APUSH Finals (Summers semester 1)

In the British North American colonies at the end of the 17th century, the ideas expressed in the passage above (John Lok denouncing those of races besides white) led to the emergence of significant

racial stereotyping and development of strict racial categories.

Which of the following Spanish imperial goals were least advanced by the conquest and exploration illustrated above(on Americas map)?

shifting from feudalism to capitalism

The excerpt above (Albany Plan of Union, 1754) is best understood in the context of the

spread of European conflicts to North America

The author of the excerpt above (Albany Plan of Union, 1754) was most likely motivated by

the British government's relative indifference to colonial governance.

The encomienda system was least developed in

the southwest

The most devastating impact of the Spanish conquest and exploration was

the spread of deadly epidemics.

In the map (of the Americas) above, Southwest American communities benefitted most from

the spread of the maize culture.

As a consequence of the new European crops and livestock brought to America as part of the Colombian Exchange illustrated above,

there were far-reaching effects on native settlement patterns as well as on economic, social, and political developments.

The process illustrated in the map above (European settlement in the Americas)

triggered extensive demographic and social change

The European colonization model evidenced by the song (The Huron Carol) above

used trade alliances and intermarriage with American Indians to acquire products for exports to Europe.

The Spanish and other European powers frequently justified the approach depicted in the image above (engraving depicting Spanish treatment of fugitive black slaves, 1595) on the basis of

white superiority.

The sentiments expressed by Columbus in the excerpt above (Columbus upon reaching the West Indies) best support which future Spanish goal?

Attempting to change the American Indians' beliefs and worldviews

What was the most effective long-term response of African slaves to the treatment depicted in the image above (by the Spanish)?

Cultural and linguistic adaptations to achieve a degree of cultural preservation and autonomy

Which of the following resulted from differing world views of American Indians and Europeans as illustrated in the excerpt above? (excerpt from Basil Johnson's Ojibway Heritage, about the Great Spirit Kitche Manitou)

Debates over how American Indians should be treated and "civilized"

What accounts most for the scant success of the above law in modifying English colonial behavior in North America?

Decades of British government's relative indifference to colonial governance

The passage above from a 16th-century British source (John Lok denouncing those of races besides white) best demonstrates

European belief in white superiority to justify the subjugation of Africans.

Which of the following most directly resulted from the arrival of American crops in the Old World?

European population growth

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the fur trade described in the quote above (French/Indian fur trade)

European traders rarely intermarried with native peoples.

The song above (The Huron Carol) was most likely a 17th-century artifact from the European colonization efforts of the

French.

Based on the map (of the Colombian Exchange) above, what was the primary reason for the growth of the Colombian Exchange?

Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade

As a result of the process illustrated above (the Colombian Exchange), what major shift occurred in the Spanish colonies' encomienda system?

Indian labor was gradually replaced with African slavery.

What was the impact of the "miraculous plague" mentioned in the excerpt above (John Winthrop/white man's entitlement to land)?

It stimulated cultural and demographic change.

Which of the following had the most impact in shaping colonial resistance to the above law?

Political thought shaped by the Enlightenment

Which colonial trend from the 17th and 18th centuries is best illustrated by the image above (George Whitefield preaching)?

Protestant evangelism

Which of the following is LEAST representative of the 16th- and 17th-century European colonial practices?

Rapid and substantial growth of evangelical and fundamentalist Christian churches and organizations

The sentiments expressed in the passage above (letter from English indentured servant to his parents) most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States?

The economic and class tensions resulting after migration to the Western Hemisphere

Which European approach to colonization is most consistent with the arguments in the excerpt above (John Winthrop claiming the white man was entitled to land like the Plantation in New England)?

Sending men and women to acquire land and populate settlements while having relatively hostile relationships with the native inhabitants

Based on the map (of the Americas) above, in which region were American Indians most mobile?

The Great Basin and Western Plains

The excerpt above (Albany Plan of Union, 1754) is indicative of which of the following?

The colonists having grown accustomed to a large measure of autonomy

The policies stated in the above law (The Navigation Act of 1660) can best be seen as an example of

mercantilism.

The ideas expressed in the passage above (Hugh Jones on slaves and indentured servants) most clearly show the influence of which of the following?

The growth of an Atlantic economy with a shared labor market

The excerpt above is best understood in the context of which of the following (letter from English indentured servant to his parents)?

The shared labor market of the Atlantic economy in the 18th century

Which of the following best describes he role of Britain's more northern colonies in the global trade?

They had an export economy based on food products and raw materials.

Between the 16th and 18th centuries, which aspect of American Indian and European cultures was most similar?

Trade and commerce

In the late 19th century, Great Plains tribes illustrated in the map (of the Americas) above experienced

a dispersal to small reservations.

After the Seven Years' War, Britain shifted its position on imperial regulations to

alleviate its massive debt from the war.

In the passage above (Columbus upon reaching the West Indies), Columbus likely mentioned the American Indians' interest in glass beads and weapons

because it exemplified the very different worldview of American Indians.

The author (John Winthrop) of the excerpt above (describing white man's entitlement to land) was most interested in

justifying the takeover of American Indian lands.

By the mid-18th century, the fervor illustrated in the image above (George Whitefield preaching)

contributed to resistance toward imperial control.

The North American colonial settlements referenced in the passage (John Winthrop/white man's entitlement to land) above tended to

establish like-minded, close-knit, homogeneous communities.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Britain's greatest challenge in controlling the North American Atlantic trade was

external competition.

The primary motivation of European colonizers to trade with and arm American Indians was to

gain allies for Europeans conflicts that spread to North America.

After Columbus's arrival in the West Indies, Spanish religion and Christian conversion were often used as rationale to

justify the subjugation of American Indians.