American History Chapter 8 Study

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Adam's effort to fill the judiciary with Federalists

"midnight appointments"

America's best-known frontiersman

Daniel Boone

Americans almost universally praised the Jay Treaty

False

From its beginning, the Supreme Court has wielded immense power and demanded greatest respect

False

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson remained bitter enemies throughout their lives

False

President Washington fell for Citizen Genet's charm and intrigues

False

The Bill of Rights protected individual liberties from state government

False

A party that supported industry, a growing centralized government, and rule by property owners

Federalist

Independence movement that deteriorated into violence

French Revolution

Plot to bring America into the French war against Britain

Genet Episode

Established the nation's first cabinet

George Washington

Which of the following was not among the original executive departments

Labor

America's refusal to take sides in the war between Britain and France

Proclamation of Neutrality

Which the following was not accomplished during the first session of Congress

Proclamation of Neutrality

The main objectives of the first National Bank were to issue a unified currency and to do what

Provide for local businesses

French seizure of American cargo

Quasi War

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution

The Bill of Rights

The first head of the Department of State

Thomas Jefferson

Loose constructionists say that specified ends justify unspecified means

True

The Alien and Sedition Acts were clearly unconstitutional

True

The Judiciary Act of 1789 clearly established the supremacy of the federal courts over the states

True

The war with France was called a "Quasi War" because war was never officially declared

True

Washington proposed that America "steer clear of permanent alliances, with any portion of the foreign world"

True

Declaration that the states have the right to nullify unconstitutional federal acts

Virginia Resolutions

In what resolutions did James Madison suggest that states have the right to secede when the federal government acts unconstitutional

Virginia Resolutions

Monarchists

What was another name for the Federalists?

Violent attack against the government over taxes

Whiskey Rebellion

George Washington

Who was the first president of the United States?

America's humiliating peace negotiations with France

XYZ Affair

The national government's taking over all state debts

assumption

What did the South accept in return for locating the national capital in the South

assumption of state debts

The main effect of Jay's Treaty was that it did what

averted war with Britain

The department heads with advise the president

cabinet

What issue first opened debate over constitutional interpretation

creation of national bank

The Alien Acts granted the president the power to do what

expel or imprison immigrants

Paying debt with bonds that are to be recognized as currency

funding

The Federalists strongly supported what

industry and commerce

Someone who allows great flexibility in interpreting the Constitution

loose constructionist

The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions advocated what

nullification

What caused the Whiskey Rebellion

opposition to an internal tax

The Sedition Act granted the president the power to do what

prohibit treasonous speech

Someone who allows little flexibility in interpreting the Constitution

strict constructionist

What act ensured that the Federalists would have a lasting influence on the judiciary

the Judiciary Act of 1801

The United States broke the Treaty of Alliance with France because

. The French had overthrown their old government

The first secretary of the treasury

Alexander Hamilton

Introduced the Bill of Rights

James Madison

Averted war with Britain

Jay Treaty

America's second president

John Adams


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