1

103. Which of the following is primarily responsible for the information provided in the financial statements? A. Chief Executive Officer. B. External Auditors. C. Board of Directors. D. Internal Accounting Staff.

A

26. Atlantic Corporation reported the following amounts at the end of the first year of operations: Common stock $200,000 Sales revenue $800,000 Total assets $600,000 Dividends declared $40,000 Total liabilities $320,000 What are the retained earnings of Atlantic at the end of the year, and what amount of expenses were incurred during the year? A. Retained earnings are $80,000 and expenses incurred totaled $680,000. B. Retained earnings are $80,000 and expenses incurred totaled $720,000. C. Retained earnings are $280,000 and expenses incurred totaled $480,000. D. Retained earnings are $280,000 and expenses incurred totaled $520,000.

A

29. Which of the following correctly describes the various financial statements? A. An income statement covers a period of time. B. The cash flow statement is a financial statement at a specific point in time. C. The balance sheet is a financial statement that covers a period of time. D. The statement of stockholders' equity is a financial statement at a specific point in time.

A

31. Which of the following would not be found on the statement of cash flows? A. Cost flow from manufacturing activities. B. Cash flow from operating activities. C. Cash flow from investing activities. D. Cash flow from financing activities.

A

32. Which of the following accounts is not a liability on the balance sheet? A. Retained earnings. B. Notes payable. C. Accounts payable. D. Interest payable.

A

39. Which of the following best describes liabilities and stockholders' equity? A. They are the sources of financing an entity's assets. B. They are the economic resources used by a business entity. C. They are reported on the income statement. D. They both increase when assets increase.

A

55. Which of the following would immediately cause a change in a corporation's retained earnings? A. Net income or net loss and declaration of dividends. B. Declaration of dividends and issuance of common stock to new stockholders. C. Net income and issuance of stock to new stockholders. D. Declaration of dividends and purchase of new machinery.

A

59. During 2016, Canton Company's assets increased $95,500 and the liabilities decreased $17,300. Canton Company's stockholders' equity at December 31, 2016 was $211,500. What amount was stockholders' equity at January 1, 2016? A. $98,700. B. $324,300. C. $133,300. D. $289,700.

A

65. Which of the following has primary responsibility to develop Generally Accepted Accounting Principles? A. Financial Accounting Standards Board. B. Company Executives. C. Securities and Exchange Commission. D. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

A

72. Which of the following would not be reported in the operating activities section of a cash flow statement? A. Cash paid for dividends to stockholders. B. Cash paid for interest expense. C. Cash paid for employee wages. D. Cash received from customers.

A

73. Which of the following would be reported in the financing activities section of a cash flow statement? A. Cash paid for dividends to stockholders. B. Cash paid for interest expense. C. Cash paid to acquire equipment. D. Cash received from sale of investments.

A

79. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Revenues are reported on the income statement regardless of whether the customer has paid for the goods or services. B. Expenses are reported on the income statement during the period only if they are paid for. C. Net income includes a deduction for dividend payments made to stockholders. D. Net income normally equals the net cash generated by operations.

A

83. Which of the following statements pertaining to the audit function is incorrect? A. The primary responsibility for the information in the financial statements lies with the auditors. B. The audit report describes the auditor's opinion of the fairness of the financial statements. C. An audit ensures that the financial statements conform to generally accepted accounting principles. D. The auditor is a person who is independent of the reporting company.

A

90. Which of the following groups has primary responsibility for the information contained in the financial statements? A. The company's management. B. The company's auditors. C. The company's investors. D. SEC.

A

96. Which of the following would not be reported on a statement of stockholders' equity? A. Dividend payments. B. Net income. C. Beginning retained earnings. D. Ending retained earnings.

A

101. With regard to relationships among financial statements, which of the following is true? A. The results of the statement of stockholders' equity affect the income statement. B. The income statement affects the results of the statement of stockholders' equity. C. The statement of cash flows affects the income statement. D. The results of the statement of cash flows affect the statement of stockholders' equity.

B

102. Which of the following would not be found within the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows? A. Cash paid to purchase a building for manufacturing facilities. B. Cash received from the sale of common stock to stockholders. C. Cash received from the sale of equipment used in manufacturing a product. D. Cash paid to purchase land.

B

33. What financial statement would you look at to determine the dividends declared by a business? A. Income statement. B. Statement of stockholders' equity. C. Statement of cash flows. D. Balance sheet.

