Anatomy Tri 1 Final Review Adams copy
Which of the following tissues consists of long rectangular cells packed close together? a) stratified squamous epithelium b) ciliated epithelium c) columnar epithelium d) simple cuboidal epithelium
C
A hypodermis consists of loose connective tissue and a)adipose tissue b)dense connective tissue c)nerve tissue d)muscle tissue
a
An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is called a) scoliosis b) greenstick fracture c) osteoporosis d) arthritis
a
Blood pressure is measured with two numbers, 120/80 for instance. The first number is referred to as the _________ pressure. a) systolic b) diastolic c) atrial d) hepatic
a
Carbon dioxide is transported in the body mostly as a) a bicarbonate ion b) soluble in plasma c) Carbaminohemoglobin d) none of the above
a
High blood pressure is also known as a) hypertension b) stroke c) arteriosclerosis d) bradycardia
a
If there is a BRIEF lack of oxygen to heart muscle it could be which condition? a) angina b) bradycardia c) tachycardia d) fibrillation
a
If you carry the Rh antigen, you are referred to as Rh a) positive b) sensitive c) negative d) compatible
a
Located in the skin this tissue functions mainly to protect from injury. a) stratified squamous epithelium b) ciliated epithelium c) columnar epithelium d) simple cuboidal epithelium
a
Simple columnar epithelium is mainly located a) in the lining of the digestive tract b) in the lining of the muscles c) near the heart d) near nervous tissue
a
Spongy bone is located a) in the epiphysis b) in the disphysis c) in the compact bone d) in the haversian canals
a
The intestines consist of which type of muscle? a)smooth b)skeletal c)cardiac d)heart muscle
a
The matrix for the bone cells and the skeletal system includes all of the following except a) myelin b) collagen c) calcium d) phosphorus
a
The right ventricle pumps blood to a) pulmonary artery b) pulmonary vein c) aorta d) superior vena cava
a
The site of bone growth on a long bone is called a) epiphyseal plate b) Diaphysis c) Periosteum d) Medullary Cavity
a
The superior and inferior vena cava empty blood into which part of the heart? a) right atria b) left atria c) right ventricle d) left ventricle
a
What hormone controls the rate of erythrocyte production? a) erythropoietin b) thromobopoietin c) colony stimulating factors (CSFs) d) interleukins
a
Where do actin and myosin overlap? a) A-band b) I-band c) Z-line d) sarcomere
a
Which formed element is the most abundant in blood? a) erythrocyte b) eosinophil c) platelet d) basophil e) lymphocyte
a
Which of the following is filled with yellow marrow (adipose tissue)? a) medullary cavity b) spongy bone c) periosteum d) compact bone
a
Which of the following takes blood away from the heart? a) artery b) vein c) blood vessel d) none of these
a
Which type of cartilage covers the ends of bones a) hyaline cartilage b)elastic cartilage c) fibro cartilage d) none of these
a
Which type of tissue regenerates? a)epithelial tissue b)skeletal muscle c)cardiac muscle d)nervous tissue
a
A myocardial infarction is also known as a) angina b) heart attack c) bradycardia d) ventricular tachycardia
b
A person who exhibits very large muscles has the condition of a) atrophy b) hypertrophy c) muscular dystrophy d) muscle strain
b
A person with type B blood can receive blood from blood type(s) a) AB, B b) B, O c) A, B, AB, O d) B, O, AB
b
Acetylcholine a) is responsible for producing lactic acid b) causes and action potential to being in muscle fibers c) gives us good muscle tone d) can cause cramps and spasms
b
All of the following are synovial joints except a) cartilaginous joints b) gliding joints c) saddle joints d) hinge joints
b
Blood cells are produced from where? a) yellow marrow b) red marrow c) osteocytes d) osteon systems
b
Deoxygenated blood is first received by which chamber of the heart? a) right ventricle b) right atria c) left atria d) left ventricle
b
Firbo cartilage is mainly located a)on the ends of bones b)between vertebrae and other joints c)in your hips d)in your jaw
