APUSH Period 4

candidate who won the election of 1824

John Quincy Adams

Which of the following best explains a major reason for the emergence of the Second Great Awakening in the United States?

The rise of individualistic and evangelical spiritual beliefs inspired religious conversion.

first textile system that allowed women to have some economic freedom

the Lowell system/factory

Changes in ideas about men's and women's gender roles in the family, resulting from the market revolution, most directly contributed to which of the following shifts in American social practices during the same period?

A new emphasis on the separation between the public and private spheres

group established in 1816 which supported the migration of free African Americans to the continent of Africa

American Colonization Society

Innovations in shipping and the growth of commercial networks were most directly related to which of the following other developments of the first half of the nineteenth century?

An increase in the number of Americans moving west of the Appalachian Mountains

communal experiment that residents planned to produce their own food and exchange their surplus for manufactures, was an economic disaster

Brook Farm

The Second Great Awakening was most directly related to which of the following other historical developments of the early nineteenth century?

Challenges to Enlightenment views of rationalism

person who advocated the establishment of state asylums for the mentally ill, led to improvement of prisons and public hospitals

Dorthea Dix

canal that linked New York City with the Great Lakes and the Atlantic ocean, created more trade between the Northeast and the West

Erie Canal

act in which Native American tribes were moved to territory west of the Mississippi River, led to the Trail of Tears

Indian Removal Act of 1830

founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, claimed to have received revelations from God (Mormon founder)

Joseph Smith

The growth of manufacturing in the United States from 1800 to 1850 was most directly connected to which of the following broader historical processes?

Large numbers of international migrants moving to northern cities

Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to modify the argument that many enslaved people engaged in oppositional activities?

Large-scale rebellions by enslaved African Americans in the first half of the 1800s were largely unsuccessful.

slave rebellion that led to stricter their slave codes, limited black movement, and prohibited anyone from teaching slaves to read

Nat Turner's rebellion

writer who celebrated those who rejected tradition and practiced self-discipline and civic responsibility, also encouraged the United States to develop their own national identity

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Which of the following most directly led to the expansion of participatory democracy in the first half of the nineteenth century?

Reduction of property ownership requirements for voting

convention at which Elizabeth Cady Stanton presented the Declaration of Sentiments at

Seneca Falls Convention

The expansion of suffrage to most adult White men in the early nineteenth century most directly resulted in which of the following?

The growth of new political parties

The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Company petition could best be used as evidence by historians studying which of the following?

The ideas that led some Americans to advocate for improved transportation

black christians who ignored the doctrines of original sin and predestination, preachers didn't use biblical passages that encouraged unthinking obedience to authority.

black Protestantism

a system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be brought and sold like property

chattel principle

incident in which the House elected John Quincy Adams as president. It was believed that Clay, the Speaker of the House at the time, convinced Congress to elect Adams

corrupt bargain

machine that separated the cotton seeds from the fibers, allowed for an increased production of cotton

cotton gin

system that emphasized women's role within the home, based on virtues of piety, purity, domesticity, and submissiveness

cult of domesticity

work system that improved the efficiency of factories by assigning different parts of a manufacturing process to different people

division of labor

The expansion of suffrage to most adult White men by the 1820s and 1830s most directly contributed to the...

emergence of political rallies and events to encourage people to vote for particular parties

The expansion of participatory democracy in the Jacksonian era most likely influenced the Second Great Awakening by...

giving rise to individualistic beliefs

the slave trade system in the interior of the county that fed slaves to the cotton south

inland system

countries that immigrants began to come from

ireland england germany france

region that immigrants began to settle in the United States

northeast urban cities

political crisis in which South Carolina threatened to secede because they declared the Tariffs of 1828 as unconstitutional

nullification crisis

the impressive post-War of 1812 economic expansion ended. Banks throughout the country failed; mortgages were foreclosed, forcing people out of their homes and off their farms. Falling prices impaired agriculture and manufacturing, triggering widespread unemployment.

panic of 1819

What is the status quo antebellum?

position agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghent, "do-over," revert to conditions before the War of 1812

phrase that southerners used to argue for slavery because it subsidized an elegant lifestyle for a white elite

positive good

At the time the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Company petition was produced, Congress most likely interpreted the petition's purpose as

requesting federal funding for transportation construction projects

european movement that influenced the theologies of transcendentalism

romanticism

english immigrant who brought the technology of British machinery for spinning cotton

samuel slater

How did the War of 1812 end?

stalemate so the treaty of Ghent was signed

system in which workers had to complete a precisely defined job each day , did not have specific work hours

task system

organizations of conservative social reform whose was to restore "the moral government of God" by reducing the consumption of alcohol and other evils that resulted in poverty

the benevolent empire

technological innovation that consisted of a vast network of locomotives, linked western cities to adjacent states

the development of the railroad

society that embraced the common ownership of property and pledged to abstain from alcohol, tobacco, politics, and war, form of utopia

the shakers

workers formed these to bargain with their master-artisan employers because they resented low wages and long hours

work unions