APWHM Unit 8 Kahoot

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

Which region struggled the most due to decolonization?

Africa

T/F: The Cold War was an actual war

False

What were the competing ideologies during the Cold War?

Communism vs. Capitalism

What was the goal of the US during the Cold War?

Contain Communism

In the years following WW2, the "Global South" engaged in a process of decolonization which

Created newly independent nations

What happened to Muslims in India after independence?

Created their own state (Pakistan)

How did Mao Zedong control the economy?

Great Leap Forward

What conference resulted in the Soviet Union gained control of Eastern Europe?

Yalta

What does nonalignment mean in the context of foreign policy during the cold war?

a country opted not to align with the US or the Soviet Union

What caused apartheid in South Africa?

European imperialism and superiority

India is majority...

Hindu

Who was the Communist leader of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War?

Ho Chi Minh

What did apartheid do?

Legally separate races

What cause Decolonization

- Indigenous people demanded and fought for independence - European powers were no longer able to afford to maintain their colonies

The Soviet campaign to control Eastern Europe included all BUT... - Opposition from the Yugoslavian leader Tito - A complete takeover of Croatia and Serbia - Diplomatic pressure, political infiltration & military power - Government and religious purges

A complete takeover of Croatia and Serbia

What did the Young Turks advocate?

A militantly secular Turkish national state

Which of the following processes of decolonization was the SHORTEST - India - South Africa - Algeria - Vietnam

Algeria

What were reasons for the start of decolonization after World War Two? - Self-Determination - Debt and having to give up colonies - Resentment of imperial rule - All of the above

All of the above

South African governments used which policy of racial segregation?

Apartheid

Why did the Korean war happen?

Because China wanted to spread communism to Korea and U.S.A fought back

What divided German city became a place of tension in the Cold War?

Berlin

The Partition of India was when...

British India split into India and Pakistan

Peace agreement between Israel and Egypt that was first Israeli-Arab peace agreement.

Camp David Accords

Another name for American economic system that competed with communism in Cold War.

Free enterprise

This was an important decolonization war that led to Algeria's independence from France

French-Algerian War

This guy led India to have a non-violent decolonization movement

Gandhi

Who put policies in place in the Soviet Union that helped end the Cold War?

Gorbachev

She was the first female prime minister in India

Indira Gandhi

Communism spread in Eastern Europe after WW2, and Winston Churchill said this divided Europe.

Iron Curtain

What has decolonization shown about democracy

It is a long, slow, difficult process

How did the Korean War escalate Cold War tensions?

It was a proxy war

Who was Mao Zedong?

Leader for China Communist Party

How did religion impact African and Asian colonies?

Most converted to Christianity and became more unified

Who led the decolonization in Egypt?

Nasser

Helped bring an end to Apartheid in South Africa

Nelson Mandela

What does NATO mean?

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

What was the outcome of the Korean War?

North Korea remained communist

How did the Korean War start?

North Korean Communist army crossed the 38th Parallel

What was the most terrifying aspect of the Cold War?

Nuclear Arms Race

Mao Zedong's followers were known as the

Red Army

Eastern European countries loyal to the U.S.S.R in Eastern Europe were given this nickname.

Satellites

Which is true of decolonization?

Shaped by the need to align with a superpower

Who did America ally with during the Vietnam War?

South Vietnam

What was the goal of the USSR during the Cold War?

Spread Communism

What did the USSR do in the beginning of the Cold War?

Strengthened its control over the states of the Eastern Bloc

What caused the Young Turks to kill the Armenians?

The Americans were not Muslim

What marked the ending to the Cold War?

The Fall of the Berlin Wall

What eventually broke up which was the majority of Eastern Europe during the post war era?

The Soviet Union

What were the results of Decolonization?

The instability of the post colonial political system.

Why was the African borders referred to as "artificial borders"

There was no concerns given to ethnic or religious groups.

What was NOT a cause of decolonization? - Devastation of World War II - Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates - Growing international media pressure - These new nations became industrialized

These new nations became industrialized

How were both Asian and African decolonization movements MOST similar to each other?

They all sought political independence from the Global North

Which of the following was NOT a cultural effect of the Cold War? - Western Europe advanced in science, music, art,and architecture - Violent culture classes occurred in places such as former Yugoslavia - End of imperialism led to a blending of cultures - Those in Eastern Europe were afraid to express their beliefs

Those in Eastern Europe were afraid to express their beliefs

Was NOT a tactic used by the superpowers during the Cold War to influence Third World nations?

Threatened them with nuclear attack

Why did the United States get involved in the Vietnam War?

To contain communism and make vietnam 100% anti-communist

Why did the British want to keep control of Egypt?

To continue to control the Suez Canal

Why was NATO formed?

To protect countries from communism.

What was the purpose of the African National Congress?

To protect native Africans from the racist policies.

T/F: Apartheid was the political system dismantled in South Africa at the end of the 20th century.

True

T/F: China was communist during the Cold War.

True

Who was the sole superpower after the Cold War?

US

Who was the Cold War between?

US and USSR

Why did the Cold War end?

USSR collapsed

Other than the Korean War, what war was also a result of the Cold War?

Vietnam

Which fact is FALSE about Vietnam after the War? - Vietnam turned to Communism - Vietnam's Communist government ruled harshly - Vietnam gained allies such as Russia - Vietnam's economy boomed

Vietnam's economy boomed

Military alliance in Eastern Europe

Warsaw Pact

Why did Britian, France and Israel attack Egypt in 1956?

because Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal

What is decolonization?

granting countries their independence

Who were the Young Turks?

reformist officers wanting to modernize the Ottoman Empire

What group of people led the decolonization revolutions in Latin America?

the Creoles


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