towards the shoulder of this baby boom begins to take shape you think about this these are the chiller what we call in America the greatest generation the Generation that had gone and fought the greatest war in history in modern times or and otherwise done rosie the Riveter women or men couldn't fight working in War Industries and you know for Liberal democracy now you're the generation of young people opportunity rarely even hesitate to say the word opportunity what is my contribution and you combine that with what we've been talking about the Suburban ideal what is it now for the shoulder will if your a girl says you become a house will you marry some guy become a housewife and with your young man collagen and you go get that way every generation follows another rejection world War II and young people that don't have anything remotely like that you're in there I like Rebel Without a Cause Altra like on playing this white T-shirt cigarettes to roll up in the T-shirt blue jean-wearing hoodlums are juvenile delinquent Center. Appreciative of everything they could check this Suburban to respectability and Society Usher cause you know what are you fighting for a man quite figured that out of course this helped lay the seat bed for a 1960 group of young people who develop a counterculture and a systematic critique of the Suburban ideal and something to four and work some things to buy for import. Call Shirley are given over to the emergence of things like rock rock and roll is the foundation for so much of my generation and is born out of Music Jazz and Blues in addition to a rockabilly if your child is not the question I don't know what's up. Rockabilly in a few other forms of country music what's a little bit more about this than I have here images of Elvis Presley in here Chuck Berry if your try to identify somebody through a lot in my opinion you might give it to an individual like the ferry more fairly you already know this about of jazz and blues are African-American born out of the experience. It spread throughout the country thanks for the great migration and it's Chuck Berry you kind of open pieces together for what would become rock and roll it's just it was still so openly racist at that time only so much and it took a white boy from Mississippi to America's first musical superstar in the age of Television which is funny because one of the things that the older generation to generation from what do you say gyro nation in one that would be very sexual wise network Dino showed Elvis on rock and roll same as what Jazz did in the twenties and it's the same thing there is is was going to insofar as a lofted YY performers and it's not there weren't white performance it became great rock and roll artists coming from Britain america how old is blues number and think about the structure a lot of Blues was really formula and chemical formulas like you can play A Melody play Milling again and then go through the same like Louis Armstrong a lot of the Blues or is that corresponding those notes and the one would be and most early blue song Follow a pattern of playing the one Ford Fall by the four and repeat and repeat sleep early rock and roll adopted by exactly or no and you can see it in both the music of Adele. Early blues song like Robert Johnson Crossroads 1 gallon barrel the Jazz influence that swings if you were to play that train flight European style as in not with a sling element or would that in the pocket helmet where we come into the notes I have a hard time doing it anyway presley important Point here and you can see Chuck Berry there with the electric guitar and sometimes play showman the race and another players in early rock and roll are included play a song about Playboy magazine the internet its first:y escape from the mundane world it's an example of a cultural challenge this not specifically geared towards this sort of thing if I was there to be the beat poets writers especially but more generally intellectuals who felt beaten down by the Suburban ideal particular rejected as incredibly materialistic they rejected the idea that your path to have buying things purchasing stuff will somehow going to make you happy and these young people instead embrace the experimentation compulsiveness sing America sing the world experimenting with drugs and sex and maybe with bisexuality Roman sexuality experience religions like Buddhism spirituality their happiness some other one ascribing to the Suburban and a lot of them important works of literature Jack Kerouac novel is on the road to cover insane neal Cassady it was a character in in this blow up nonfiction ear wax travels Across America in through Mexico he writes a letter book called The Dharma bombs and also to another Depot is Allen Ginsberg to write a poem called owl with is screaming a force indictment of American material Suburban ideal at the same time as celebration of which is one of my favorite poems and it's like super profane and was band of the time and I'm not sure if there is a beat poet work that is more propane then how old it is William Burroughs Naked Lunch wish in particular and ammunition employing all kinds of new literary techniques was intended to expose the realities of heroin Addiction in America 1950s and horrifying and horrible was the sort of D like a Latter-Day and shove the realities of life outside the Suburban are you in the face to people who were living in a Suburban band all over the country will just deal with the