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a. Beef and pork.

A nurse is teaching a wellness group ways to reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer. The nurse should suggest that patients decrease their intake of which foods as a prevention manner? a. Beef and pork. b. Fish and poultry. c. Green, leafy vegetables. d. Fresh and dried fruits.

b. Potassium chloride.

A nurse observes a colleague preparing a medication for IV bolus administration. Which medication being prepared should prompt the nurse to immediately intervene? a. Saline Flush. b. Potassium chloride. c. Naloxene (Narcan). d. Adenosine (Adenocard).

c. Cigarette smoking.

A nurse prepares a poster presentation regarding information about lung cancer. What would be described as the primary factor related to the development of lung cancer? a. Genetics. b. Chewing tobacco. c. Cigarette smoking. d. Occupational exposure.

c. Hormonal imbalances.

A nurse understands the primary cause of osteoporosis for men and women is: a. Alcohol abuse. b. Malnutrition. c. Hormonal imbalances. d. Cigarette smoking.

b. Check the blood pressure.

An adult client has a nose bleed. After applying pressure, which action should the nurse next take? a. Assess for trauma. b. Check the blood pressure. c. Instruct not to pick nose. d. Check the pulse.

b. 28 days.

As the school nurse giving a health education class regarding the menstrual cycle to a group of female adolescents, you would include that the normal duration of the menstrual cycle is approximately: a. 14 days. b. 28 days. c. 30 days. d. 45 days.

b. Narcotics.

Codeine belongs to which group of drugs? a. Antipsychotics. b. Narcotics. c. Tranquillisers. d. NSAIDS.

b. Increased oestrogen levels.

During a teaching session you explain to a client that the cause of breast tenderness experienced when taking birth control pills is due to: a. Decreased oestrogen levels. b. Increased oestrogen levels. c. Increased progesterone levels. d. Decreased progesterone levels.

a. "As soon as possible".

In the delivery recovery area, a new mother asks the nurse when she can start breast-feeding her baby. What is the best response by the nurse? a. "As soon as possible". b. "When your milk begins to flow". c. "In 2 or 3 days when you are feeling better". d. "I don't recommend breast-feeding until after the discharge".

c. Encourage early mobility.

In the immediate postoperative period, which action is most important for a nurse to include in a client's plan of care to prevent thrombophlebitis? a. Increase fluid intake. b. Restrict fluids. c. Encourage early mobility. d. Elevate the knee gatch of the bed.

d. Apologise for startling Mr Fanui and explain the need for close contact.

Mr. Fanui draws back when the nurse reaches over the side of the rails to take his blood pressure. To promote effective communication, the nurse should: a. Sit at the bedside and explain the reason for taking blood pressure readings every hour. b. Rotate the nurses who are assigned to take Mr Fanui's blood pressure. c. Convey confidence and gentleness when performing the procedure. d. Apologise for startling Mr Fanui and explain the need for close contact.

b. "You feel that nobody cares".

Mrs Parata is being discharged to a nursing home. While preparing the discharge summary, the patient says, "I feel that nobody cares about me". The nurse's best response would be: a. "You sound angry at your family". b. "You feel that nobody cares". c. "We all care about you and are concerned". d. "Your family doesn't have the skills to care for you".

d. Respiratory depression.

Side effects of morphine include: a. Reduced blood clotting. b. Tinnitus. c. Gastric irritation. d. Respiratory depression.

b. At every available opportunity.

Teaching a client or family about drug therapy and administration should be carried out: a. Only by the registered nurse or doctor. b. At every available opportunity. c. When planned sessions can be scheduled. d. By the nursing tutor.

d. Oedema and albuminuria.

The nurse assessing a client who is 32 weeks' gestation would suspect preeclampsia if what characteristic signs and symptoms were present? a. Tinnitus and vertigo. b. Mental confusion and seizures. c. Hypotension and hyponatremia. d. Oedema and albuminuria.

a. Endometrium.

The nurse understands that when the ovum is fertilised, it implants into which layer of the uterus? a. Endometrium. b. Myometrium. c. Parametrium. d. Inner cervical.

a. Restores function and/or appearance.

The primary purpose of reconstructive surgery is to: a. Restores function and/or appearance. b. Replace an organ or tissue. c. Relieve or reduce symptoms. d. Remove or excise an organ or tissue.

a. Accountability.

