Anatomy III Final Study Guide

Which part of the lung rests on the diaphragm?

Base

The double walled cup of epithelial tissue found in the urinary system is called:

Bowman's Capsule

The lower respiratory tract consists of all of the following except:

Bronchi - Larynx - Pharynx - Trachea

The smallest branches of the bronchial tree are:

Bronchioles

The portion of the lung tissue that the tertiary bronchi supply is called:

Bronchopulmonary Segment

Voluntary motor function is the function of the:

Frontal Lobe

Of the following, which type of tissue is specialized to secrete substances such as digestive enzymes, hormones, perspiration and wax?

Glandular-Epithelial Tissue

A cluster of capillaries within a nephron is referred to as a(n):

Glomerulus

The tuft of capillaries that is surrounded by a double walled epithelial cup is called:

Glomerulus

The opening between the pharynx and larynx is the:

Glottis

The opening between the pharynx and the larynx is the:

Glottis

Which of the following cells of the trachea produces mucous?

Goblet Cells

Which of the following study the structures of the body without a microscope?

Gross and Macroscopic Anatomy

The vertical slit located medially on each lung is called:

Hilus or Hilum

Which of the following are apertures of the diaphragm?

IVC, Esophagus, Aortic

Which of the following is not part of the nasal septum?

Palatine Process

The branch of anatomy that studies structural changes in the body as a result of disease is called:

Pathological Anatomy

The funnel-like organ just posterior to the oral and nasal cavities is the:

Pharynx

The openings between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx are referred to as?

Posterior Nares

Where do the ureters terminate?

Posterior wall of the Urinary Bladder.

Where does the trachea bifurcate?

Sternal Angle or Angle of Louis (T5)

A term in descriptive anatomy that means away from the feet:

Superior/Cephalad/Cephalic/Cranial

This term refers to a subject who is lying with the anterior surface facing up:

Supine

When a body is placed with the anterior surface facing superiorly, it is placed in a ___ position.

Supine

Which system of anatomy studies the individual systems of the body?

Systemic Anatomy

Which portion of the lungs rests on the diaphragm?

The Base

Which of the following cavities does the phrenic (diaphragm/partition) separate?

Thoracic-Abdominal

The most superior piece of laryngeal cartilage is the:

Thyroid

Which cartilage forms the most anterior wall of the larynx?

Thyroid Cartilage

The study of anatomy with emphasis on superficial landmarks is called:

Topographical Anatomy

What is the shape of the floor of the urinary bladder referred to as being?

Trigone

In the male, the urethra servers a dual purpose:

True

The pharynx serves as a passageway for both air and food.

True

The right lung is divided into 3 lobes by horizontal and oblique fissures.

True

The sternal angle is where the manubrium meets the body of the sternum.

True

Transitional epithelium is found only in the Urinary Bladder

True

The function of these structures is to transport urine from the renal pelvis to the place where it is to be stored prior to micturition:

Ureter

These structures originate as the renal pelvis.

Ureters

The terminal portion of the urinary system is the:

Urethra

The tube that leads from the floor of the urinary bladder to the exterior of the body is called:

Urethra

The organ of the Urinary System that acts as a reservoir:

Urinary Bladder

Which term refers to a structure that is located toward or closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the torso of the body?

Proximal

The movement of air into and out of the lungs is referred to as:

Pulmonary Ventilation

The deep, reddish-brown region of the internal anatomy of the kidney is the:

Renal Medulla

Which of the following is formed by the expanded, proximal portion of the ureter?

Renal Pelvis/Sinus

Located within the renal medulla are cone-shaped structures called:

Renal Pyramids

The overall exchange of gases between the atmosphere, blood and tissue cells is called:

Respiration

The process whereby oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide at the level of a body cell is called:

Respiration

Which system eliminates Carbon Dioxide and Water?

Respiratory

In which heart chamber does pulmonary circulation originate?