B

34. Which financial statement would you utilize to determine whether a company will be able to pay liabilities which are due in 30 days? A. Income statement. B. Balance sheet. C. Statement of stockholders' equity. D. Statement of cash flows.

B

36. Which of the following best describes assets? A. They are equal to liabilities minus stockholders' equity. B. They are considered to be the economic resources of the business. C. They are all reported on the balance sheet at their current market value. D. They equal financing provided by creditors.

B

38. Which of the following statements describes the balance sheet? A. It reports a company's revenues and expenses. B. Assets are generally reported on the balance sheet at the cost incurred to acquire them. C. Stockholders' equity includes only retained earnings. D. It reports a company's cash flow from operations.

B

41. Willie Company's retained earnings increased $20,000 during 2016. What was Willie's 2016 net income or loss given that Willie declared $25,000 of dividends during 2016? A. Net income was $5,000. B. Net income was $45,000. C. Net loss was $45,000. D. Net loss was $5,000.

B

50. Which of the following is the amount of revenue reported on the income statement of a retail company? A. The cash collected from customers during the current period. B. Both cash and credit sales for the period. C. Cash sales for the period and collections from customers. D. Cash sales and stockholders' investments.

B

58. At the beginning of 2016, a corporation had assets of $270,000 and liabilities of $160,000. During 2016, assets increased $25,000 and liabilities increased $5,000. What was stockholders' equity at December 31, 2016? A. $140,000. B. $130,000. C. $190,000. D. $80,000.

B

62. Which of the following would most likely increase retained earnings? A. An increase in expenses. B. An increase in revenues. C. Declaring a cash dividend. D. Issuing additional common stock.

B

64. Which of the following items is reported as an expense on the income statement? A. Dividends declared. B. Cost of goods sold. C. Dividends paid. D. Accounts payable.

B

67. Which of the following is not reported as a liability on a balance sheet? A. Income taxes payable. B. Common stock. C. Accounts payable. D. Dividends payable.

B

69. Which of the following is not an alternate title for the financial statement that reports revenues and expenses? A. Income Statement. B. Statement of Net Income. C. Statement of Operations. D. Statement of Income.

B

75. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The payment of a cash dividend reduces net income. B. Cash received from issuing common stock to stockholders is reported as a financing activity cash flow within the statement of cash flows. C. Providing services to a customer on account does not impact net income. D. Interest payments are reported within the statement of cash flows as a financing activity.

B

76. Husky Company has provided the following information for its most recent year of operation: Cash collected from customers totaled $89,300. Cash borrowed from banks totaled $31,700. Cash paid to employees for salaries totaled $32,100. Cash received from selling Husky common stock to stockholders totaled $41,000. Cash payments to banks for repayment of money borrowed totaled $7,500. Cash paid to suppliers totaled $12,500. Land costing $25,000 was sold for $25,000 cash. Cash paid for dividends to stockholders totaled $3,300. How much was Husky's cash flow from operating activities? A. $47,600. B. $44,700. C. $41,400. D. $37,200.

B

80. During 2016, Rock Company's cash balance increased from $79,000 to $91,300. Rock's net cash flow from operating activities was $37,300 and its net cash flow from financing activities was $11,100. How much was Rock's net cash flow from investing activities? A. A net cash flow of $42,900. B. A net cash flow of ($36,100). C. A net cash flow of $60,700. D. A net cash flow of ($60,700).

B

85. An examination of the financial statements of a business to ensure that they conform to generally accepted accounting principles is called A. A certification. B. An audit. C. A verification. D. A validation.

B

86. Which of the following best describes the purpose of an audit? A. To prove the accuracy of an entity's financial statements. B. To lend credibility to an entity's financial statements. C. To audit every transaction that an entity entered into. D. To establish that a corporation's stock is a sound investment.

B

94. Which of the following statements is true about a sole proprietorship? A. The owner and the business are separate legal entities but not separate accounting entities. B. The owner and the business are separate accounting entities but not separate legal entities. C. The owner and the business are separate legal entities and separate accounting entities. D. Most large businesses in this country are organized as sole proprietorships.

B

95. For a business organized as a general partnership, which statement is true? A. The owners and the business are separate legal entities. B. Each partner is potentially responsible for the debts of the business. C. Formation of a partnership requires getting a charter from the state of incorporation. D. A partnership is not considered to be a separate accounting entity.

