Anatomy Lab Final
Posterior
According to the anatomical position, the olecranal region is ______ to the antecubital region.
Both iris diaphragm and brightness control knob
Adjustment of the _________ allows control of the amount of light reaching the specimen.
The trachea
An epithelial tissue that contains goblet cells and cells with protruding cilia would most likely be a part of:
False (Oblique = diagonal)
An oblique section is shown here?
True
Blood, fat, cartilage, and bone are all classified as connective tissues.
Chondrocytes
Derived from chondroblasts, these cells are the mature cells of cartilage that reside in lacunae.
Yes
Does this tissue have an elastic component?
Carpal
In anatomical terminology, the ______ region describes the wrist area.
Thoracic
In anatomical terminology, the chest is referred to as the ___________ region.
Cervical
In anatomical terminology, the neck region is the _______ region.
Fifth metacarpal
In the X-ray below, a bone is fractured and highlighted. this bone is the ________.
Stratified squamous epithelium
In the picture below the superior 50% of the slide is composed of ___________?
True
Moving the right and left focus knob at the same time damages the gear that connects them.
Dendrites; axon
Multipolar neurons exhibit multiple ________ and a single _______.
Calcaneus
Name the "heel bone". (lower arrow)
Femur
Name the "thigh" bone.
Intercalated disks
Name these structures which function in rapid intercellular communication.
Nervous system
Name this body system that functions in communication
Scapula
Name this bone (3 views shown).
Pubic symphysis
Name this joint.
Skeletal muscle
Name this tissue consisting of parallel, striped, rod-shaped cells.
Dense regular connective tissue
Name this tissue consisting primarily of parallel groups of collagen fibers.
Smooth muscle
Name this tissue, found lining the walls of hollow organs.
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Name this tissue, primarily functioning in absorption, diffusion, and secretion:
Frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid
Paranasal sinuses are found in the ________ bone.
Diaphysis of the humerus
The "deltoid tuberosity" can be found on the ________.
High power
The 40X objective lens (blue) is called the ______ lens.
Ilium
The ______ is the superior, fan-shaped bone of the hip.
Cardiovascular
The ________ system includes the heart and blood vessels.
Calcaneal
The ________ tendon is also known as the "Achilles" tendon.
Coronal and oblique
The abdominopelvic quadrants are drawn using the following planes EXCEPT (click all that apply):
False
The ability to switch objective lenses and stay in focus is known as resolution.
Distal
The ankles are ___________ to the knees.
Body
The arrow is pointing to large portion of the vertebra called the _______.
Frontal
The arrow is pointing to the _______ bone.
Parietal
The arrow is pointing to the ________ bone.
Light source
The arrow is pointing to the __________.
Medial malleolus
The arrow is points at the ___________.
Total magnification is 400 times
The blue striped (second longest objective) faces the stage.
Transverse
The body plane labeled "C" is called the ___________ plane.
Integumentary
The body system that consists of the hair, skin, and nails is called the __________ system.
Endocrine
The body system that includes hormone-secreting glands is called the _________ system.
Zygomatic
The bone is commonly known as the "cheek bone."
Tibia
The bone with the marker on it is the _________.
Superior
The cervical region is ________ to the lumbar region.
Lateral
The deltoid is ______ to the pectoralis major.
Lateral
The ears are ________ to the nose.
Posterior
The heart is _______ to the breastbone. (Hint: the breastbone is located in front of the heart)
Red blood cells
The majority of cells in this tissue are called:
Coracoid process
The marked area of the scapula is known as the _______.
Transverse
The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior regions is called the _________ plane.
Manubrium
The portion of the sternum that joins with the clavicles is the _______.
Total magnification is 40 times.
The red-striped objective (the shortest objective) faces the stage.
Thoracic
The ribs join with the ______ vertebrae.
Histology
The study of tissues is called ________.
Inferior
The tarsal region is ______ to the femoral region.
Ventral
The term "anterior" has the same meaning as the term _______.
Tibia
The thicker, medial "shin bone" is called the _______.
Stratified squamos
The tissue type seen here is __________ epithelial tissue.
Pseudostratified
The tissue type seen here is __________ epithelial tissue. (Hint: note the motile projections on the apical surface)
Simple columnar
The tissue type seen here is ___________ epithelium.
Coronal
The vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is called the frontal, also called the _______ plane.
Total magnification is 1000 times
The white striped (longest objective) faces the stage
Total magnification is 100 times
The yellow striped (second shortest objective) faces the stage.
7, 12, 5
There are ______ cervical vertebrae, ______ thoracic vertebrae, and ______ lumbar vertebrae.
Objective lenses
These are found on the revolving nose piece and range from 4X to 100X.
Humerus
This bone is the ________.
Tibia
This bone is the _________.
Dense irregular
This is _________ connective tissue, consisting of primarily of randomly arranged collagen fibers.
Mandible
This is the lower jaw bone, known as the _______.
Hinge
This joint is a _______joint.
X and Y travel
To center the specimen, you must use the _______ knob (s).
400X
Viewing a specimen through the ocular lens with the high power (blue) objective lens clicked into place results in a magnification of ______.
Lens Paper
What can be used to clean the lens surfaces on the microscopes?
Sacroiliac joint
What is the name of the articulation joining the axial skeleton to the hip bones?
With one hand under the arm and one hand under the base
What is the recommended way to carry a light microscope?
Platelet
What is the small structure the arrow is pointing to?
Osteon
What is the structure, resembling the rings of a tree, outlined in red?
Arm
What part of the microscope has been marked?
Hyaline cartilage
What type of cartilage is shown in blue (in ribs, lining ends of long bones)?
Loose connective tissue
What type of tissue consists of a lower ratio of fibers to ground substance, as shown below?
Cervical
What type of vertebra is this?
Lateral
When a person is standing in the anatomical position, the thumbs are __________ to the pinkies.
Coarse focus
When using the high power objective, you should not adjust the:
Lungs
Where in the body can you find simple squamous epithelium? Name one location.
B
Which arrow is pointing to dead, fully keratinized cells?
D
Which arrow is pointing to the coarse focus knob?
E
Which arrow is pointing to the fine focus knob?
B
Which arrow is pointing to the mechanical stage?
A
Which image shows simple squamous epithelium?
B
Which image shows stratified squamous epithelium?
Scanning
Which lens is used as a "starting point" for centering and focusing the specimen?
Hamate
Which of the following bones is located in the wrist?
Protection from abrasion
Which of the following functions would NOT likely be performed by simple squamous epithelium?
B
Which of these tissue is a type of cartilage?
A
Which of these tissues acts as an energy store and insulator?
B
Which tissue would be found in areas where protection from abrasion is needed?
Cardiac and skeletal
Which type(s) of muscle exhibit striations?
Contrast
_________ is the difference between the brightest point in the image and the darkest point in the image.
Sagittal
the plane labeled "B" is ________.