AP European History- Reformaion
The major work of Ignatius Loyola was
"Spiritual Exercises"
Desiderius Erasmus is best remembered for his.......
"The Praise of Folly"
Luther's 95 theses:
- Was posted in 1517 on the Castle Church doors in Wittenburg to argue against indulgences lead to his excommunication and the Diet of Worms
which of the following statements is true about the ideology and practice of the Brother's of the Common Life?
-Also called "Modern Devotion" -the fostered lay religious (study) life w/o surrendering the world -A kind of boarding school for reform minded laity -Brothers Fostered religious life outside formal church vows - Clergy and laity shared a common life stressing individual piety and practical religion -source of humanism -educated worked as a capitalist, sponsored religious and some classical publications, ran hospices for poor students and conducted schools for the young.
Which of the following accurately describes "New Monarchs" c. 1460-1520?
-Consolidated power and created the foundation for Europe's first modern nation-states in France, England, and Spain - Never Achieved absolute power
Which of the following are ways Spain unified:
-Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand -loose Federation -Continued to maintain its own Cortes -Determination to strengthen Royal authority -Revived old national institutions
Which of the following accurately describe the reign of Charles V:
-Presided over The Diet of Worms -Ordered the recant of Luther's 95 theses
Which of the following were characteristics of New Monarchs:
-Reduced the power of the nobility through taxation, confiscation of lands (from uncooperative nobles) and the hiring of mercenary armies or the creation of standing armies. -Reduced the political power of the clergy -Created more efficient bureaucracies -increased political influence of the bourgeoisie -increased public debt by taking out loans from merchant bankers
Which of the following are causes of the Reformation:
-Role of the Printing Press -Babylonian Captivity -Great Schism -Whcliffe and Huss
Which of the following are results of the Peace of Augsburg:
-made the division of Christendom permanent -the ruler of the land determined its religion -emperor was forced to relent -the puppet rulers of Saxony became a Lutheran -Lutherans were permitted to retain Church lands confiscated before 1552 -it did not extend recognition to Anabaptist and Calvinists
which of the following accurately describes the Catholic Reformation:
A response to the Protestants and the critics with in the church. The Council of Trent established Catholic dogma and validity of scripture, Church traditions and writings of the church fathers All 7 sacraments were valid Transubstantiation reaffirmed
Which of the following contributed to the decline of prestige in Western Christianity prior to 1517:
Absenteeism pluralism in-education/ illiteracy celibacy nepotism indulgences
"I am the mother of Queen Elizabeth. I was beheaded."
Anne Boleyn
The following best explains the advantage the German princes had during the Protestant Reformation:
Being part of the council of Trent and the received freedom from the papcy
John Calvin is best remembered for.......................
Calvinism and "Institutes of the Christian Religion" as well as predestination
The following best describes the Jesuits
Christian Army
Know chronological order for major events of the and Renaissance.
City-states, Treaty of Lodi, Cosmo de Medici, French invasion, Humanism, Machiavelli, Platonism, Petrarch, Dante and Boccaccio, educational reform, Florentine Academy, Civic Humanism, Revival of Monarchies, Northern Renaissance, Erasmus, Shakespeare and Cervantes, Age of exploration
The_______________ met to investigate abuses in the Church.
Critics
The results of the Protestant Reformation included all of the following:
Division of the western Christendom into protestant and catholic areas Development of national churches the founding of the Jesuits council of Trent The inquisition Reformation Clergy
Which of the following novels is Cervantes most well known for?
Don Quixote
The English Reformation finally ended when............
Edward I died and Mary Tudor took over rule reversing all acts of reform
Which of the following were areas that needed reform in Western Christianity prior to 1517:
England, France, Spain, Germany, and Switzerland
In 1523, Luther translated the Bible into vernacular, profoundly inflluencing the development of the modern German language. Which of the following accurately describes the effect?
Enhanced the language Greater literacy among the Germans They could prove to themselves what was really in the bible
Which of the following are countries where Calvinism spread :
Geneva, France, the Netherlands, and Scotland
The following is proper chronological order for England (Tudor dynasty)..............