b
Melanin is produced by the a)stratum granulosum b)melanocytes c)corium d)stratum corneum
b
Melanocytes contribute to skin color by producing a pigment called a)epithelial cells b)melanin c)keratin d)mucus
b
Sweat glands located all over the body are called a)apocrine b)eccrine c)merocrine d)sebaceous
b
The matrix for blood is a) collagen and elastin b) plasma c) calcium and phosphorus d) collagen only
b
The matrix of blood is called a) buffy coat b) plasma c) erythrocytes d) lymphocytes e) formed elements
b
The mitral valve is in between which two chambers of the heart? a) right atria and left atria b) left atria and left ventricle c) right atria and right ventricle d) right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
b
The outer membrane of the heart is known as a) heart wall b) pericardium c) epicardium d) thoracic cavity
b
The process of bone formation from cartilage is called a) growth b) ossification c) fracture repair d) callus zone
b
The three major blood vessels that make up the cardiovascular system are the a) right atria, left atria, left ventricle b) arteries, veins, capillaries c) tunica intima, tunica media, tunica externa d) aorta, superior vena cava, left ventricle
b
What is necessary for the transport of oxygen by an erythrocyte? a) albumin b) hemoglobin c) granules d) mitochondria
b
What is the function of the chordae tendinae? a) assist in ventricle contraction b) prevent valves from inverting into the atria c) move blood to the lungs d) reoxygenate blood
b
What is the name of the process by which white blood cells move in and out of blood vessels? a) diffusion b) diapedesis c) amoeboid motion d) positive chemotaxis
b
What part of red blood cell binds and transports oxygen a) albumin b) hemoglobin c) fibrinogen d) mitochondria e) thrombin
b
What would skeletal muscles use for fuel during aerobic respiration? a) glucose b) fat c) creatine phosphate d) glycogen
b
Which fracture is common when a person tries to break their fall with outstretched arms? a) greenstick fracture b) impacted fracture c) compression fracture d) spiral fracture
b
Which layer of skin is associated with dandruff, calluses, and corns? a)stratum basale b)stratum corneum c)stratum granulosum d)stratum spinosum
b
Which layer of the heart wall consists of twisted cardiac muscle? a) epicardium b) myocardium c) endocardium d) none of these
b
Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder? a) polycythemia b) hemophilia c) leukocytosis d) leukopenia e) anemia
b
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system? a) maintain body shape b) help transmit impulses from place to place c) protect organs d) provide levers for movement
b
Which of the following lists of body organization terms is in the correct order? a) cells-molecules-tissues-organs b) atoms-molecules-cells-tissues c) organs-tissues-cells-atoms d) atoms-molecules-tissues-cells
b
Which of the following make the reticular layer strong and elastic? a)collagen b)adipose c)elastin d)a & c
b
Which type of bone is a solid matrix with tightly packed cells? a) spongy bone b) compact bone c) skull bone d) long bone
b
Which type of granulocyte releases histamine at sites of inflammation? a)eosinophils b) basophils c)neutrophils d) lymphocytes e) monocytes
b
Which type of muscle is striated? a)smooth b)skeletal c)muscle in your throat d)nervous tissue muscle
b
Which type of skin cancer is the most frequently occurring? a)basal cell carcinoma b)malignant melanoma c)squamous cell carcinoma d)melanoma
b
Which type of tissue is located in the trachea and fallopian tubes? a) columnar epithelium b) ciliated epithelium c) stratified squamous epithelium d) cuboidal epithelium
b
White blood cells containing granules and lobed nuclei are classified as a) agranulocytes b) granulocytes c) thrombocytes d) megakaryocytes
b
White blood cells differ from red blood cells because only they contain a) a biconcave shape b) a nucleus and most organelles c) the ability to transport both oxygen and carbon dioxide d) the iron-containing molecule called hemoglobin e) cytoplasm