really really important on cloud bar that during the Cold War May Americans adopt binary view of the world the idea that there's a compass the one pack in the next to lectures what's important right now is that's genuinely a lot of people thought about it doesn't help that during this time is discovered that there are some people in the United States were busted spying in the United States on behalf of convicted of spying and prisons and you're calling in the Manhattan Project was this project. In which scientists developed the atomic bomb and Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were found to have been operating within that project in final battle of the tell you which has been questions but you can see the outcome there Victor prisoner in the anti-communist Hysteria second Red Scare a second. Possibly get, operating in the United States kind of surpasses the first Red Scare in some ways certainly and color activities commission with a mouse of Representatives which is investigating the possibility of united States most notably in Hollywood American film industry in Los Angeles and they subpoena directors and producers and I can have them, the name names if he's a communist are people who wouldn't cooperate new job in Hollywood anymore to Joseph McCarthy senator from Wisconsin Republican senator for Wisconsin given a blank check more or less to lead his own stunts investigation into this and he claims the document that lists you know some 200 Soviet spies in American State Department do Alger Hiss to just the tip of the iceberg and McCarthy rises to fame as this great Crusader against communist and holds all of these hearings and they're very public and yet over time utterly incapable of actually producing an actual spy that could be convicted of Espionage on behalf of the Russians and his boss that I would be to just double down and start accusing more and more and hire more people to the point where he even begins fingering pointing the finger at American armed forces and even go so far at one point this exam an hour might be a communist sympathizer in the tide relatively quickly turns against McCarthy and people realize that you could draw on a Tuesday we use the term McCarthyism to describe anyone who would Republicans stereo using fear of something for their own political gain and and using her and we talked about The Crucible play the Salem Witch Trials are witchcraft finally finally here the Manhattan Project produced for America the world's first atomic bomb and to those were deployed on Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki doing hundred thousand the Soviet Union successfully tested its own atomic bomb in 1947 war is over 45 set an alarm on the rosenbergs responds by 1953. First Hydrogen Bomb a thermonuclear weapon the difference is that with the original atomic bomb what scientist who figured out how to split an atom and that's what release the tremendous energys A thermonuclear weapon or a hydrogen bomb uses combined nuclear fission and nuclear fusion on division bomb at the heart of a hydrogen bomb reaction that also throws out of one another and nuclear fusion and so you have a weapon of the times more powerful than the weapon that was only ever created 11 specialties Annihilate any metropolitan area that you agree with these weapons and speaking of which at Hiroshima dropped out of an airplane if that's how you but not if you have ICP use the license if you were learning and building rockets and sending trying to send satellites and individuals into space to deploy weapons and you can put a nuclear warhead on a missile launched into a low torque for big and spend thousands of miles across the planet and jumps onto and so if you're the Russians you can deploy these and we'll talk about next time is the Eastern Bloc that they occupy in Europe and aimed in the Paris and London are the United States you can deploy them in the western part of your of the name them at Moscow Russia and what develops from there they nuclear arms more and more and more and more nuclear weapons that is if you ensure that your enemy if you're American that you have just as many nuclear weapons as they do then they know if they want a strike at you and Seek and Destroy 5:10 for your allies cities then they know that you possess the capability to try back and Destroy This is name of yours and hopefully deter you. There's also the understanding that once it gets to the point by the sixties where you have hundreds and then eventually thousand and the Russians launched he's on one of the other and they're on your outline rarely destroy each other you would destroy all of each other and that the radiation Fallout from all these nuclear try would potentially according to science blackout the Sun and destroy all life on Earth usually about nuclear war would lead to the end of the human race and also would lead you to understand and I see American anxiety but obviously anxiety on both sides about this possibility install nuclear weapons in Cuba Miami us finds out there's a very very nicaragua easy hair fallout shelters shelters in the backyard you dig underground and chocolate what are nuclear war even theoretically live out the nuclear fallout living underground and shoulder put through air raid drills and covers when the next time we'll look at the Cold War abroad and the proxy wars and the Cold War the United States and Soviet.j pwm screenjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj