Art History Quizzes

During the sixth century BCE, Etruscans favored sarcophagi, which of the following best describes a sarcophagus? -a rectangular box placed in the center of a dwelling -a system of underground passages in where they buried their dead -a coffin in the shape of a chalice used in ceremony to hold the ashes -a coffin type often decorated with an image of the deceased

A coffin type often decorated with an image of the deceased

The Ancient Greeks loved the "ideal human", transferring this idea to their sculptures, eventually progressing to the point of showing a figure standing at rest -termed Contrapposto. Which of the following statements best fits this term? -A figure standing at rest whose body is relaxed as it reclines against the pediment. -A figure shown as a youth with relaxed legs and a tensed upper body. -A figure with a contradicting pose creating a natural V curve. -A figure standing with one leg tensed the other leg at rest, creating a natural S curve.

A figure standing with one leg tensed the other leg at rest, creating a natural S curve

What is the best way to define composite view? Choose the most formal way of describing this term. -frontal torso, profile head, legs and arms -several views of the same part of the body -several views superimposed on each other -frontal legs and twisted arms

A frontal torso, profile head, legs and arms

All of the following are features found in the sculpture Dying Gaul except which of the following. Choose the characteristic that does not fit Hellenistic sculpture. -a serene expression -unidealized features -emotional expressionism -the depiction of pain and suffering

A serene expression

A Palette could best be described as ___. -a layer of soft blankets placed on the ground for sleeping. -a piece of wood with a circular depression used for mark making in the painting process. -a glove used to mix paint be applied to the arms and chest to ready for a hunt. -a stone slab with a circular depression used for mixing pigment to then be be applied to the face

A stone slab with a circular depression used for mixing pigment to then be be applied to the face

How could art development be described in the Early and High Classical Periods of ancient Greece? -time of true turmoil for the Greeks resulting in little development -abandonment of the rigid and unnatural poses of the earlier period, they began to favor sculpture that reflected how human being truly stand, the inclusion of more lifelike features, and the pursuit of perfection. -though this was the high point of their civilization/culture and in many areas they were experiencing growth, their sculpture remained in the past favoring the archaic smile of the previous period.

Abandonment of the rigid and unnatural poses of the earlier period, they began to favor sculpture that reflected how human being truly stand, the inclusion of more lifelike features, and the pursuit of perfection

What is significant about the use of animal images in Ancient Mesopotamia? Which of the following is NOT true. -Animal imagery was used to express fertility and abundance. -Animal images included that of domesticated animals but bore little significance due to their domestication which showed significant weakness on the animals part. -Animal images were used to convey many things in the ancient world, often animals were used as symbols of power. When used the power of the animal would be appropriated.

Animal images were used to convey many things in the ancient world, often animals were used as symbols of power. When used the power of the animal would be appropriated

From the following option choose the best definition for a city state and why they are important? -City states were developed in Ancient Egypt as a way to organize small communities that were otherwise completely disconnected but became key to their long standing power. -City states were first developed in Ancient Mesopotamia, they were each governed independently from each other and had their own gods, rulers, and personalities. They are key evidence to show how developed this region had become. -City states are key to understanding the early development of this region, but do not display much sophistication or organization overall. -City states are a great example of how a unified nation like Ancient Mesopotamia and Persia came to become big players on the world stage.

City states were first developed in Ancient Mesopotamia, they were each governed independently from each other and had their own gods, rulers, and personalities. They are key evidence to show how developed this region had become

The naturalism of the Kritios Boy embodies which period of Greek art? -Hellenistic -Geometric -Archaic -Classical

Classical

Which of the following describes one of the drawbacks of the fresco secco (dry) technique? -colors fused to the wall surface -fresco secco is more durable than true fresco -colors do not fuse to the wall surface -application of paint must be done quickly

Colors do not fuse to the wall surface

What form of arch is above the lintel of the Lion Gate? -barrel arch -corbelled arch -triangular arch -pointed arch

Corbelled arch

What is cuneiform and why is it important? -Cuneiform is part of the first style of that was developed in Ancient Mesopotamia. This truly remarkable development is a great example of the early sophistication coming out of the ancient near east and was part of the larger story of the Sumerians being highly sophisticated. -Cuneiform is part of the first hieroglyphics to be developed in Ancient Egypt.Truly remarkable to come out of this region and be part of the larger story of the Sumerians. -Cuneiform was developed in Ancient Mesopotamia as a way to communicated with the dead much like the traditions from Ancient Egypt. This development plays into the Sumerians being highly sophisticated. -Cuneiform is truly a development of great sophistication coming out of the Ancient Near Eastern religions and played a large role in their development.

Cuneiform is part of the first style of that was developed in Ancient Mesopotamia. This truly remarkable development is a great example of the early sophistication coming out of the ancient near east and was part of the larger story of the Sumerians being highly sophisticated

Which of the following statements best describes the use of cylinder seals? -cylinder seals were used to mark possessions, identify ownership, and functioned much like a signature. -cylinder seals were worn around the neck often including spells warning of possible outcomes if removed or lost. -cylinder seals were plaques placed below the threshold of a home for protection from the evil eye. -cylinder seals were used to mark possessions for the deceased to ensure safe passage to the afterlife.