b
A ball and socket joint is located a) in the wrist b) in the ankle c) in the hip d) in the foot
c
A decrease in the oxygen-carrying ability of the blood, for any reason, is a condition known as a) polycythemia b) leukemia c) anemia d) leukocytosis
c
A problem with the SA node or AV node can result in which heart problem? a) angina b) heart attack c) fibrillation d) heart murmur
c
Dense connective tissue is mainly located in a) bones b) nerves c) ligaments, tendons d) skin
c
During short periods (10-15 seconds) of intense exercise, muscles will use which of the following for fuel? a) glucose b) fat c) creatine phosphate d) glycogen
c
In an ECG the qrs complex corresponds with which of the following? (depolarization= contraction, repolarization= relaxation or return to normal) a) atrial repolarization b) ventricular repolarization c) ventricular depolarization d) atrial depolarization
c
In the second step of bone formation a) hyaline cartilage is covered with bone matrix b) bone building cells are destroyed c) hyaline cartilage is digested away leaving a cavity in the newly formed bone d) Blood vessels "invade" the bone cells
c
Loose connective tissue is mainly located a) in the muscles b) in the brain c) in the dermis of the skin d) in the bones
c
Rickets is caused by a deficiency of which vitamin? a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin c c) Vitamin D d) Vitamin E
c
Structures in the trachea that prevent its collapse are the a) O-ringed tracheal cartilages b) S-shaped tracheal bones c) C-shaped tracheal cartilages d) irregular circular bones
c
The outer covering of bone is known as a) spongy bone b) compact bone c) periosteum d) medullary cavity
c
The pacemaker of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart is the a) AV node b) Purkinje Network c) SA node d) AV bundle
c
The spaces of trabeculae are filled with what material? a) yellow marrow b) interstitial fliud c) red marrow d) haversian systems
c
The structure dividing the right and left side of the heart is called a) valve b) AV node c) septum d) SA node
c
What is a tissue? a) cells that look alike b) similar cells with different functions c) similar cells with the same function d) cells that reproduce quickly
c
What is the final step of hemostasis in which the formation of a blood clot is accomplished? a)vascular spasms b) formation of a platelet plug c) coagulation d)erythropoiesis e) agglutination
c
What long, hairlike molecules form the basis of a clot during coagulation? a) thrombin b) prothrombin c) fibrinogen d) albumin
c
Where does hematopoiesis occur to produce new red blood cells? a) yellow bone marrow b) articular cartilage c) red bone marrow d) epiphyseal line e) synovial membrane
c
Which blood type is referred to as the "universal recipient" since it can receive blood types A, B, AB, and O? a) A b) B c) AB d) O
c
Which of the following is not one of the layers of an artery or vein? a) connective tissue b) smooth muscle c) epithelium d) endothelium
c
Which of the following is the correct order for the electrical signal in a heartbeat? a) AV node-SA node-AV bundle-Purkinje Network b) AV bundle-SA node-AV node-Purkinje Network c) SA node-AV node-AV bundle-Purkinje Network d) SA node-Purkinje Network-AV node-AV bundle
c
Which structures contain large amounts of calcium used for muscle? a) sarcomere b) mitochondria c) sarcoplasmic reticulum d) myofibril
c
A common term for chronic inflammation of a joint is a) osteoporosis b) fracture c) scoliosis d) arthritis
d
A part of a bone that protrudes or sticks out is called a) forearm b) meatus c) sinus d) process
d
Aging skin has a)less collagen b)less elastin c)more transparency d)all of the above
d
An intracellular substance in which tissue is housed or embedded is called a) eputhelium b) nerve tissue c) cytoplasm d) matrix
d
Anaerobic respiration a) causes fatigue b) produces lactic acid c) produces oxygen debt d) all of these e) none of these
d
