6 Mammalia (Placentalia)

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Orders under Pacentalia (Infraclass Eutheria—Placental Mammals)

MagnorderAfrotheria—Afrotherians Tenrecs and Golden Moles, Elephant Shrews, Aardvark, Hyraxes, Elephants, Dugongs, Manatees, and Sea Cows Magnorder Xenarthra—Xenarthrans, Cingulate Edentates, Sloths and Anteaters Magnorder Boreoeutheria—Boreoeutherians, Scandentians, Flying Lemurs, etc. (see breakdown of Magnorder Boreoeutheria)

Placentalia (a sub-class of Mammalia)

Mammals gestated in a placenta, distinguised from the SUB-CLASSES Marsupials* (pouch parents) and Monotremes* (egg layers like the Platypus and Echidna). This is a very large Sub-class of Mammalia with its largest two ORDERS being Rodentia* and Chiroptera *(bats). *(These are on another Quizlet.)

el babuino

baboon

el oso

bear

el bisonte

bison

el camello

camel

el guepardo

cheetah

la vaca

cow

el coyote

coyote

Magnorder Boreoeutheria: Superorders Euarchontoglires & Laurasiatheria

Superorder Euarchontoglires (Supraprimates) Scandentia: treeshrews -Mirorder Primatomorpha Dermoptera: flying lemurs or colugos Primates: lemurs, bushbabies, monkeys, apes -Grandorder Glires Lagomorpha: pikas, rabbits, hares Rodentia: rodents Superorder Laurasiatheria Eulipotyphla: hedgehogs and gymnures, shrews, moles and desmans, solenodons Cetartiodactyla: even-toed ungulates, including pigs, hippopotamus, camels, giraffe, whales, dolphins, porpoises, cattle, sheep, goats, deer, antelope, etc. Chiroptera: bats Perissodactyla: odd-toed ungulates, including horses, donkeys, zebras, tapirs, rhinoceroses Pholidota: pangolins or scaly anteaters Carnivora: carnivorans

el zorro

fox

la jirafa

giraffe

la cabra

goat

la gorilla

gorilla

el guanaco

guanaco (wild llama 200 lbs)

el hipopótamo

hippo

el mono

monkey

el alce

moose

los cachorros

pups, puppies, cubs

el mapache

raccoon

el reno

reindeer

el rinocerante

rhino

la foca

seal

la oveja

sheep

la mofeta

skunk

el tigre

tiger

la vicuña

vicuña (more delicate than alpaca and guanaco, also wild)

la comadreja

weasel

la ballena

whale

el lobo

wolf

la cebra

zebra

Order: Carnivora, Sub-order: Feliformia

"cat-like" carnivorans, including cats (large and small), hyenas, mongooses, viverrids, and related taxa.

Order: Carnivora, Sub-order: Caniformia

"dog-like" carnivorans, including dogs, bears, wolves, foxes, raccoons, badgers, mustelids and pinnipedia (seals, walruses and sea lions).

K. Animalia P. Chordata C. Mammalia (Placentalia Boreoeutheria Laurasiatheria) O. Carnivora Superfamily Musteloidea

Includes skunks, weasles, red pandas, and Procyonids (raccoons, kinkajous, olingos, olinguitos, ringtails, and cacomistles) all of which are generally omnivorous.

K.Animalia P.Chordata C.Mammalia (Placentalia/Eutheria Boreoeutheria Euarchontoglires) O.Primates

Primates

la alpaca

alpaca (100-175lbs)

el ciervo

deer

el perro, la perra

dog (macho, hembra)

el delfín

dolphin

el burro

donkey

el elefante

elephant

el caballo

horse

Cetartiodactyla: even-toed ungulates,

including pigs, hippopotamus, camels, giraffe, whales, dolphins, porpoises, cattle, sheep, goats, deer, antelope, etc.

el leopardo

leopard

el león

lion

la leonesa

lioness

la llama

llama (400-450lbs)

la nutria

otter

la panda

panda

el pangolín

pangolin (Order: Pholidota)

la pantera

pather

el cerdo

pig

el oso polar

polar bear


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