Ap Euro Semester 1 Multiple Choice

England and France

ABCD passage Talk about the monarch supreme on earth, or who should rule Which two nations were most likely governed by speaker A:

A and D

ABCD passage Talk about the monarch supreme on earth, or who should rule Which two speakers would support absolutism:

Centralize their political control over their nations

BIshop Jacques Benigne Bossuet, French bishop and theologian: About God and and his holdings in a kingdom The primary goal of most of Europe's absolute monarchs was to:

Louis XIV

BIshop Jacques Benigne Bossuet, French bishop and theologian: About God and and his holdings in a kingdom This passage most accurately describes the power believed to be held by:

Divine right of Kings

BIshop Jacques Benigne Bossuet, French bishop and theologian: About God and and his holdings in a kingdom Which philosophy of government is expressed by this quotation:

martian luthers criticisms of the catholic church that would later inspire luther's ninety five-thesis

Conrad Celtis, oration delivered at the University of Ingolstadt: Talks about German Lands, Celtis' discussion of italian influence in the German Lands is most similar to?

revival of the classical learning and the development of northern humanism

Conrad Celtis, oration delivered at the University of Ingolstadt: Talks about German Lands, The passage above most clearly shows the influence of the trend of the?

Religious reform.

Desiderius Erasmus, Dialogue: Julius Excluded from Heaven, 1514 The passage represents the employment of Renaissance learning in the service of

Habsburg Rulers

Desiderius Erasmus, Dialogue: Julius Excluded from Heaven, 1514 Which would be most likely to disagree with the views represented in this document

The Anabaptists

Desiderius Erasmus, Dialogue: Julius Excluded from Heaven, 1514 Which would be most likely to use the document to support their political beliefs

The catholic church's traditional but irrational embrace of Aristotle's worldview as a core part of its theology

Francis Bacon, English philosopher and essayist, Novum Organum, 1620 A religious historian would be LEAST likely to identify which of the following as a cause of the Scientific Revolution?

The Renaissance revered the natural teachings of classical authority; the scientific era sought to overturn them

Francis Bacon, English philosopher and essayist, Novum Organum, 1620 How did the scientific era differ most from the Renaissance era that preceded it?

Newton and Descartes

Francis Bacon, English philosopher and essayist, Novum Organum, 1620 The conflict between the inductive and deductive methods can most clearly be seen in the difference between:

The collection and analysis of a wide range of information

Francis Bacon, English philosopher and essayist, Novum Organum, 1620 The earliest scientists were reacting against the Aristotelian method of studying the natural world. What did that system not include?

Empiricism

Francis Bacon, English philosopher and essayist, Novum Organum, 1620 The method of inquiry elucidated by Francis Bacon in the passage is known as:

The persistence of traditional view of the world as governed by supernatural forces

Hans Heberle, Shoemaker, southern germany: Talk about a comet A historian could best use Herberle's discussion of the comet as evidence for which of the features of early modern intellectual life;

He was not a Roman Catholic

Hans Heberle, Shoemaker, southern germany: Talk about a comet Based on the passage, which of the following can be safely inferred about Herberle's religious affiliation?

The weakening of the holy roman empire and the strengthening of smaller sovereign states within its boundaries

Hans Heberle, Shoemaker, southern germany: Talk about a comet The Conflict that heberle describes is his chronicle resulted in which of the following?

The protestant reformation's emphasis on individual study of the Bible

Hans Heberle, Shoemaker, southern germany: Talk about a comet The ability of someone of Herberle's social status in seventeenth century Germany to read and write was most likely the result of :

their fates are already determined

John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, 1536 For Calvin, humans cannot affect their own salvation because

part of the same idea

John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, 1536 According to Calvin, divine "foreknowledge" are predestination are

women's sphere of activity was private and domestic

Louise Labe, renaissance poet, 1555: reaching out to women to get over spindles and become involved in public affairs In terms of gender relations, Renaissance humanists argued that?

rejects domestic roles of women.