Right Ventricle

Which structures results from the bifurcation of the trachea?

Right and Left Primary Bronchi

The sagittal plane divides the body into:

Right and Left portions

Tertiary bronchi are also called:

Segmental

The hollow nasal cavity is separated by a midline partition called the:

Septum

The part of a solution present in the lesser amount:

Solute

When the urethra passes through the corpus spongiosum of the penis, it is referred to as:

Spongy Urethra

Where is the hilus of the kidney located?

On the medial surface.

The kidneys are partially protected by ribs:

11 and 12

How many secondary bronchi are there in the left lung?

2

The three openings that lead into the urinary bladder are:

2 Ureteral openings and 1 Urehtral orifice

Approximately how many orders of branching are there from the trachea to the alveolar ducts?

25

The phrenic has ____ foramens.

3

The right lung has _____ lobes.

3

Put in Order (Internal To External): 1. Renal Fascia 2. Renal Medulla 3. Renal Capsule 4. Renal Cortex 5. Adipose Capsule

3 - Renal Capsule 5 - Adipose Capsule 1 - Renal Fascia

The anatomical division of the pharynx that is located behind the mouth from the soft palate to above the level of the hyoid bone is called the:

Oropharynx

Paranasal sinuses are normally filled with:

Air

The terminal air sacs of the lungs are called:

Alveoli Sacs

The science that deals with the structure of the body is referred to as:

Anatomy

This indentation is located medially on the left lung:

Cardiac Notch

This duct takes the urine that has been formed within the nephron and drains it into the minor calyces:

Collecting Duct

Choose the correct pathway for the drainage of urine:

Collecting Duct, Minor Calyx, Major Calyx, Renal Pelvis, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Urethra.

The most inferior cartilage of the larynx is the:

Criccoid Cartilage

When bronchi enter they lung, they become progressively smaller tubes. Which of the following is true of bronchi as they become smaller?:

Diameter is reduced, amount of cartilage in the tubes decreases and the amount of smooth muscle increases.

The large leaf-shaped cartilage of the larynx is called:

Epiglottis

This protective structure helps to keep food and fluids out of the airways:

Epiglottis

The function of the Eustacian Tube is to:

Equalize pressure between the pharynx and middle ear.

Which term describes a muscle action that increases the angle at an articulation?

Extension

Which portion of the nose consists of a supporting framework bone, composed of cartilage and lined with a mucous membrane?

External Portion

The exchange of gases between the air sacs of the lungs and the pulmonary capillaries of the blood vascular system:

External Respiration

In the male, the urinary bladder lies posterior to the rectum.

False

Aspirated Objects tends to lodge in the left bronchus.

False - In the right

The opening from the oral cavity into the pharynx:

Fauces

What is the opening into the oropharynx?

Fauces

Which portion of the nose is lined with a mucous membrane containing cilia that traps large airborne particles?

Internal Portion

The exchange of gases between the blood and tissue cells is called:

Internal Respiration

These organs lie on either side of the vertebral column between T12 and L3:

Kidneys

The inferior section of the pharynx is the:

Laryngopharynx

The passageway that connects the pharynx with the trachea is the:

Larynx

A term in descriptive human anatomy that means away from the midline of the body:

Lateral

In relation to the heart, the lungs lie:

Lateral

Oxygenated blood is returned to the heart by way of:

Left Atrium

Secondary bronchi are also called:

Lobar

The principle organ of the respiratory system is:

Lung

These organs extend from the diaphragm to just slightly superior to the clavicles:

Lungs

Which of the following muscles is functional in breathing?

Lungs

A term in descriptive human anatomy that means towards the midline of the body.

Medial

The eustacian tube forms a communication between:

Middle ear with the nose and nasopharynx

The pharynx lies:

Midline of the neck, anterior to C4-C6

When air leaves the internal nares, it will enter the:

Nasopharynx

The functional unit of the kidney:

Nephron