Abnormal Psych - Ch 9
gender, normal, abnormal, normative facts, statistics
Each ____ has their own average sexual behavior and sexual attitudes, and depending on that we can assume what is "____" vs. "____" sexual behavior. We base this assumption off of the _____ ____ and ____ of what the average behavior is for each context.
desire, arousal, orgasm, personal distress
Each stage of the normal sexual cycle (____,_____,_____) has a sexual dysfunction. The DSM classifies a psychological disorder for each sexual dysfunction only when it causes ____ ____.
lifelong, acquired
Feeling personal distress over a sexual dysfunction is classified in the DSM when it is _____ (problem present entire life) or ____ (used to have normal sexual activity but now the problem began).
generalized, situational
Feeling personal distress over a sexual dysfunction is classified in the DSM when it is _____ (problem present every time person has sex: "I always have a problem no matter where I am no matter who I am with") or ____ (problem occurs with some partners or at certain times but not with other partners or at other times: "I have problems in the bedroom but I love to have sex in public").
psychological factors (2), medical condition
Feeling personal distress over a sexual dysfunction is classified in the DSM when it is resulted from either only _____ ____ or from _____ ____ combined with a general ____ ___. This is very difficult to do. In research it is very hard to know because usually dealing with self report, but the people themselves with the dysfunction might not know the factors that are contributing to their condition, they don't always know all of their _____ and or ______ history so this is a tough tough call to make as a clinician.
pedophilia, chemical castration
drugs are used to try and treat _____ that remove all sexual drive entirely, which will disappear after you stop taking the medication, it is not permanent, you can't cure this disorder. This is the equivalent of ____ ____
culture, normal, abnormal, normative facts, statistics
each _____ has their own average sexual behavior, and depending on that we can assume what is "____" vs. "____" sexual behavior. We base this assumption off of the _____ ____ and ____ of what the average behavior is for each context.
social, cultural contributions
experiencing a negative or traumatic sexual experiences, and deterioration of interpersonal relationships are the ____ and _____ ____/causes of sexual dysfunctions
sexual arousal, unclear, sex-reassignment, 75
gender dysphoria patient's primary problem is not ___ ___ but rather to live the life of the opposite gender. The causes for this are _____. The treatment for this would be ____-_____ surgery with ____% of patients report satisfied with their new identity after the treatment
biological contributions, lacking
having a physical disease, medical illness, taking prescription meds (some psychiatric medication have a side effect of ____ sexual drive), alcohol and other drug use are the _____ ____/causes of sexual dysfunctions
sexual desire disorders, desire (2)
____ ____ ____ are the two disorders that the DSM classified for the sexual dysfunctions that occur during the ____ phase of the normal sexual cycle. These disorders are hypoactive sexual _____ disorder and sexual aversion disorder. Both of these disorders are characterized by little or no interest in sex that is causing problems in a relationship.
sexual dysfunction
individuals with ____ ___ find it difficult to function adequately while having sex - for ex they may not become aroused/achieve orgasm
disorders, US
classifying sexual dysfunctions as psychological disorders is the most prevalent class of _____ in the _____
sexual arousal disorder, arousal (2), aroused
____ ____ ____ are the two disorders that the DSM classified for the sexual dysfunctions that occur during the ____ phase of the normal sexual cycle. These disorders are male erectile disorder and female sexual ____ disorder. Patient here do desire sexual activity and have sexual fantasies. The problem for these disorder is being sexually _____.
inhibited orgasm, orgasm, women, men, orgasm
____ ____ is when a person has an inability to achieve ___ despite adequate sexual desire and arousal commonly seen in ____ but relatively rare in ____. This disorder is a psychological disorder for the sexual dysfunction of the ____ phase of the normal sexual cycle.
