anatomy chapter 7 & 8

The epiphyseal growth plate is an example of __________.

a synchondrosis

Match the following joint type to its characteristic: Gomphosis.

"Peg-in-socket" fibrous joint

The occipital bone articulates with which of the following bones?

Atlas

Correctly match the following terms: Dens.

Axis (C2)

Correctly match the term and definition: Intercostal.

Between ribs

Match the following joint type to its characteristic: Syndesmoses.

Bones connected exclusively by ligaments

Match the following joint type to its characteristic: Synchondrosis.

Bones united by plate of hyaline cartilage

Match the following joint type to its characteristic: Symphysis.

Bones united mainly by fibrocartilage

Match the following joint type to its characteristic: Sutures.

Bony edges interlocked by short fibers

A bimalleolar fracture is a common sports injury that affects the lateral malleolus and the medial malleolus. Which of the following does this fracture impact?

Both the tibia and fibula

Correctly match the following terms: Transverse processes contain foramina.

Cervical vertebrae C3-C7

Correctly match the following: Capitate.

Carpal bone

Correctly match the bone of the upper limb with its description: Forms the wrist joint with the radius and ulna.

Carpals

The hip bones join anteriorly at the pubic symphysis joint. During pregnancy, this joint loosens to provide a little movement. Select the correct classification of this joint.

Cartilaginous and amphiarthrosis

Correctly match the following joint: Symphysis.

Cartilaginous joint

Match the following: Bones united by cartilage.

Cartilaginous joint

Correctly match the following term to this descriptor: Doubly curved and acts as a shoulder brace.

Clavicle

Select the joint type that predominates in the appendicular skeleton.

Diarthroses

Correctly match the term and definition: Forms part of the nasal septum and the lateral walls and roof of the nasal cavity.

Ethmoid

Correctly match the term and definition: Superior and middle nasal conchae are part of this bone.

Ethmoid

The crista galli is a projection from which bone?

Ethmoid

Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebrochondral.

False ribs

Correctly match the following bone marking to its bone: Greater trochanter.

Femur

Correctly match the following term: Articulates with the acetabulum and the tibia.

Femur

Which of the following have bone markings called trochanters?

Femur only

Correctly match the following joint: Syndesmosis.

Fibrous joint

Match the following: Bones united by collagen fibers.

Fibrous joint

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Bone that has the lateral malleolus

Fibula

How many regions of the vertebral column are there?

Five

Correctly match the following bones: Supraorbital foramen.

Frontal bone

Which of the following is classified as a fibrous joint?

Gomphosis

Correctly match the following term: Hallux.

Great toe

Between ribs

Have a direct sternal attachment via costal cartilage

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis.

Head of femur

Which of the following is characterized by a ruptured anulus fibrosis?

Herniated disc

Correctly match the bone of the upper limb with its description: Articulates with the scapula.

Humerus

Select the bone that does not articulate directly with another bone.

Hyoid bone

Correctly match the following term: Pelvic girdle bone of the appendicular skeleton that articulates with the axial skeleton.

Ilium

Correctly match the following terms: Forms part of the lateral walls of the nasal cavity.

Inferior nasal concha

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Dorsally exaggerated thoracic curvature, or "hunch back."

Kyphosis

Correctly match the following terms: Forms part of the medial orbit wall.

Lacrimal bone

Correctly match the bone and location: Radius.

Lateral forearm

Correctly match the following bones to their location: Tibia and fibula

Leg

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Elongated-ridge on posterior of femur.

Linea aspera

Correctly match the definition and disorder: An accentuated lumbar curvature, or swayback.

Lordosis

Correctly match the term and definition: Forms the chin.

Mandible

Sinuses are found in all of the following bones, except the __________.

Mandible

Correctly match the term and definition: Bone that contains the infraorbital foramen.

Maxilla

Correctly match the term and definition: Keystone bones of the face.

Maxillae

Correctly match the following bones: Facial bone.

Maxillary bone

Which of the following bone markings on the femur is a point of articulation between bones?

Medial condyle

Correctly match the bone and location: Ulna.

Medial forearm

Correctly match the following term: Bones that form the palms of the hands.

Metacarpals

Correctly match the following: Auditory ossicles.

Middle ear bones

A common injury in the winter is a fall in which someone hits the back of his or her head on the ice. What bone is most likely to be involved in this type of fall?

Occipital

Which of the following is the bony part that rests on the table when you lean on your elbows?

Olecranon

Correctly match the term and definition: Forms the posterior hard palate.

Palatine bone

Match the name of the bone to its location: Clavicle.

Pectoral girdle

Which of the following is part of the appendicular division of the skeletal system?

Pectoral girdle

Correctly match the following term: Articulates with the capitulum of the humerus.

Radius

Correctly match the following term: Glenoid cavity.

Scapula

Correctly match the following term: Markings include glenoid cavity and acromion.

Scapula

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Abnormal lateral spinal curvature that occurs most often in the thoracic region, or "twisted disease."

Scoliosis

Which of the following spinal deformities is quite common during late childhood in females?

Scoliosis

How many cervical vertebrae are there in a normal adult?

Seven

Correctly match the following term: Scapula.

Shoulder blade

Correctly match the term and definition: Foramen ovale is part of this bone.

Sphenoid

Select the bone that is considered to be the keystone of the cranium.

Sphenoid

Which of the following lists all of the fibrous joint types?

Sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses

Correctly match the term and definition: An immovable joint.

Synarthrosis

Match the following joint types: Cartilaginous.

Synchdrondoses and symphyses

Correctly match the term and definition: A joint formed by fusion of two bones

Synostosis

Correctly match the following joints: Diarthrosis.

Synovial joint

Correctly match the following term: Cuboid.

Tarsal bone

Correctly match the term and location: Mastoid process.

Temporal

Correctly match the term and definition: Contains mastoid air cells (sinuses).

Temporal bone

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Common in those carrying a "large load up front," such as men with "potbellies" and pregnant women.

Temporary lordosis

Where would a dentist inject lidocaine to prevent pain in the lower teeth?

The mandibular foramen

Which of the following sinuses is in high risk of infection spreading from the middle ear?

The mastoid sinuses

Which of the following bones is most closely associated with the pituitary gland?

The sella turcica of the sphenoid bone

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Bone with the bony crest that forms the shin

Tibia

Correctly match the following term: Medial and lateral condyles

Tibia

Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebrosternal.

True ribs

Correctly match the following term: Coronoid process.

Ulna

Correctly match the following term: Olecranon

Ulna

Correctly match the following terms: Part of the nasal septum.

Vomer

Which bone does not form a part of the orbits of the eyes?

Vomer

Which of the following is a facial bone?

Vomer

Which of the following has a joint cavity?

Which of the following has a joint cavity?

Mary fractured her pisiform bone in a fall. What part of her body was injured?

Wrist

Correctly match the following terms: Forms the cheek and part of the orbit.

Zygomatic bone

A slightly movable joint is a(n) __________.

amphiarthrosis

The eleventh and twelfth ribs are called floating ribs because they lack __________.

an anterior attachment to the sternum

Correctly match the following term: Triquetrum.

carpal bone

All of the following belong to the thoracic cage, except __________.

clavicles

Match the following: False ribs.

do not have a direct sternal attachment

Match the following: Sphenoid bone.

encloses the pituitary

The gluteal tuberosity is a bone marking found on the __________.

femur

In a(n) __________, the vertebral column is formed from 33 separate bones.

fetus

Match the following: Ethmoid bone.

forms part of nasal septum

Correctly match the following term: Coxal bone.

hip

The jugular notch on the sternum is __________.

in line with the second and third thoracic vertebra, where the left common carotid artery is issued from the aorta

The female true pelvis __________.

is inferior to the pelvic brim

C7 is referred to as the "vertebra prominens" because __________.

its spinous process is larger than those of the other cervical vertebrae

The vertebrae that are characterized by having enhanced weight-bearing capability are the __________.

lumbar vertebrae

Sutures connect all the bones of the skull, except the __________.

mandible

The only bone of the facial skeleton that does not articulate with the maxillae is the __________.

mandible

The most superior portion of the breastbone is called the __________.

manubrium

Correctly match the following term: Bones that form most of the sole of the feet.

metatarsals

The pectoral girdle does not quite satisfy the features of a true girdle because __________.

posteriorly the medial ends of the scapulae do not join each other

A joint between skull bones is called a __________.

suture

A ligamentous connection, such as that between the bones of the lower leg, is called a __________.

syndesmosis

When standing normally, most of your weight is transmitted to the ground by the __________.

talus and calcaneus

At its distal end, the femur articulates with the __________.

tibia only

The olecranon would be found on the __________.

ulna

Correctly match the following term: Zygomatic bone.

Cheekbone

Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebral ribs.

Floating ribs

Correctly match the following term: Pollex.

thumb