The professional obligation of a nurse to assume responsibility for actions is referred to as: a. Accountability. b. Individuality. c. Responsibility. d. Bioethics.

a. Half an hour before and after the designated time.

The usual acceptable variation in the timing of drug administration is: a. Half an hour before and after the designated time. b. One hour before the designated time. c. One hour after the designated time. d. No more than 15 minutes before or after the designated time.

d. Surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the external vaginal opening.

Which of the following best describes an episiotomy? a. Procedure used to prevent premature labour. b. Procedure used to rupture the amniotic sac. c. Surgical incision to remove neonate through the abdominal wall. d. Surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the external vaginal opening.

b. An oral hypoglycaemic.

Which of the following causes an adverse reaction with alcohol? a. A corticosteroid. b. An oral hypoglycaemic. c. Digoxin. d. Oestrogen.

b. Autonomy.

A nurse who promotes freedom of choice in decision making supports which principle? a. Justice. b. Autonomy. c. Beneficence. d. Paternalism.

c. Advocacy.

nurse speaking in support of the best interests of a vulnerable client reflects the nursing duty of: a. Caring. b. Veracity. c. Advocacy. d. Confidentiality.

b. Elevation of the extremity.

A patient sustains a soft tissue injury to the ankle with a large oedema. Which intervention would be best to relieve oedema associated with the injury? a. Epsom salt soaks. b. Elevation of the extremity. c. Massage to the extremity. d. Warm compress to the affected limb.

c. Either could interact harmfully with drugs in the client's regime.

A drug history should include questions about alcohol use and smoking because: a. These topics for general health teaching. b. Both are dangerous habits. c. Either could interact harmfully with drugs in the client's regime. d. The client must be counselled to stop these unhealthy practices.

d. Negative airflow room.

A client is being admitted to a medical unit with a diagnosis of tuberculosis. Which type of room should this client be assigned by the nurse? a. Private room. b. Semi private room. c. Room with windows that can be opened. d. Negative airflow room.

c. Respirations.

A client is ordered to receive morphine via patient controlled analgesia (PCA). Before administration of this medication, what should the nurse assess first? a. Temperature. b. Neurological status. c. Respirations. d. Urinary output.

b. Stop the transfusion.

A client is receiving a unit of packed red blood cells. The client experiences tingling, fever and a headache. What is the nurse's priority action? a. Call the physician. b. Stop the transfusion. c. Slow the infusion rate. d. Assess the IV site for infiltration.

c. Decrease bacteria in the intestines.

A client is scheduled for a surgical resection of the colon and creation of a colostomy for a bowel malignancy. The nurse would anticipate the physician to order a prep with antibiotics before surgery primarily to: a. Decrease peristalsis. b. Minimise electrolyte imbalance. c. Decrease bacteria in the intestines. d. Treat inflammation caused by the malignancy.

c. Paralytic ileus.

A client may experience which problem 24-48 hours postoperatively as a result of anaesthetics? a. Colitis. b. Stomatitis. c. Paralytic ileus. d. Gastro-colic reflux.

c. Continue to breast feed because mastitis will not infect the newborn.

A client with mastitis is concerned about breastfeeding her newborn infant. What recommendation should the nurse provide to the client? a. Stop breast-feeding until after completing antibiotics. b. Supplement feeding with formula until the infection resolves. c. Continue to breast feed because mastitis will not infect the newborn. d. Do not use analgesic because they may be passed to the newborn through breast milk.

a. Crepitation.

A nurse is assessing a fracture of a patient's right hand. Which phenomenon would the nurse note when broken bone fragments rub against each other? a. Crepitation. b. Resorption. c. Proliferation. d. Subluxation.

c. A 10mm area of drainage at 1900hrs.

A nurse is assessing drainage on a surgical dressing. Which item of documentation is most informative regarding the findings? a. Moderate amount of discharge. b. No change in drainage since yesterday. c. A 10mm area of drainage at 1900hrs. d. Drainage is doubled in size since the last dressing change.

c. Urinary output.

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The most important assessment finding the nurse would note related to this disorder is an increased: a. Blood pressure. b. Temperature. c. Urinary output. d. Serum glucose.

c. Keep the affected arm elevated on pillows higher than the axilla.

A nurse is caring for a patient who had a right modified radical mastectomy. To prevent the development of lymphedema immediately after surgery, the nurse should: a. Put the affected arm through range of motion exercises. b. Place affected arm in an extended and dependent position. c. Keep the affected arm elevated on pillows higher than the axilla. d. Encourage the patient to perform isometric exercises with the affected arm.

b. Impaired gas exchange.

A nurse is caring for a patient with iron deficiency anaemia. Which nursing diagnosis would be the highest priority? a. Fluid volume deficit. b. Impaired gas exchange. c. Impaired breathing pattern. d. Decreased cardiac output.

d. Redness, warmth, and the inability to use the affected part.

A nurse is evaluating a 20-year-old female patient who states she twisted her ankle while walking down the steps. Besides oedema, which of the following symptoms would most likely be observed if a fracture is present? a. Numbness, coolness, and loss of pulses. b. Loss of sensation, redness, and warmth. c. Coolness, redness, and inability to bear weight. d. Redness, warmth, and the inability to use the affected part.

b. 15 to 39 years.

A nurse is planning a community health programme on cancer awareness. Teaching would include the need for testicular self-examination for which age group? a. 5 to 12 years. b. 15 to 39 years. c. 30 to 45 years. d. Older than 50 years.

d. Yoghurt.

A nurse is planning care for a patient who is at high risk for the development of Osteoporosis. Which food should the nurse encourage the patient to include in their daily diet? a. Beans. b. Cereals. c. Oranges. d. Yoghurt.

d. Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A nurse is teaching a community wellness group about diabetes. What would the nurse discuss as a controllable primarily through diet, exercise and oral hypoglycaemic medications? a. Diabetes insipidus. b. Diabetic ketoacidosis. c. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. d. Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

a. Handwashing before and between providing client care.

A nurse is teaching a new nursing assistant about ways to prevent the spread of infection. Included in the instruction would be that the cycle of the infectious process must be broken, which may be primarily accomplished through: a. Handwashing before and between providing client care. b. Thoroughly cleaning the environment. c. Wearing infection control approved protective equipment when providing client care. d. Using medication and surgical aseptic techniques at all times.

b. Coughing and deep breathing.

A nurse providing preoperative teaching for a client who is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. Which postoperative routine should the nurse emphasise as initially most important? a. Early ambulation. b. Coughing and deep breathing. c. Wearing anti-embolic elastic stockings. d. Maintenance of a nasogastric tube.

c. Support the foot with 90 degrees of flexion.

A nurse should implement which action to prevent foot-drop in a client who has a full-leg cast? a. Encourage bedrest. b. Support the foot with 45 degrees of flexion. c. Support the foot with 90 degrees of flexion. d. Maintain an anti-embolic garment on the affected leg and foot.

b. The facts of the accident witnessed by the nurse as it occurred.

A nurse witnesses a client climbing over the sides and falling out of the bed to the floor. Restraints had been ordered for the client but were not in place. When the nurse completed the incident report, what information should the nurse note? a. The fact that the nursing staff was not at fault because the client initiated the incident b. The facts of the accident witnessed by the nurse as it occurred. c. The name of the nurse who was responsible for monitoring the restraints. d. The reason why the ordered restraints were not on the client.

c. Bleeding.

A patient being treated with chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease develops thrombocytopenia. The nursing care goal of highest priority would be to take precautions to control which symptom? a. Infection. b. Hypotension. c. Bleeding. d. Diarrhoea.

d. Skin irritation is more common with fibreglass.

A patient has a fiberglass cast applied in the orthopaedic clinic. The nurse explains during discharge that the major disadvantage of fiberglass cast is: a. It must not get wet. b. It has to be replaced every one to two weeks. c. The fibreglass is heavier than the plaster cast. d. Skin irritation is more common with fibreglass.

d. The patient will be free of signs and symptoms of infection by discharge.

A patient has a nursing diagnosis of Risk for Infection. What would be the most desirable expected outcome for this patient? a. All nursing functions will be completed by discharge. b. All invasive intravenous lines will remain patent. c. The patient will remain awake, alert, and orientated at all times. d. The patient will be free of signs and symptoms of infection by discharge.

a. Denial.