sexual masochism
____ _____ is one of the main types of DSM's paraphilias. This is when sexual arousal is associated with experiencing pain or humiliation. (hurt themselves)
paraphilia (2), 6 months
____ is when a person has a misplaced sexual attraction and arousal in the context of inappropriate objects or individuals. It is distressing to the person. There are treatments that are effective. The main types of DSM's _______s are fetishism, voyeurism, exhibitionism, frotteurism, sexual sadism, and sexual masochism. They all last for at least ____ ____)
exhibitionism risk disorder, risk
_____ ("____" _____) is one of the main types of DSM's paraphilias. This is when you have a sexual gratification by exposing genitals to unsuspecting strangers. You get a thrill from the ____ of getting caught and get turned on by it.
voyeurism risk disorder, risk
_____ ("____" _____)is one of the main types of DSM's paraphilias. This is when someone gets sexually aroused when looking into other people's window when they are changing when they are not supposed to, sexual arousal is from the ____ of getting caught and thinking you will get caught turns you on and is the excitement
frotteurism risk disorder
_____ ("____") is one of the main types of DSM's paraphilias. This is when a person gains sexual gratification by rubbing against unwilling victims in crows from which they cannot escape.
premature ejaculation, males, declines, orgasm
_____ ___ is when there is a recurring ejaculation before the person wishes it, with minimal sexual stimulation. It the most prevalent sexual dysfunction in adult _____. It _____ with age. This disorder is a psychological disorder for the sexual dysfunction of the ____ phase of the normal sexual cycle.
physical disease, medical illness, taking prescription meds, alcohol and other drug use
what are the 4 biological contributions/causes of sexual dysfunctions?
fetishisim, voyeurism, exhibitionism, frotteurism, sexual sadism, sexual masochism
what are the 6 main types of DSM's paraphilias?
biological contributions, social and cultural contributions
what are the two contributions/causes of sexual dysfunction?
male erectile disorder, female sexual arousal disorder
what are the two sexual arousal disorders? These are the two disorders that the DSM classified for the sexual dysfunction that occur during the arousal stage of the normal sexual cycle.
inhibited orgasm, premature ejaculation
what are the two sexual orgasm disorders? These are the two disorders that the DSM classified for the sexual dysfunction that occur during the orgasm stage of the normal sexual cycle.
adult women
Male pedophiles are not aroused by ___ ____
behavioral
Most of the psychological interventions that are used to try and treat pedophilia are ____. It is skeptical to know if this really works
interpersonal relationships
One of the social and cultural contributions/causes of sexual dysfunctions is deterioration of _____ _____. (when a marriage becomes less happy, experience more life events, sex isn't as exciting)
negative, traumatic
One of the social and cultural contributions/causes of sexual dysfunctions is experiencing a _____ or _____ sexual experience. Professor had a couple that the wife experiences this and had a sexual dysfunction because of it. The husband didn't want to listen because it was not accepted in their culture to talk about sex. Eventually were able to communicate and support each other through it.
females
Pedophilia is rare, but not unheard of, in ____
DSM
The ____'s guidance for diagnosing a women with inhibited orgasm disorder is trying to be helpful but doesn't actually provide the clinician with the actual information that could be helpful when making a diagnosis. The info isn't provided in the ____ because the psychiatrist don't know...
gender dysphoria
The clinical overview is that a person is born female but feel as though trapped in the wrong body of the wrong sex. This person has a psychological dissatisfaction with their biological sex not being consistent with their identity of being a male. This is an example of someone suffering from __ ___
inappropriate
The psychosocial interventions that try and treat pedophilia target target ____ sexual associations. It is skeptical to know if this really works
coping, relapse
The psychosocial interventions that try and treat pedophilia use a substance abuse approach by trying to identify the situation where there is an increased risk of the behavior and mitigate those factors. Basically help create ____ and ____ prevention for the person to gain self-control and risk management. It is skeptical to know if this really works
interpersonal
The psychosocial interventions that try and treat pedophilia use family/marital therapy (______ problems). It is skeptical to know if this really works
hypoactive sexual desire disorder, sexual aversion disorder
What are the two sexual desire disorders? These are the two disorders that the DSM classified for the sexual dysfunction that occur during the desire phase of the normal sexual cycle.