Louise Labe, renaissance poet, 1555: reaching out to women to get over spindles and become involved in public affairs In the excerpt above, the author does which of the following?

Ulrich Zwingli

Martin Luther, Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, 1525 Which Protestant leader might have agreed with Luther of this issue

New interpretations of CHristian doctrine and practice

Martin Luther, Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants, 1525 Which of the following developments most likely explains the reason for the conflict that led to the production of the above document

the expanded availability and use of consumer good in Europe.

Passage address the people of Australia and how they are the most wretched people on earth, but seem happier than Europeans. The passage was by James Cook who was a british naval officer. Cook's observations concerning the material culture of the inhabitants of Australia most clearly reflect the influence of

competition among European powers to create commercial empires.

Passage address the people of Australia and how they are the most wretched people on earth, but seem happier than Europeans. The passage was by James Cook who was a british naval officer. Cooks Voyages were primary a result of 18th century

Spain, France, and Britain

Passage address the people of Australia and how they are the most wretched people on earth, but seem happier than Europeans. The passage was by James Cook who was a british naval officer. Who had the most important imperial rivalry:

England

Passage is a picture of a cow accompanied by a poem This political cartoon is from the perspective of

A victim of its more powerful neighbors

Passage is a picture of a cow accompanied by a poem Which of these best Characterizes Flanders as represented in this image:

Spain

Passage is a picture of a cow accompanied by a poem Which of these is portrayed as Flander's worst enemy here:

to attempt to spread French revolutionary ideals throughout Europe.

Passage talks about frenchmen are to serve in the army. Young men will fight, married men will make weapons, women will make clothes and serve in hospitals. They are basically gearing up for war. Keep the unity of the republic. In subsequent years, the French government used the institution created by the decree

eager to adopt the decree of the creation of nationally based mass conscript armies.

Passage talks about frenchmen are to serve in the army. Young men will fight, married men will make weapons, women will make clothes and serve in hospitals. They are basically gearing up for war. Keep the unity of the republic. Countries in the coalitions that opposed Revolutionary and Napoleonic France were most

to domestic unrest and foreign aggression against the radical Revolutionary government.

Passage talks about frenchmen are to serve in the army. Young men will fight, married men will make weapons, women will make clothes and serve in hospitals. They are basically gearing up for war. Keep the unity of the republic. These decrees were issued by the government in response

the greater ability of inventors to profit from their inventions due to government support.

Passage was about how the industrial revolution was not a transformative event. Was by Jan de Vries, historian of early modern Europe, The Industrious Revolution, 2008. Compared with a historian espousing the more traditional view of the Industrial Revolution as a truly transformative event, de Vries would be more likely to emphasize the importance of all accept except

Before the middle of the 18th century, the European population was subject to Malthusian crises.

Passage was about how the industrial revolution was not a transformative event. Was by Jan de Vries, historian of early modern Europe, The Industrious Revolution, 2008. The conventional view of pre-industrial economies as incapable of sustained economic growth was in part informed by

Before the advent of the stream engine, a dense network of canals and roads had been built in Britain in response to the growing commercialization of agriculture and manufacturing.

Passage was about how the industrial revolution was not a transformative event. Was by Jan de Vries, historian of early modern Europe, The Industrious Revolution, 2008. Which of the following best supports de Vries' argument:

Newton's notion of a mechanistic Universe

Rene Descartes' Treatise of Man, written circa 1630, published posthumously in 1662 (Guy split in half with fire and cane) Descartes' understanding of the human body, as shown in the image, is most similar to which of the following?

They used information obtained through dissection to reconceptualize the body as an integrated system

Rene Descartes' Treatise of Man, written circa 1630, published posthumously in 1662 (Guy split in half with fire and cane) The image demonstrates which of the following regarding scientific advances in early modern Europe?