B

97. Which of the following statements is true? A. Expenses reported on the income statement are equal to the cash paid for operating activities on the statement of cash flows. B. The statement of cash flows has a relationship with the balance sheet. C. Dividends paid are reported on the statement of cash flows as an operating cash flow and on the income statement as a financing cash flow. D. Net income is reported on the income statement but not on the statement of stockholders' equity.

B

98. The declaration of a $5,000 dividend by JLH Company would be reported on which of JLH's financial statements? A. The income statement only. B. The statement of stockholders' equity. C. The balance sheet only. D. The statement of cash flows.

B

99. Which of the following transactions affects both retained earnings and net income? A. The payment of a cash dividend. B. The recording of revenue for services provided. C. The issuance of stock in exchange for cash. D. The borrowing of money from a bank.

B

24. Which of the following describes the primary objective of the balance sheet? A. To measure the net income of a business up to a particular point in time. B. To report the difference between cash inflows and cash outflows for the period. C. To report the financial position of the reporting entity at a particular point in time. D. To report the market value of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at a particular point in time.

C

25. During the fiscal year ended 2016, a company had revenues of $400,000, cost of goods sold of $280,000, and an income tax rate of 30 percent on income before income taxes. What was the company's 2016 net income? A. $120,000. B. $36,000. C. $84,000. D. $400,000.

C

27. Which of the following best describes the balance sheet? A. It includes a listing of assets at their market values. B. It includes a listing of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at their market values. C. It provides information pertaining to a company's assets and the claims against sources of financing for those assets. D. It provides information pertaining to a company's liabilities for a period of time.

C

37. Which of the following accounts would be reported as assets on the balance sheet? A. Cash, accounts payable, and notes payable. B. Cash, retained earnings, and accounts receivable. C. Cash, accounts receivable, and inventories. D. Inventories, property and equipment, and common stock.

C

40. Which of the following equations is the balance sheet equation? A. Assets + Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity. B. Assets + Stockholder's Equity = Liabilities. C. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity. D. Assets = Liabilities + Common Stock.

C

43. Which of the following is represented by elements of the statement of stockholders' equity? A. Common stock reinvested in the business. B. Revenues plus dividends and expenses. C. Earnings not distributed to owners. D. Financing from creditors and stockholders.

C

44. Which financial statement would you use to determine a company's earnings performance during an accounting period? A. Balance sheet. B. Statement of stockholders' equity. C. Income statement. D. Statement of cash flows.

C

45. Which of the following equations best describes the income statement? A. Assets - Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity. B. Net income = Revenues + Expenses. C. Net income = Revenues - Expenses. D. Retained earnings = Net Income + Dividends.

C

46. Lena Company has provided the following data (ignore income taxes): 2016 revenues were $99,000. 2016 expenses were $47,800. Dividends declared and paid during 2016 totaled $9,500. Total assets at December 31, 2016 were $177,000. Total liabilities at December 31, 2016 were $89,000. Common stock at December 31, 2016 was $28,000. Which of the following is correct? A. 2016 net income was $41,700. B. Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2016 was $236,000. C. Retained earnings at December 31, 2016 were $60,000. D. Retained earnings at December 31, 2016 were $41,700.

C

48. Madrid Company has provided the following data (ignore income taxes): 2016 revenues were $77,500. 2016 net income was $33,900. Dividends declared and paid during 2016 totaled $5,700. Total assets at December 31, 2016 were $217,000. Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2016 was $123,000. Retained earnings at December 31, 2016 were $83,000. Which of the following is not correct? A. 2016 expenses were $43,600. B. Total liabilities at December 31, 2016 were $94,000. C. Retained earnings increased $33,900 during 2016. D. Common stock at December 31, 2016 was $40,000.

C

49. Madrid Company has provided the following data (ignore income taxes): 2016 revenues were $77,500. 2016 net income was $33,900. Dividends declared and paid during 2016 totaled $5,700. Total assets at December 31, 2016 were $217,000. Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2016 was $123,000. Retained earnings at December 31, 2016 were $83,000. Which of the following is correct? A. 2016 expenses were $37,900. B. Total liabilities at December 31, 2016 were $11,000. C. Retained earnings increased $28,200 during 2016. D. Common stock at December 31, 2016 was $206,000.

