Army JROTC Let 2 Questions
JROTC was established in the year ________ by an act of Congress.
1916
In what year was the current 50-star U.S. flag adopted?
1959
What is a ferrule on a uniform?
A decorative metal cap attached to the end of a shoulder cord to prevent fraying
What are "ruffles and flourishes"?
A drum and bugle salute, usually used to honor military or civilian officials
What is a "mess" in military jargon?
A group of persons in the military who eat meals together, or the place where the meals are served.
Explain the "position of honor."
A military courtesy of keeping people of senior rank or status to your right while walking or sitting
Who is directly responsible for a platoon of cadets?
A platoon leader (or Cadet 2nd Lieutenant)
A U.S. flag flown at half mast denotes one of two things: tribute to a deceased person or persons or...
A signal of distress
Who is responsible for the formation, appearance, training and discipline of their team members?
A team leader
The original thirteen colonies of the U.S. are represented on the flag by...
By the thirteen red and white stripes
During an indoor ceremony, cadets do not salute a flag unless they are under arms.. Define the term "under arms."
Carrying a weapon or equipment pertaining to a weapon, such as a pistol belt or pistol holster
A _______________ consists of a headquarters sections and at least two platoons.
Company
Personnel designated as specialists are comparable to the non-commissioned officer rank of...
Corporal
Name three elements of good grooming.
Daily showers, teeth brushing, a rested appearance, clean hands and nails, a tidy uniform, etc.
What does the color white on the U.S. flag symbolize?
Hope, purity and innocence
When was the Pledge of Allegiance written?
In 1892. Congress officially recognized the pledge in 1942.
Explain the history of the hand salute.
In ancient times, a salute indicated that you were not holding a weapon in your hand.
Ribbons are worn on the uniform in order of precedence. Define "precedence".
In order according to importance
The two main categories of individual rewards given to cadets for superior performance are ___________ and ____________ awards.
Institutional and national awards
What does it mean when a cannon is said to be "self-propelled"?
It has the ability within itself to move
To whom is the Superior Cadet Decoration awarded?
It is awarded annually to the outstanding cadet of each LET level.
When displaying a flag flat against a wall either horizontally or vertically, how is it positioned?
It is positioned with the union upper most and to the flag's own right (or to the observer's left)
What is the proper way to raise and lower a U.S. flag?
It should be raised briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
What is the role of the Battalion Logistics or Supply Officer, also called the S-4?
Keeping track of all U.S. government property (except ordinance) for the battalion
__________________ are those personnel who have advanced above the first three entry level positions and are in a supervisory position over personnel in lower grades.
Non-commissioned officers
Individual awards for academic, athletic and military excellence are worn where on the uniform?
On the left shirt pocket or left pocket area
Where are honor unit stars worn on a uniform?
One-fourth of an inch above the top seam of the right pocket
What is the main cause of tarnish on brass belt buckles and uniform buttons?
Perspiration
What is the proper way to display a U.S. flag in a window?
Place it with the union to the left of the observer in the street
The _____________ flag measures 10 feet by 19 feet and is used for general display.
Post
Commissioned officers are appointed by the _____________ and confirmed by the Senate.
President
What does it mean to "uncase" the Colors?
Removing the case or covering from the Colors that are attached to a staff.
The Battalion Intelligence or Security Officer, also called the ___________, is responsible for staff matters pertaining to security.
S-2
The Battalion Operations and Training Officer is also known as the...
S-3
What are the duties of the Battalion Communications Officer, also called the Signal Officer?
Setting up and maintaining public address, projection, and sound equipment for a battalion
The number of immediate subordinates one commander or leader can effectively control, supervise, or direct is the...
Span of control
The _________________ flag measures 5 feet by 9-1/2 and is flown only during high winds or stormy weather.
Storm
Who is responsible for all the battalion does or fails to do?
The Battalion Commander
Name three Battalion Special Staff positions.
The Battalion Communications (or Signal) Officer, the Battalion Ordinance Officer, and the Battalion Public Affairs (or Information) Officer
Whose job is it to prepare weekly training schedules?
The Battalion Operations and Training Officer (S-3)
What Battalion Officer advises the staff on the condition of all weapons?
The Battalion Ordinance Officer
The contact person between the corps of cadets and all news media and student publications is the...
The Battalion Public Affairs Officer, also called the Information Officer
The award given to the outstanding cadet who demonstrates and encourages Americanism is...
The National Sojourners Award
____________ is the award given to the outstanding cadet who demonstrates and encourages Americanism.
The National Sojourners Award
The person responsible for the preparation, conduct, and supervision of all cadet battalion training activities is the...
The S-3, also called the Battalion Operations and Training officer
Who is the administrative assistant to the battalion commander?
The battalion adjutant (or S-1), who is usually a cadet captain or major
What is the principal cadet enlisted assistant to the battalion commander?
The battalion command sergeant major
For enlisted cadets, what direction does the chevron of a grade insignia point on a uniform shirt?
The chevron points toward the collar
What does the color blue on the U.S. flag symbolize?
The color of heaven symbolizes reverence for God, loyalty, vigilance, perseverance and justice
What are the orders a commander calls to a formation of cadets when Colors are about to pass by?
The commander orders "attention" and "present, arms" when the Colors are within six steps of the unit.
When the Colors are past a unit in formation, what command does a commander give to end a hand salute and when is the command given?
The commander orders "order, arms" once the Colors are six steps past the unit.