Philip's policies controlling religious beliefs and practices were similar to the policies of most other monarchs at the time

Report by an agent of the Spanish Inquisition to King Philip II, 1566 How did Philip II's religious policies illustrated in the passage compare to the policies pursued by other fifteenth and sixteenth centuries monarchs

Protestants made effective use of the increased availability of printing technology to spread their ideas

Report by an agent of the Spanish Inquisition to King Philip II, 1566 The events described in the passage best illustrate which of the following aspects of the religious conflicts in Europe in the sixteenth centuries

Owning and reading Protestant religious literature was illegal in Spain

Report by an agent of the Spanish Inquisition to King Philip II, 1566 Which of the following is best supported by the passage?

The formalization of a constitutional monarchy in France.

Song of poissardes (Paris market women), October 1789. Talk about going to Versailles and the courage they had. Also Taking king back to capitol. Events of the song led to:

temporary improvements in women's legal status in the early phases of the french revolution.

Song of poissardes (Paris market women), October 1789. Talk about going to Versailles and the courage they had. Also Taking king back to capitol. The participation of the women like the poissardes led to

an economic crisis brought about by food shortages.

Song of poissardes (Paris market women), October 1789. Talk about going to Versailles and the courage they had. Also Taking king back to capitol. The poissards and the others that participated in the song were motivated by

Feared, because that depends on the prince alone

The Prince, Machiavelli, 1513:Better to be feared than loved After reading the passage above according to machiavelli is it better to be loved or feared?

Leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals

The Prince, Machiavelli, 1513:Better to be feared than loved Which Idea about leadership would Machiavelli most likely support?

They are naturally deceitful

The Prince, Machiavelli, 1513:Better to be feared than loved Which of the following arguments does Machiavelli make about the nature of men?

developing rival colonies and overseas trading network.

The next passage was by Alvise de Ca Da da mosto, Venetian merchant, describing the portuguese the Portuguese island of Arguin off the west coast of Africa, 1454. Rivalry between the Christians and the Arabs. The Arabs would exchange slaves. Other European states reacted to the Portuguese establishment of a trading-post empire by

the implementation of mercantilism to promote the state's economic interests.

The next passage was by Alvise de Ca Da da mosto, Venetian merchant, describing the portuguese the Portuguese island of Arguin off the west coast of Africa, 1454. Rivalry between the Christians and the Arabs. The Arabs would exchange slaves. The licensing of trade described in the passage in an example of

a shift in the center of economic power from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic states.

The next passage was by Alvise de Ca Da da mosto, Venetian merchant, describing the portuguese the Portuguese island of Arguin off the west coast of Africa, 1454. Rivalry between the Christians and the Arabs. The Arabs would exchange slaves. The long-term economic effect in Europe of the establishment of trading networks and colonies such as the one described in passage was

the establishment of a European-dominated system of plantation agriculture.

The next passage was by Alvise de Ca Da da mosto, Venetian merchant, describing the portuguese the Portuguese island of Arguin off the west coast of Africa, 1454. Rivalry between the Christians and the Arabs. The Arabs would exchange slaves. The portuguese slave trade described in the passage led most directly to

Positive

This is a map of German states and the religion they are associated with: The influence of Calvinism on the emergence of Switzerland appears to have been:

Calvinism and Lutheranism were equally powerful

This is a map of German states and the religion they are associated with: Which of these best describes the relative strengths of the major religions of the Holy Roman Empire in this period:

Catholicism was stronger in the south

This is a map of German states and the religion they are associated with: Which of these patterns in the Holy Roman Empire paralleled the pattern seen in the rest of Europe:

Thomas Hobbes

Title Page Leviathan (picture with the king made of people) Leviathan discusses the structure of civilized society and legitimate government through the views of

the will of the people

Title Page Leviathan (picture with the king made of people) What provides authority to the figure in this image?

The king embodying the will of the people

Title Page Leviathan (picture with the king made of people) Which of these ideas is represented by the large figure in the image?