C

51. On January 1, 2016, Miller Corporation had retained earnings of $8,000,000. During 2016, Miller reported net income of $1,500,000, declared dividends of $500,000, and issued common stock for $1,000,000. What were Miller's retained earnings on December 31, 2016? A. $7,000,000. B. $9,500,000. C. $9,000,000. D. $7,500,000.

C

54. Which of the following describes the amount of insurance expense reported on the income statement? A. The amount of cash paid for insurance in the current period. B. The amount of cash paid for insurance in the current period less any unpaid insurance at the end of the period. C. The amount of insurance used up (incurred) in the current period to help generate revenue. D. The amount of cash paid for insurance that is reported within the statement of cash flows.

C

56. Which of the following describes the operating activities section of a cash flow statement? A. It provides information about how operations have been financed. B. It provides information pertaining to dividend payments to stockholders. C. It provides information with respect to a company's ability to generate cash flows to pay for goods and services. D. It provides the net increase or decrease in cash during the period.

C

57. Within which of the following would you find the inventory method(s) being used by a business entity? A. Balance sheet. B. Income statement. C. Notes to the financial statements. D. Headings of the financial statements.

C

60. How are creditor and investor claims reported on a balance sheet? A. The claims of creditors are liabilities and those of investors are assets. B. The claims of both creditors and investors are liabilities, but only the claims of investors are considered to be long-term. C. The claims of creditors are reported as liabilities while the claims of investors are recorded as stockholders' equity. D. The claims of creditors and investors are considered to be essentially equivalent.

C

61. In what order would the items on the balance sheet appear? A. Assets, retained earnings, liabilities, and common stock. B. Common stock, retained earnings, liabilities, and assets. C. Assets, liabilities, common stock, and retained earnings. D. Common stock, assets, liabilities, and retained earnings.

C

63. A company's retained earnings increased $375,000 last year and its assets increased $973,000. The company declared a $79,000 cash dividend during the year. What was last year's net income? A. $296,000. B. $375,000. C. $454,000. D. $519,000.

C

66. Which of the following has the legal authority to determine financial reporting in the United States? A. Financial Accounting Standards Board. B. American Accounting Association. C. Securities and Exchange Commission. D. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

C

68. Which of the following transactions increases both cash and net income? A. Cash receipts from a bank loan. B. Cash receipts from sale of common stock. C. Cash receipts from customers for services provided. D. Cash receipts from cost of goods sold.

C

84. The International Accounting Standards Board has worked to develop global accounting standards known as A. Generally accepted accounting principles. B. Globally accepted financial standards. C. International financial reporting standards. D. Generally accepted international financial standards.

C

87. Why does a company hire independent auditors? A. To guarantee the accuracy of both annual and quarterly financial statements. B. To verify the accounting accuracy of every transaction entered into. C. To report on the fairness of financial statement presentation. D. The auditors are responsible for the content of the financial statements.

C

89. Which of the following is not one of the three steps taken by a corporation to assure the accuracy of its records? A. Implementing a system of controls over the company's records and assets. B. Hiring an independent auditor to report on the fairness of the financial statements. C. Hiring a financial analyst to ensure the actual results of operations are similar to planned results. D. Forming a committee made up of board of directors' members to oversee the integrity of the corporation's system of controls and the hiring of the independent auditors.

C

91. Since 2002, there has been substantial movement toward the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the A. Financial Accounting Standards Board. B. Securities and Exchange Commission. C. International Accounting Standards Board. D. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

C

92. Which of the following is not a formal requirement to become a licensed certified public accountant (CPA)? A. A college education. B. Professional experience. C. Membership in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). D. A professional examination.

C

93. Which of the following is a disadvantage of a corporation when compared to a partnership? A. The stockholders have limited liability. B. The corporation is treated as a separate legal entity from the stockholders. C. The corporation and its stockholders are subject to double taxation. D. The corporation must account for the transactions of the business as separate and apart from those of the owners.

C

100. Which of the following transactions affects both the income statement and the statement of cash flows? A. Selling stock in exchange for cash. B. Declaring and paying a cash dividend. C. Selling a product to a customer which creates an account receivable. D. Paying employee wages as they are earned.

D

104. Which of the following does not represent a professional accounting certification? A. Certified Management Accountant. B. Certified Public Accountant. C. Certified Internal Auditor. D. Certified Tax Accountant.

D

28. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Assets on the balance sheet include retained earnings. B. Retained earnings includes common stock. C. The balance sheet equation states that assets equal liabilities. D. A corporation's net income does not necessarily equal its net cash flow from operations.