A patient has recently been diagnosed with terminal cancer and is receiving chemotherapy. In a conversation with the nurse, the patient says, "I can't believe this is happening to me". Which stage of death and dying does this comment most likely represent? a. Denial. b. Anxiety. c. Depression. d. Confrontation.

c. Xerostomia and dysphagia.

A patient is receiving external radiation therapy to the lower jaw and neck for cancer of the larynx. The nurse would expect that the complications most likely to be experienced by this patient are: a. Dyspnoea and aphonic. b. Diarrhoea and mucositis. c. Xerostomia and dysphagia. d. Constipation and dysphagia.

d. Wash the area gently with warm water and pat dry.

A patient is to be discharged home following a radical mastectomy with axillary node dissection. After the surgical incision is sufficiently healed, the patient is to receive radiation therapy. What should the nurse instruct the patient regarding care of the skin at the site of radiation therapy? a. Expose the area to sunlight twice a week b. Apply an ointment to the area to prevent irritation. c. Apply talcum power to the area for comfort. d. Wash the area gently with warm water and pat dry.

d. "I have to do the exercises taught to me by the physical therapist several times a day".

A patient is to be discharged home from the rehabilitation unit after a total hip arthroplasty. Which statement by the patient indicates that he understands the discharge instructions? a. "I will walk at least 2 miles a day once I get home". b. "I should wear loose clothes so my hip movements aren't restricted". c. "I should take frequent bike rides to increase my joint flexibility". d. "I have to do the exercises taught to me by the physical therapist several times a day".

c. Has some control over the frequency of the medication.

A patient is to be discharged home on pain medication administered through a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) system. To help family members better understand how the therapy works, the nurse should explain that the patient: a. May request that type of medication. b. Can choose the dosage of the drug received. c. Has some control over the frequency of the medication. d. Controls the route for administering the medication.

b. Sputum culture.

A patient is to commence IV antibiotic therapy for a pulmonary infection. What should be completed before the first dose of antibiotic is administered? a. Urinalysis. b. Sputum culture. c. Chest X-ray. d. Red blood cell count.

a. Pull the fire alarm on the unit.

A patient reports smoke coming from a utility room on the nursing unit. What is the initial action the nurse should take? a. Pull the fire alarm on the unit. b. Assist in removing any patient in immediate danger. c. Obtain a fire extinguisher and report to the fire area. d. Close all windows and fire doors and await further instructions.

c. Palliative care.

A patient suffering from terminal liver cancer is prescribed chemotherapy to relieve pain. The therapeutic approach to pain control is known as: a. Heroic measures. b. Humane treatment. c. Palliative care. d. Optimistic care.

b. Measuring the abdominal girth.

A patient with cancer develops metastasis of the liver and manifests symptoms of fluid retention in the form of oedema and ascites. Which of the following nursing interventions would be best to monitor the patient's response to diuretic therapy? a. Assessment of breath sounds. b. Measuring the abdominal girth. c. Auscultation of bowel sounds. d. Reviewing the results of the most recent bloodwork.

a. To give an indication of the patient's usual baseline recordings.

A patient's blood pressure, pulse, respiration rate and temperature are recorded on admission. The reason for this is: a. To give an indication of the patient's usual baseline recordings. b. To indicate if the patient is fit for surgery. c. To observe how anxious, the patient is about their surgery. d. Because it is routine for all admissions.

c. Apply gauze dressing over the site.

A patient's chest tube has accidently dislodged. What is the nursing action of highest priority? a. Lay the client down on the left hand side. b. Lay the client down on the right hand side. c. Apply gauze dressing over the site. d. Prepare to insert a new chest tube.

a. Infection.

A postpartum client experiences a temperature spike of 38.8 twelve hours after delivery. What would the nurse suspect? a. Infection. b. Haemorrhage. c. Dehydration. d. A normal response.

a. "You sound upset".

A resident who is incontinent of faeces says to the nurse, "this is disgusting, how can you stand this?" The best response would be: a. "You sound upset". b. "This is disgusting". c. "I am used to this by now". d. "It's not as bad as you think".

d. Nosocomial.