Ciliated epithelium functions to a) protect from injury b) pad/protect the body c) move nerve impulses around the body d) move mucus or eggs
d
The aorta receives blood from which part of the heart? a) right atria b) right ventricle c) left atria d) left ventricle
d
The exchange of the respiratory gases takes place between which of the following? a) the pulmonary capillaries and the air within the alveoli b) the pulmonary capillaries and the interstitial fluid that surrounds the cells c) the systemic capillaries and the interstitial fluid that surrounds the cells d) all of the above
d
The function of epithelial tissue is a) protection from cancer b) movement of the body c) send information from one part of the body to another d) cover or lining of organs
d
The joints in the skull are called a) hinge joints b) synovial joints c) gliding joints d) fibrous joints
d
The left atria receives blood from a) superior and inferior vena cava b) aorta c) pulmonary artery d) pulmonary vein
d
The lowest layer of the epidermis where the cells are reproducing a)stratum corneum b)stratum lucidum c)stratum granulosum d)stratum basale
d
The papillary layer is a part of the a)dermis b)epidermis c)stratum corneum d)hypodermis
d
The part of a skeletal muscle from z-line to z-line is called a) nucleus b) H-zone c) Perimysium d) sarcomere
d
The shaft of a long bone is called a) epiphysis b) epiphyseal plate c) epiphyseal line d) diaphysis
d
Where would you find oxygenated blood? a) aorta b) right ventricle c) left ventricle d) both a & c
d
Which chamber of the heart has the thickest walls? a) left atria b) left atria c) right ventricle d) left ventricle
d
Which fracture is common in older people due to osteoporosis? a) simple fracture b) compound fracture c) greenstick fracture d) compression fracture
d
Which is not a function of the skin? a)temperature regulation b)excretion c)protection d)hypodermis
d
Which of the following are not features of compact bone? a) osteocytes b) haversian canals c) lamellae d) Trabeculae
d
Which of the following is a congenital disorder of the capillaries in the dermis? a)3rd degree burn b)warts c)carcinoma d)birthmarks
d
Which of the following is not a function of the pericardium? a) protection b) anchors the heart to other structures c) provides lubrication to reduce friction d) assists in ventricle contraction
d
Which of the following is not a part of a synovial joint? a) cartilage b) joint capsule c) ligaments d) sutures
d
Which of the following is not a viral infection of the skin? a)warts b)measles c)chicken pox d)acne
d
Which of the following is the main function of adipose tissue? a)energy b)padding c)insulation d)all of these
d
Which of the following must be present for aerobic respiration? a) carbon dioxide b) lactic acid c) glucose d) oxygen
d
Which one of the following represents the proper sequence of hemostasis? a) platelet plug formation, coagulation, vascular spasm b) vascular spasm, coagulation, platelet plug formation c) coagulation, vascular spasm, platelet plug formation d) vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, coagulation e) coagulation, platelet plug formation, vascular spasm
d
Which type of cell makes up bones? a) blood cells b)epithelial cells c) collagen cells d) osteocytes
d
if blood was leaking back from the right ventricle to the right atrium, which of the following valves is involved? a) mitral valve b) bicuspid valve c) pulmonary semilunar valve d) tricuspid valve
d
Which chemicals must be present for muscles to contract? a) calcium b) ATP c) lactic acid d) all of the above e) a & b only
e
Which structures are formed by keratinization? a)hair b)stratum corneum c)nails d)a & b e)a, b, and c
e
Which type of leukocyte kills parasitic worms by deluging them with digestive enzymes? a) neutrophil b) monocyte c) lymphocyte d) basophil e) esosinophil
e
Why do you think Mrs. Gonzalez was prescribed heparin, an anticoagulant? a) to enhance hematopoiesis b) to inhibit release of eryhtropoietin c) to enhance the formation of clots d) to increase vascular spasms e) to inhibit the formation of clots
e