D

30. Which of the following accounts would not be reported on the balance sheet? A. Retained earnings. B. Inventory. C. Accounts payable. D. Dividends.

D

35. Which of the following is considered to be an expense on the income statement? A. Accounts payable. B. Notes payable. C. Wages payable. D. Cost of goods sold.

D

42. Which of the following are the components of stockholders' equity on the balance sheet? A. Common stock and liabilities. B. Common stock and assets. C. Retained earnings and dividends. D. Common stock and retained earnings.

D

47. Lena Company has provided the following data (ignore income taxes): 2016 revenues were $99,000. 2016 expenses were $47,800. Dividends declared and paid during 2016 totaled $9,500. Total assets at December 31, 2016 were $177,000. Total liabilities at December 31, 2016 were $89,000. Common stock at December 31, 2016 was $28,000. Which of the following is not correct? A. 2016 net income was $51,200. B. Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2016 was $88,000. C. Total liabilities and stockholders' equity at December 31, 2016 was $177,000. D. Retained earnings on December 31, 2016 were $41,700.

D

52. What are the categories of cash flows that appear on a statement of cash flows? A. Cash flows from investing, financing, and service activities. B. Cash flows from operating, production, and internal activities. C. Cash flows from financing, production, and growth activities. D. Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities.

D

53. When would a company report a net loss on the income statement? A. When revenues are less than the sum of expenses plus dividends during an accounting period. B. If assets decreased during an accounting period. C. If liabilities increased during an accounting period. D. When expenses exceeded revenues for an accounting period.

D

70. A calendar year reporting company preparing its annual financial statements should use the phrase "At December 31, 2016" in the heading of which financial statements? A. On all of the required financial statements. B. On only the income statement. C. On the income statement and balance sheet, but not the statement of cash flows. D. On the balance sheet only.

D

71. Which of the following properly describes the impact on the financial statements when a company borrows $20,000 from a local bank? A. Net income increases $20,000. B. Assets decrease $20,000. C. Stockholders' equity increases $20,000. D. Liabilities increase $20,000.

D

74. Which of the following would be reported in the investing activities section of a cash flow statement? A. Cash received from customers. B. Cash received from the issue of common stock. C. Cash paid to repay a bank loan. D. Cash paid to acquire common stock of another company.

D

77. Husky Company has provided the following information for its most recent year of operation: Cash collected from customers totaled $89,300. Cash borrowed from banks totaled $31,700. Cash paid to employees for salaries totaled $32,100. Cash received from selling Husky common stock to stockholders totaled $41,000. Cash payments to banks for repayment of money borrowed totaled $7,500. Cash paid to suppliers totaled $12,500. Land costing $25,000 was sold for $25,000 cash. Cash paid for dividends to stockholders totaled $3,300. How much was Husky's cash flow from financing activities? A. $72,700. B. $59,000. C. $65,200. D. $61,900.

D

78. Sparty Corporation has provided the following information for its most recent year of operation: Revenues earned were $97,000, of which $9,000 were uncollected at the end of the year. Operating expenses incurred were $39,000, of which $7,000 were unpaid at the end of the year. Dividends declared were $11,000, of which $3,000 were unpaid at the end of the year. Income tax expense is $17,400. What is the amount of net income reported on Sparty's income statement? A. $32,900. B. $39,300. C. $33,600. D. $40,600.

D

81. Which of the following statements is false? A. A positive net income results in an increase in retained earnings. B. The ending retained earnings balance from the retained earnings portion of the statement of stockholders' equity is reported on the balance sheet. C. The change in the cash balance on the statement of cash flows added to the beginning cash balance equals the ending cash balance. D. The dividends reported on the statement of stockholders' equity are also reported as dividend expense on the income statement.

D

82. Which of the following is not a consequence to a company resulting from the issuance of their financial statements? A. The effect on the selling price of their stock. B. The providing of information to their competitors. C. The effect of bonus payments to its employees. D. The providing of information to their auditors.

D

88. Why is the CPA's role in performing audits important to our economic system? A. The auditors provide direct financial advice to potential investors. B. The auditors have the primary responsibility for the information contained in financial statements. C. The auditors issue reports on the accuracy of each financial transaction. D. The audit of financial statements helps investors and others to know that they can rely on the information presented in the financial statements.

D