Henry VII marries Elizabeth of York they have three kids, Arthur (Married Catharine of Argon but died young), James, and Henry VIII. Henry married Catharine of Argon they had Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary) then annulled, he than married Anne Boleyn they had Elizabeth, Anne was beheaded. Than He married Jane Seymour they had Edward and she died. He married Anne of Cleves next they divorced he married Catharine Howard who was also beheaded, And finally he married Catharine Darr who survived to Henry's death. After Henry died Edward ruled, but Edward also died so his half sister Mary Tudor took over
Which of the following is the correct chronological order for the Tudors?
Henry VII marries Elizabeth of York they have three kids, Arthur (Married Catharine of Argon but died young), James, and Henry VIII. Henry married Catharine of Argon they had Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary) then annulled, he than married Anne Boleyn they had Elizabeth, Anne was beheaded. Than He married Jane Seymour they had Edward and she died. He married Anne of Cleves next they divorced he married Catharine Howard who was also beheaded, And finally he married Catharine Darr who survived to Henry's death. After Henry died Edward ruled, but Edward also died so his half sister Mary Tudor took over. Edward was pro-Reform, Mary was Anti-Reform
The Act of Supremacy made
Henry VIII the ultimate ruler above the church
Which is correct chronological order for the English Reformation?
Henry VIII, Reformation Parliament, Edward VI rules, The church of England is at its closets to being in line with the Protestant Church, Edward dies, Mary Tudor Rules, Back to Caltholism
French Calvinist were known as................
Hugenots
The Council of Trent's most important reforms concerned:
Internal church discipline
Charles V was displeased with the Peace of Augsburg because....
It made the princes religion the law of their land, which meant Lutheranism and protestant were being accepted
The "final straw" for Luther was...............
Johann Tetzel preached indulgences
The fourteenth century English reformer whose views were embodied in the Lollard movement was.....
John Wycliff
I am the religious reformer who believed in predestination......
John Wycliffe
Which of the following best describe Luther's theology of reform:
Luther believed that you could not go to heaven for simply doing good deeds he did not believe indulgences were right, he believed we should follow the bible
The Act of Succession:
Made Anne Boleyn's Children illegitimate heirs
To end the fighting over Lutherans versus Catholics in Germany.......
Marburg Colloqy
I am the German monk who attacked indulgences.
Martin Luther
When German peasants revolted in 1524-1525, they won the support of:
Martin Luther initially, but soon after they tried to involve his name he claimed that they were acting "unchristian" like
"I tried to restore Catholicism to England."
Mary Tudor
Luther posted his 95 Theses
On October 31 1517 on the Castle Church Doors
Which of the following are results of the Counter Reformation:
Papal Bull Southern Germany and eastern Europe back to Catholism Approved the "index of forbidden books" Jesuit schools became among the finest Ursuline and Nuns sought to combat heresy through christian education
__________ is a government run by church leaders.
Papcy
Protestants were more likely than Catholics to:
Permit Divorce
XI of France (Spider King) consolidated power in all of the following ways:
Promoted new industries such a silk weaving at Lyon and tours, and entered into commercial treaties with other countries. Also improved armies
I am a Christian - not part of the Catholic Church.
Protestant
The Protestant Reformation helped change the social roles of the sixteenth century women by.........
Reducing access to religious order
Which of the following are ways Henry VII centralized power in England:
Restored Royal Prestige, crushed the power of the nobility and established order and law at the local level
Which of the following is in proper chronological order for the Reformation?
Rise of Nation states, War of Roses, Sale of indulgences, German Reformation, 95 Theses, Luther's Excommunication, Diet of Worms, Peasant Revolt, Swiss Reformation, Ulrich Zwingli Leads it, Marburg Colloquy, Swiss Civil wars, Calvinism (in Geneva), Diet of Augsburg, Schamaldic League, Peace of Augsburg, English Reformation, Henry VIII, Reformation Parliament, Edward VI rules, The church of England is at its closets to being in line with the Protestant Church, Edward dies, Mary Tudor Rules, England back to Catholism, Counter Reformation, Jesuits, Council of Trent, Reformed education, and hope for women
was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury simply because the King knew he could be controlled?
Saint Thomas Becket
John Knox took Calvin's ideas to......