sexual aversion disorder, phobic, phobia, desire
____ ___ ____ is when a person has extreme fear, panic, or disgust toward physical or sexual contact. It is almost like a ____ reaction to anything sexual. If the patient is motivated it can be treated effectively through ____ type of treatments such as systematic desensitization and they can recover from this. This disorder is a psychological disorder for the sexual dysfunction of the ____ phase of the normal sexual cycle.
female sexual arousal disorder, arousal
____ ____ ___ ___ is when a person cannot achieve or maintain adequate lubrication. This disorder is a psychological disorder for the sexual dysfunction of the ____ stage of the normal sexual cycle.
male erectile disorder, arousal
____ ____ ___ is when a person has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection. This disorder is a psychological disorder for the sexual dysfunction of the ____ stage of the normal sexual cycle.
hypoactive sexual desire disorder, women, men, distress, interpersonal, desire
_____ ____ ___ ___ is when a person has little or no interest in any type of sexual activity that is expected for the person's age and life situation. Doesn't masturbate, doesn't have sexual fantasies, and doesn't have much intercourse (if do, really rarely). It is a more common disorder in ___ than in ____. This disorder causes marked _____ or _____ difficulty. It is a psychological disorder for the sexual dysfunction of the ____ phase of the normal sexual cycle.
orgasm disorders, orgasm (2)
_____ ____ are the two disorders that the DSM classified for the sexual dysfunctions that occur during the ____ phase of the normal sexual cycle. These disorders are inhibited _____ and premature ejaculation. Either the ____ occurs at an inappropriate time or it does not occur at all.
gender differences (3), decreased, exist
_____ ____ in sexual behavior and attitudes is a huge topic that people can take a whole course on. ____ ____ are always evolving, for instance, the double standards has decreased as women no longer feel constrained by a stricter and more conservative social standard of sexual conduct. All of the ____ ____ in sexual behavior and attitudes have ____ over time, however, still _____.
sexual sadism
_____ ____ is one of the main types of DSM's paraphilias. This is when sexual arousal is associated with inflicting pain or humiliation (hurt victims)
pedophilia, 6 months, distress, impairment
_____ involves strong sexual attraction toward children. Have to have fantasies, urges, or activity with prepubescent children for ____ ____. The person experiences marked _____ and ____.
fetishisim, distress, impairment
_____ is one of the main types of DSM's paraphilias. This is a long-term, recurring, intense sexual arousing urges, fantasies, or behavior involving the use of nonliving, unusual objects, which cause ____ or _____ in life functioning.
philia, para
_____ mean strong attraction or liking , ______ means abnormal
genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder, medical
_____-____ ____/____ _____ is when there is marked pain during intercourse. There is an adequate sexual desire, adequate ability to attain orgasm, everything is working fine other than report pain during intercourse. In order for this to be diagnosed from the DSM, any _____ reason for this must be ruled out.
paraphilia
______ have high comorbidity with anxiety, mood, and substance abuse disorders
normative facts, statistics
looking at ____ ___ and ____ allowed researchers in the 50s to notice that people at that time were having a lot more sex than people assume. Therefore the average of what people are doing allows us to tell what is "normal" vs. "abnormal" sexual behavior
normative facts, statistics
looking at ____ ___ and ____ of what are people's sexual behavior on average allows us to tell what is "normal" vs. "abnormal" sexual behavior.
sex offenders, high
the medications that are equivalent to chemical castration are often used on dangerous ____ ____, but the relapse rates are ____ with discontinuation
rape, rapists
there is a relationship between sadism and ____. Some ____ are sadists. Some ____ also show sexual arousal to violent sexual and violent non-sexual material.