A surgical client develops a would infection during hospitalisation. How is this type of infection classified? a. Primary. b. Secondary. c. Superimposed. d. Nosocomial.

a. "Tell me what you mean by that statement".

A terminally ill patient says to the nurse, "I don't think I'll be needing this medication very much longer". Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most therapeutic? a. "Tell me what you mean by that statement". b. "Are you thinking about suicide?" c. "Do you think your life is over?" d. "Do you have another treatment in mind?"

a. Ambulate.

A woman who had a caesarean delivery is complaining of gas pains. The nursing action that would be most helpful to decrease this problem would be to have the client: a. Ambulate. b. Take a laxative. c. Begin a soft diet. d. Increase breast feeding.

a. "You seem very concerned about Finau's need for hospitalisation, do you know why he was admitted?"

Finau is a two-year-old boy who has been admitted to hospital for cellulitis of the left thigh. He is accompanied by his parents who appear to be upset and frightened. Which of the following questions is the most effective in eliciting information concerning their understanding of why Finau was admitted to hospital. a. "You seem very concerned about Finau's need for hospitalisation, do you know why he was admitted?" b. "Can you tell me why Finau was admitted?" c. "You both seem concerned, do you have any questions about Finau's admission?" d. "Has the doctor told you why Finau requires hospitalisation?"

c. "If you can't stay, visiting as often as possible is the next best".

Finau's parents are very upset about leaving him alone in the hospital. How would you respond to their concern? a. "Don't worry Finau will be just fine". b. "Just sneak out, that will make it easier". c. "If you can't stay, visiting as often as possible is the next best". d. "If you can't stay, then not visiting at all is best".

b. Initiate suction only as the catheter is being withdrawn.

When suctioning the patient with a tracheostomy, what is the most important safety measure the nurse must remember? a. Use a new sterile catheter with each insertion. b. Initiate suction only as the catheter is being withdrawn. c. Insert the catheter until the cough reflex is stimulated. d. Remove the inner cannula before inserting the suction catheter.

d. "You sound concerned, tell me about it".

Mrs Pasene approaches you and says, "I don't know how I'll cope with my husband's state". Your best response would be? a. "Don't worry, district nursing staff will be available to help". b. "Perhaps we could look at some coping strategies for you". c. "I know a couple in the same situation who are coping well". d. "You sound concerned, tell me about it".

c. Corticosteroid therapy.

Osteoporosis is a side effect of: a. Oestrogen therapy. b. B blocker therapy. c. Corticosteroid therapy. d. A hypoglycaemic drug.

d. Unable to reduce inflammation.

Paracetamol compared to Aspirin is: a. Less damaging to the liver. b. Not as effective in pain relief. c. Unable to reduce fever. d. Unable to reduce inflammation.

c. Offer the client a "pain scale" to objectify the information.

The nurse must frequently assess a client experiencing pain. When assessing the severity of the pain, the nurse should? a. Ask about what leads up to the pain. b. Question the client about location of the pain. c. Offer the client a "pain scale" to objectify the information. d. Use open ended questions to find out about the sensation.

d. Providing general information to reduce client and family anxiety.

When providing preoperative teaching for a client having surgery, the nurse should build on which areas? a. Helping the client decide if surgery is necessary. b. Providing emotional support to the client and family. c. Giving minute by minute details of the surgery to the client and family. d. Providing general information to reduce client and family anxiety.

d. Charges of assault and battery may be levelled against nurses who use restraints improperly.

What should a nurse preparing to apply restraints to a client understand? a. Law prohibits restraining clients until a written order is obtained. b. Charges of felony may be levelled against nurses who used restraints improperly. c. Nurses are not obligated to report institutions that use restraints unlawfully. d. Charges of assault and battery may be levelled against nurses who use restraints improperly.

b. Protecting the patient from potential injury.

What would a nurse consider the highest priority in the nursing care of a patient with thrombocytopenia? a. Maintaining a quiet environment. b. Protecting the patient from potential injury. c. Administering pain medication as needed. d. Encourage the patient to ambulate as must as tolerated.

c. By the fourth or fifth day.

When is a client most likely to experience postpartum depression? a. Within the first 48 hours. b. Within the first 72 hours. c. By the fourth or fifth day. d. During the second week.

c. Gently roll a sterile swab from the centre of the wound outward to collect the drainage.