Scotland
Ignatius of Loyola taught good Catholics to:
Submit w/o question to higher church authority and spiritual direction
The Reformation broke out first in the cities of:
Switzerland and Germany
The Book of Common Prayer, written by Thomas Cranmer, was imposed on all English churches by:
The Act of Uniformity
Recognized by the pope in 1528, this group sought to return to the original ideals of Saint Francis and became
The Capuchins
Luther's 95 Theses were posted on the church door of ......
The Castle Church doors in Wittenburg
The English Reformation resulted in
The Catholic church being more in line with Protestantism
Which of the following was a result of the Catholic Reformation
The Council of Trent established Catholic dogma and validity of scripture, Church traditions and writings of the church fathers All 7 sacraments were valid Transubstantiation reaffirmed
William Shakespeare was a member and principal writer of a famous company of actors known as:
The King's Men
Which of the following best explains why France did not become Protestant during the Reformation?
The Protestant influence faded and the Catholic Church came close to becoming a national Church
This influential women's order was founded in 1535 for the religious education of girls from all social classes:
The Ursulines
What was the primary theological point of contention between Luther and Zwingli?
The belief in the Eucharist and how it should be taken. Zwingli favored the symbolic interpretation Luther favored Christ being there spiritually with you
Which of the following best describes why Luther did NOT support the peasant rebellion?
The peasants tried to involve his name and began to act "Unchristian" like
Initially, how did the Pope view Luther's 95 Theses?
They were unconventional
This writer summarized the philosophy of the Brothers of the Common Life in what became the most popular religious book of the period, the Imitation of Christ:
Thomas a Kempis
The Reformation in Zurich was led by:
Ulrich Zwingli
________________________ spread Catholic reform through education and through a military fashion.
Ursuline and Nuns
Luther believed that salvation was gained
by faith alone
The Freedom of a Christian, written by Martin Luther, summarized the new teaching of salvation
by faith alone
Which of the following accurately describes the Holy Roman Empire?
comprised of seven electors
The Peace of Augsburg recognized in law what had already been established in practice
cuics regio, cius religio: The ruler of the land determines its religion
In Luther's Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, he urged the German princes to:
force reforms on the Roman church, especially to curtail its political and economic power in Germany
Luther disagreed with the church on .......
indulgences
Which of the following beliefs was central to Martin Luther's religious philosophy?
indulgences were wrong and justification by faith alone
Printed books prepared the way for a religious revolution in all of the following ways except:
literacy, vernacular services, Bibles and books being translated, dogma, and propaganda.
John Calvin promoted the idea of
predestination
What Renaissance invention aided the Reformation most?
printing press
The Council of Trent and the founding of the Jesuits were....................
results of the Catholic reformation
John Calvin's idea was.............
that God already knew your fate and that he knew weather you were going to heaven or hell after you died
"Unless I am convinced by scripture and plain reason.....my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise" Martin Luther, Diet of Worms. When Martin Luther said "my conscience is captive to the Word of God", he was referring to belief in....
the bible
The Reformation Parliament met for seven years and determined that:
the clergy would be under the authority of the king and that the king was made officially the head of the English Church with the act of Supremacy
Charles attempts to force Luther to recant took place at ...............
the diet of worms
Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, led the Diet of Worms in their decision to.........
the excommunication of Martin Luther
Which of the following accurately describes the role of women according to the Impact of the Reformation on Women?
the protestants praised women as mothers and house wives. Marriage was viewed as a partnership women had the right to divorce and remarry wives were still subject to their husbands
Which of the following explains the main reason why Martin Luther began his protest:
the teaching of indulgences by Johann Tetzel
The following best explains why Luther denounced the peasant rebellion:
they tried to involve his name while acting "Unchristian" like
Many German princes joined Luther in leaving the Catholic Church because........
they wanted freedom from the pope's authority
The English Reformation began when Henry VIII......
wanted to annul his marriage to Catharine of Argon
Europe's Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century was sparked by........
weakend church, Role of the Printing press, Babylonian Captivity, Great Schism, and Wycliffe and Huss
Which of the following were a result of the Reformation :
women had greater respect advanced education Protestant faith The branch away form the catholic church
The following best explains the social impact of Luther's beliefs:
women have respect and rights and peasants revolted
