Art Appreciation Chapter 5

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atmospheric pressure

(Aerial Perspective) Illustrates depth using devices such as texture gradient, brightness gradient, color saturation, and the interplay of warm and cool colors.

vertical positioning

A method of creating the illusion of space by placing objects designated as being farther from the viewer toward the upper edge of the composition. (Clouds)

kinetic art

art that incorporates actual movement as part of the design

brightness gradient

distant objects are less intense

Illusion of motion

When an artist creates a work that deceives our eyes into believing there is motion as time passes, this is called ________.

Vantage point

a position that allows a clear view or understanding, an advantageous position

Freestanding Sculpture

occupies three-dimensional space

relative size

perception that occurs when objects that a person expects to be of a certain size appear to be small and are, therefore, assumed to be much farther away

optical sensations

repetition of line and shape by manipulating shape, values, and colors

Relief Sculpture

sculpture that projects from a flat background. A very shallow relief sculpture is called a bas-relief

one point perspective

A method of realistic drawing in which the part of an object closest to the viewer is a planar face, and all the lines describing sides perpendicular to that face can be extended back to converge at ONE point, the vanishing point (Think like drawing cubes in highschool)

Linear perspective

A monocular cue for perceiving depth; the more parallel lines converge, the greater their perceived distance. (Think cat video on facebook of it jumping through the two white bars.)

two point perspective

A realistic way of drawing objects in three dimensions using a horizon line, a key edge, and TWO vanishing points.

overlapping

A technique in which the artist creates the illusion of depth by placing one object in front of another.

Vanishing point

A vanishing point is a point in space, usually located on the horizon, where parallel edges of an object appear to converge.

Futurism

An early-20th-century Italian art movement that championed war as a cleansing agent and that celebrated the speed and dynamism of modern technology.

conceptual representation

Assembles the distinctive characteristics of figures and objects as they are viewed from different perspectives rather than a single, fixed vantage point

blurred lines

Lines are smudged, erased, or destroyed in some way, either by rubbing or erasure. They are frequently grouped to form a sliding edge; they are not precisely stated as implied lines. They create indefinite edge that result in ambiguous space.

transversals

Lines that are parallel to to the horizon line.

Actual Space

The dimensions in which we live and move.

pictorial space

The illusion of depth or distance within a two-dimensional composition

Illusion of space

The suggestion of three dimensions on a two-dimensional surface.

Implied motion

When a still picture depicts an action that involves motion, so that an observer could potentially extend the action depicted in the picture in his or her mind based on what will most likely happen next.

implied space

that space which is offscreen in any given shot but suggested in the geography of the film's world

compostie view

the combination of different perspectives in a work of art (Also known as twisted perspective)

multiple perspectives

the depiction of objects or scenes from more than one vantage point. suggests the fourth dimension, time and motion.

Implied time

the illusion of time and its passing

orthogonals

the lines that go towards the center point.

Actual motion

the movement found in art forms like kinetic art, where bodies physically change their location during a period of time

multiplication of images

the repetition of an image to suggest motion.

optical representation

the representation of people and objects seen from a fixed viewpoint

texture gradient

the tendency for textured surfaces to appear to become smaller and finer as distance from the viewer increases


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