A&P Ch 10
Stimulates the release of thyroid hormone
THS
Anterior pituitary gland
TSH
The anterior pituitary secretes:
TSH (stimulating hormones)
Testes
Testosterone
Stimulates cell metabolism
Thyroxine
Thyroid gland
Thyroxine
Calcitonin causes:
a decrease in the blood concentration of calcium
Glucagon:
accelerates liver glycogenolysis
Nonsteroid hormones:
can cause the formation of cAMP
Hormones:
can use both negative and positive feedback mechanisms
Steroid hormones:
cause protein synthesis in the cell
Nonsteroid hormones have hormone receptors in the:
cell membrane
The placenta releases:
chorionic gonadotropins, progesterone, and estrogen
The ovary secretes:
estrogen
The parathyroid hormone:
has the opposite effect of calcitonin
Aldosterone:
increases blood sodium levels
ADH:
increases the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidney
In order for T4 to be produced, the diet must contain sufficient amounts of:
iodine
Aldosterone:
is a mineralocorticoid
Nitric oxide:
is a second messenger
The posterior pituitary gland:
is also called the neurohypophysis
The anterior pituitary:
is called the adenohypophysis
The thyroid gland:
is found in the neck
Insulin:
is made by beta cells in the pancreas, has the opposite effect of glucagon and decreases the blood glucose level
Cortisol:
is made in the middle zone of the adrenal cortex, is a glucocorticoid and has an anti-immunity effect
Oxytocin:
is released by the posterior pituitary gland, it stimulates uterine contraction by using a positive feedback mechanism
Epinephrine:
is released in response to stress
TSH:
is secreted by the adenohypophysis, and it stimulates the release of thyroid hormone
Aldosterone has its effects mainly on the cells of the:
kidney
The hormone that seems to influence how fat is metabolized in the body is:
leptin
The hormone that helps regulate the body's internal clock is:
melatonin
Second messengers are important in the functioning of:
nonsteroid hormones
Steroid hormones have hormone receptors in the:
nucleus of the cell
Causes an increase in the blood calcium level
parathyroid hormone
The hormone that has the opposite function of calcitonin is:
parathyroid hormone
Aldosterone has an impact on the concentration of which substance in the blood?
potassium and sodium
Testosterone is:
produced by the interstitial cells of the testes and is the masculinizing hormone
The thymus gland:
produces thymosin
The corpus luteum secretes mostly:
progesterone but some estrogen
Lactogenic hormone is another name for:
prolactin
Which of the following is not a tropic hormone?
prolactin
Nonsteroid hormones can be made of:
proteins
The endocrine system consists of glands that:
release chemicals carried by the blood
Androgens, which are similar to testosterone, are:
secreted by the inner zone of the adrenal cortex
The pineal gland is:
sometimes called the "third eye"
Exocrine glands do not:
stimulate receptors in target cells
Cortisol:
stimulates gluconeogenesis
FSH:
stimulates the primary ovarian follicle to develop
This endocrine gland is not in the brain:
the thymus gland, thyroid, and the adrenal glands
A decrease in insulin production:
usually causes type 1 diabetes mellitus
Hormones are not a major regulator of:
voluntary muscle movement
The G protein:
works with nonsteroid hormones
Stimulates the release of adrenal cortex hormone
ACTH
Diabetes insipidus is caused by a hyposecretion of:
ADH
Hormone released by the posterior pituitary gland that accelerates the reabsorption of water from urine
ADH
The posterior pituitary gland releases:
ADH and oxytocin
Hormone secreted by the cells of the heart that does the opposite of aldosterone
ANH
A mineralocorticoid
Aldosterone
The heart
Atrial natriuretic hormone
Causes a reduction in the blood calcium level
Calcitonin
A glucocorticoid
Cortisol
Adrenal cortex
Cortisol
Adrenal medulla
Epinephrine
Hormone that assists in the body's "fight-or-flight" response
Epinephrine
Ovary
Estrogen
Hormone that stimulates the primary ovarian follicle to start growing in women
FSH
Alpha cells of the pancreas
Glucagon
Causes an increase in blood glucose level
Glucagon
Beta cells of the pancreas
Insulin
Causes a drop in blood glucose level
Insulin
Fat-storing cells of the body
Leptin
Hormone that is also called the ovulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Hormone that may assist the body in regulating its internal clock
Melatonin
Pineal gland
Melatonin
Causes contraction of the pregnant uterus
Oxytocin
Posterior pituitary gland
Oxytocin
Parathyroid gland
Parathyroid hormone
Hormone that in women stimulates the breasts to start secreting milk
Prolactin
The thyroid gland produces:
T3, T4 and calcitonin
