32, 33, 34 art history test #4

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Where is the Taj Mahal?

Agra

Who was fascinated by European art?

Akbar

How did one enter a teahouse?

crawling on hands and knees

Daimyo were ________ in the Japanese shogunate.

feudal lords

The Emerald Buddha is carved from ________ .

green jade

Which of the following was considered the most prestigious subject matter for painting in Ming China?

landscape

The Victoria Terminus is modeled after which style?

14th- and 15th-century Venice

When did the British first arrive in India?

16th century

The Qing Dynasty ended in ________ .

1912

Which of the following represents a symbol for religious and secular authority for Thai kings?

Emerald Buddha

How have scholars referred to the period of the late 15th century through the late 16th century in Japan?

Era of the Imperial Shogun

The Mongols, led by ________ , invaded China in 1210 and destroyed the Jin dynasty's capital at Beijing.

Genghis Khan

Gateway towers, called ________ , were a very popular structural motif found in temple complexes.

Gopuras

Carnations and Garden Rock is an example of Ming painting that was imported from ________ .

Japan

Which of the following events ended the last Korean dynasty?

Japanese annexation

_______ is an avatar of Vishnu?

Krishna

Distinctive multilobed arches exemplify the stylistic crosscurrents that typify South Asian architecture in the second millennium. Which of the following structures has this element?

Lotus Mahal

An early European visitor to the court of Kublai Khan was ________ .

Marco Polo

Which dynasty drove the last Mongol emperor from Beijing?

Ming

________ are scenic arrangements of natural and artificial elements intended to produce irregularities.

Ming pleasure gardens

The screen Chinese Lions by Kano Eitoku became an important symbol for ________ .

Momoyama

Northwestern India resolutely resisted ________ .

Mughal expansion

During which period did Zen, or Chan, Buddhism flourish?

Muromachi

This style featured precisely applied ink in bold patterns.

Nihonga School

For lacquer ware, imperial patronage went to the ________ .

Orchard Factory

The Vijayanagar Empire was ended by the ________ .

confederacy of Deccan sultanates

Akbar received the Royal Polyglot Bible from ________

Portuguese Jesuits

The Manchus of Manchuria invaded China in the 17th century and established which of the following?

Qing dynasty

This school did not have continuity of lineage and training. It is characterized by vivid color and extensive use of gold and silver as well as decorative patterning.

Rinpa School

One of the most renowned tea masters of the Momoyama period was ________ .

Sen no Rikyu

Who was a practitioner of the splashed-ink (haboku) style?

Sesshu Toyo

The Great Temple at Madurai is dedicated to ________ .

Shiva and his consort

A nishiki-e, or brocade picture, is sumptuous, brilliant, and printed on the best quality paper using costly inks. An artist who played a key role in developing this style was ________ .

Suzuki Harunobu

Monumental tombs were not part of either the Hindu or Buddhist traditions, but had a long history in Islamic architecture. The ________ is a monumental tomb.

Taj Mahal

Who designed the stadiums for the 1964 Olympics held in Tokyo?

Tange Kenzo

The Rinpa School traced its roots to ________ .

Tawaraya Sotatsu

Who promoted the ideal of beauty that was inspired by the tea ceremony and could be achieved in functional objects made of natural materials by anonymous craftspeople?

Yanagi Soetsu

The Pine Forest by Hasegawa Tohaku, which evokes a calm, meditative mood, is suggestive of which discipline.

Zen

The phoenix is an allegorical symbol for ________ .

an empress

When did the Communists take control of China?

b. 1949

During the Yuan dynasty, ________ was a popular subject for painting.

bamboo

Krishna is always portrayed as which of the following?

blue

The Mughals of India presided over a court that can be described as ________ .

cosmopolitan

Northern Chan Buddhists believed that only after ________ could one achieve enlightenment.

long training

In Zen Buddhism enlightenment is achieved through ________ .

meditation

Which of these settings is depicted in the lovers tryst, Krishna and Radha in a Pavilion?

night garden with lightning flashes

Tatami accommodate which of the following Japanese customs?

not wearing shoes indoors

During the Yuan period, the Chinese mastered ________ .

porcelain

Which of the following describes the literati?

scholar-artists

The Sukhothai Walking Buddha expresses which of the following ideas?

supernatural being

How does Akbar and the Elephant Hawai from the Akbarnama become a metaphor for Akbar's rule?

taking charge of an unruly state

The Ming designed Beijing as which of the following?

three nested walled cities

Indian miniatures were designed for which of the following purposes?

to be held in the hands

The imperial palace compound was named the Forbidden City because it was ________ .

very restricted

The Chinese principle of active masculine energy is ________ .

yang


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