Define "esprit de corps."
The common spirit or feeling of pride found in members of a group and inspiring enthusiasm, devotion and a strong regard for the honor of the group
Who assumes command in the absence of the company commander?
The company executive officer (or XO)
Who is the company commander's primary assistant?
The company executive officer (or XO)
What are the responsibilities of a driver who is not in uniform on a military base when the driver hears the national anthem?
The driver must stop the vehicle, step out of the vehicle, face the flag or the music, stand at attention, and place the right hand over the heart until the last note is played. A male must also remove his hat if he is wearing one.
What are the responsibilities of a driver who is in uniform on a military base when the driver hears the national anthem?
The driver must stop the vehicle, step out of the vehicle, face the flag or the music, stand at attention, and salute until the last note is played.
What is the "union" on the U.S. flag?
The emblem on a flag symbolizing unity, such as the blue rectangle and stars on the U.S. flag
When flying more than one flag on a single halyard, where is the U.S. flag placed?
The national flag is always at the peak of the staff, unless at the United Nations or at a religious service at sea.
When a U.S. flag is used to drape a casket, where is the union positioned?
The union is positioned at the head and over the left shoulder.
What direction does the union of a U.S. flag point when it is hung vertically across an east-west street?
The union is to the north
What is the role of the S-5?
This optional position is the Special Projects Officer
What is the primary purpose of a hand salute?
To indicate respect for those in positions of authority
What is the purpose of wearing white t-shirts beneath Class A and B uniform shirts?
To protect the clothing from damaging perspiration
When wearing shoulder cords, where is the ferrule positioned?
To the front of the uniform
T or F: A company commander is expected to be an expert in drill.
True
T or F: The mission of JROTC is to motivate young people to be better citizens.
True
T or F: The position of honor dictates that those of lower rank walk, sit, or ride to the left of those with senior rank?
True
T or F: To win the Physical Fitness Award, males must run a mile in 8:30 or less and females must run a mile in 10:45 or less.
True
T or F: Two duties of a team leader are to set the example at all times and to know the number, names and personal information on all assigned personnel.
True
The Merit Unit, Honor Unit and Honor Unit with Distinction are three types of ______________________ decorations.
Unit
Name the three elements in the Pyramid of Authority.
Unity of command, span of control, and chain of command.
When is it appropriate to start a second row of individual award ribbons on a uniform shirt?
When you have four or more ribbons
Give three synonyms for "flag" that are used in JROTC.
"Colors," "Ensign," and "Standard"
Recite the Pledge of Allegiance.
"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, with liberty and justice for all."
What is the command given during a formation to execute a salute?
"Present, arms"
In military jargon, what does "reporting" mean, as in "reporting for duty"?
"Reporting" means presenting oneself to a person of senior rank.
The traditional way of disposing of a flag that is worn or badly stained is by...
Burning
Which awards come first in the order of merit- military awards, athletic awards or academic awards?
Academic awards
The academy in Norwich, Vermont, which had the first JROTC program was the ___________________ Academy.
American Literary, Scientific and Military
How are warrant officers addressed?
As "Mister" or "Miss"
Another name for the Battalion Personnel Staff Officer is the...
Battalion Command Sergeant Major
If a male cadet is wearing a long-sleeved Class B uniform shirt, the cadet must also wear a...
Black necktie
T or F: The traditional way of disposing of a U.S. flag is by burial at sea.
False
T or F: When wearing individual awards, it is appropriate to wear the ribbon and the medal for the same award at the same time.
False
T or F: U.S flags may only fly from sunrise to sunset.
False. All-weather flags may be flown at all times if they are properly lit at night.
T or F: The flag that General George Washington stood under in 1776 when he took command of the Continental Army had on it 13 of the Union stars in a circle.
False. He stood under the Grand Union flag of Great Britain.
T or F: An honor unit stars is always worn by itself and unadorned.
False. It may be joined with the Academic Achievement Wreath.
T or F: Fad hair styles are allowed on cadets as long as they don't interfere with proper wearing of the garrison cap.
False. The JROTC instructor will make all decisions on questionable hair styles.
T or F: Each star on the U.S flag has a particular state assigned to it.
False. The stars represent the states collectively, not individually.
T or F: Secretaries of the Army, Air Force, and Navy, and General of the Army and Air Force are honored with a 21-gun salute.
False. They recieve a 19-gun salute.
T or F: Battle Dress Uniforms may be worn outside of school activities, such as during a hunting weekend or at a workplace that involves physical labor.
False. Uniforms are for school functions only.
T or F: On special occasions, a U.S. flag may be buried with a casket.
False: The U.S. flag is never lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
What is the protocol for raising a flag to half mast in tribute to a deceased person?
First raise the flag to the peak of the staff, then lower it to the half-staff position.
For what is the Commendation Ribbon awarded?
For duty that exceptionally exceeds that expected for grade and experience of the cadet
For what is the Daughters of the American Revolution Award given?
For outstanding ability and achievement
The _____________ flag measures 20 feet by 38 feet and is flown on special occasions.
Garrison
The headgear that is approved for wear with the Class A or B uniform is called the...
Garrison cap
Name the three types of commonly displayed flags.
Garrison, post, and storm flags
Alignment of the edge of the uniform shirt, the belt buckle, and the flap of the zipper on trousers is known as the...
Gigline
What does the color red on the U.S. flag symbolize?
Hardiness and valor