When obtaining a wound culture from a surgical site, how should the nurse proceed? a. Thoroughly irrigate the would before collecting the culture. b. Use a sterile swab and wipe the crusted area around the outside of the wound. c. Gently roll a sterile swab from the centre of the wound outward to collect the drainage. d. Use a sterile swab to collect drainage, starting on the outer edge and working towards the centre.

b. Aspiration pneumonia.

When providing care for a client with nasogastric (NG) tube, the nurse should take measurements to prevent what serious complication? a. Skin breakdown. b. Aspiration pneumonia. c. Retention ileus. d. Profuse diarrhoea.

d. Knowing that a dying client is over medicating and not acting on this information.

Which action by a nurse would be considered an act of euthanasia? a. Implementing a "do not resuscitate" order in the home health setting. b. Abiding by the decision of a living will signed by the client's family. c. Encouraging a client to consult an attorney to document and assign a power of attorney. d. Knowing that a dying client is over medicating and not acting on this information.

d. Implement a turning schedule directing position changes every 1 to 2 hours.

Which intervention would be best to prevent the development of pressure ulcers in a bed ridden patient? a. Slide the patient instead of lifting when turning. b. Turn and reposition the patient at least every 4 hours. c. Apply lotion after bathing and vigorously massage the skin. d. Implement a turning schedule directing position changes every 1 to 2 hours.

a. Immobilise the affected extremity.

Which nursing action should be performed first when caring for a patient who has just sustained a hip fracture? a. Immobilise the affected extremity. b. Administer pain relief. c. Prepare for immediate surgery. d. Place the injured extremity in traction.

a. Pain.

Which nursing diagnostic statement should be given priority for a home bound hospice patient who is terminally ill as a result of advanced cancer? a. Pain. b. Anxiety. c. Impaired nutrition. d. Impaired coping.

b. Monitoring strict fluid input and output.

Which nursing intervention is most important for a client with diabetes insipidus? a. Performing proper diet education. b. Monitoring strict fluid input and output. c. Auscultating for bowel sounds every 4 hours. d. Discouraging eating foods that may discolour the urine.

d. Aligning the body in a normal position.

Which nursing intervention is the most important immediately after the death of a client? a. Cleaning the body. b. Completely covering the body. c. Notifying the patient's next of kin. d. Aligning the body in a normal position.

d. Increased blood clotting.

Which of the following is not a side effect of Aspirin? a. Tinnitus. b. Ulcers. c. Worsening asthma. d. Increased blood clotting.

c. Offering the patient, a pain scale to rate the information.

Which of the following nursing actions most accurately assesses pain intensity? a. Asking about what precipitates the pain. b. Questioning the patient about the location of the pain. c. Offering the patient, a pain scale to rate the information. d. Using open ended questions to find out more about the sensation.

a. Morphine.

Which of the following produces physical dependence? a. Morphine. b. Aspirin. c. NSAIDs. d. Lithium.

c. Tetracycline.

Which of the following should not be taken with milk or other dairy products? a. Aspirin. b. Slow-K. c. Tetracycline. d. Butazolidin.

d. Excessive exercise without a carbohydrate-based snack.

Which situation would possibly be a cause of hypoglycaemia? a. Mild illness with fever. b. Insufficient injections of insulin. c. Over eating at a family holiday dinner. d. Excessive exercise without a carbohydrate-based snack.

b. "I check my blood sugar level after every meal".

Which statement if made by a patient who has type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes, should indicate to the nurse that the patient is in need of further instructions? a. "I have a snack available when I exercise". b. "I check my blood sugar level after every meal". c. "I eat all my meals and snacks at regular times during the day". d. "I have started to eat more foods that are high in fibre and low in fat".

b. "I feel shaky and nervous".

Which statement made by a patient with type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus, would indicate that the patient is developing hypoglycaemia? a. "I feel hot and flushed". b. "I feel shaky and nervous". c. "I missed my aerobics class today". d. "I forgot to take my sugar pill this morning".

a. Polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia.

Which symptoms would indicate to a nurse that a patient is experiencing hyperglycaemia? a. Polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. b. Weight gain, fatigue, and bradycardia. c. Irritability, diaphoresis, and tachycardia. d. Diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and weight.