Cylinder seals were used to mark possessions, identify ownership, and functioned much like a signature

What is a Cista? -cylindrical container given to sons by their fathers and held shaving tools -cylindrical container meant to hold jewelry and money -cylindrical container given to sons by their mothers on their birthday -cylindrical container that held women's grooming tools

Cylindrical container that held women's grooming tools

The Late Classical Period of ancient Greece is distinct from the other sub periods due to which of the following? -though this period was plagued by political upheaval the Greeks continued to produce god-like images that glorified the human form with perfection and idealism at the forefront. -due to the political climate of the period the Greeks began to lean into more realistic depictions and put idealism and the pursuit of perfection in the past favoring reflections of the real world. -sculptures during this period continued to depict characters with simple expressions to keep the focus on the human form and preferred to keep emotion off the table

Due to the political climate of the period the Greeks began to lean into more realistic depictions and put idealism and the pursuit of perfection in the past favoring reflections of the real world

A large ice mass began to melt around 9000 BCE which sparked a change for the early humans, which of the following statements best fits the link between the two periods. -during the Paleolithic period humans were living as hunter farmers and lived together in the cave sites discovered in Western Europe, the Neolithic periods is marked by a change towards gathering and a hermit like lifestyle. -during the Paleolithic period humans were living as hunter gatherers and the Neolithic period is marked by a change towards farming and living in communities. -there is not too much that distinguishes these two periods, both included communal living, farming, and engaging in trade with neighboring communities. -during the Neolithic period humans were living as hunter farmers and lived together in the cave sites discovered in Western Europe, the Paleolithic period is marked by a change towards communal living and fishing in the newly created bodies of water.

During the Paleolithic period humans were living as hunter gatherers and the Neolithic period is marked by a change towards farming and living in communities

The Standard of Ur, (War Side/Peace Side), depicts which of the following? -early example of an official account of the rulers of Sumer -early example of an official account of import goods -early example of mythological narrative -early example of historical narrative

Early example of historical narrative

Which of the following symbolized regeneration within Etruscan art? (as seen in one of the tomb paintings) -wine -birds -egg -bees

Egg

The funerary practice of the Mycenaean's, covering the faces of the dead with gold masks, recalls what other culture? -Egyptians -Cycladic peoples -Minoans -Greeks

Egyptians

T/F: In Ancient Mesopotamia the preferred rendering of humans and animals was highly realistic, never stylized, and they did not like to use composite or profile views.

False

An important series of caves with paintings from the Paleolithic period is located in ___.

France

Tomb paintings were created in which of the following techniques? -oils -encaustic -tempera -fresco secco

Fresco secco

The Human with Feline Head was found in ___.

Germany

The Mesopotamian king who codified the law and prescribed penalties for infractions was ___. -Urnanshe -Innana -Naram-Sin -Hammurabi

Hammurabi

The statue of Queen Napir-Asu represents a queen and there is an allusion to fertility. Which motif supports this allusion? -hands crossed over the belly -upright posture -patterned gown -inscription on queen's skirt

Hands crossed over the belly

Megalithic monuments are found throughout Europe, but which monument type is almost entirely limited to Britain?

Huge stones arranged in a circle

What is the subject matter seen on the largest dagger found in the tomb from Grave Circle A? -king riding in a chariot -king killing enemies -hunters attacking lions -king making a libation

Hunters attacking lions

Spring Fresco is the first pure landscape. Which of the following best defines landscape? -It has no humans and a narrative element. -It has a narrative element. -It has no humans and no narrative element. -It has no humans.

It has no humans and no narrative elemen

Within the Catal Hoyuk settlement a landscape painting was found. Which statement best defines the term landscape? -it is a picture of a natural setting in its own right with narrative content -it is a picture of a natural setting in its own right without any narrative content -it is a picture which must have trees and narrative content -it is a picture which must have trees and no narrative content

It is a picture of a natural setting in its own right without any narrative content

Which of the following best describes the Venus of Willendorf? -it is a large Neolithic tomb figure of a woman -it is a small Paleolithic engraving of a woman -it is a large Paleolithic rock-cut relief of a woman -it is a small Paleolithic figurine of a woman

It is a small Paleolithic figurine of a woman

Which of the following may be the best explanation for the portrayal of Akhenaton's body type? -he was cursed by the priests of Amen -it was meant to represent the sexless sun disk god Aton -no experienced artists would work for him -a plot hatched by the priesthood of Amen to make him look foolish

It was meant to represent the sexless sun disk god Aton

Which of the following is a palace on Crete? -Knossos -Troy -Tiryns -Sparta

Knossos

A standing figure of a young man is known in Ancient Greek art as which of the following? -kore -kouros -Ka -stele

Kouros

The earliest known example of the use of contrapposto is the sculpture known as the ___. -Kouros from Tenea -Kritios Boy -Diskobolos -Doryphoros

Kritios Boy

The Palette of King Narmer established the convention for state policy represented in art, a policy proclaiming the pharaoh a divine ruler. Which of the following supports this idea? -larger than life representation of pharaoh -entwined animals signify his divinity -pharaoh smiting the enemies of the state -pharaoh with falcon and bull signify his control of the animal world

Larger than life representation of pharaoh

Which of the following is the best example of a stele? -Law Code of Hammurabi -Presentation offerings to Innana -Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters -Triumph of Shapur I over Valerian

Law Code of Hammurabi

The Prehistoric Aegean Lion Gate is the gateway to: -Tiryns -Knossos -Mallia -Mycenae

Mycenae

Sumerians may have been the first to use pictures to tell coherent stories. What argument makes this a valid assertion? -narrative presented with haphazard figures -narrative presented in registers or bands -narrative presented in squares or boxes -narrative presented with same-size figures

Narrative presented in registers or bands

In Ancient Mesopotamia hierarchy of scale was a convention which indicated which of the following? -order of importance -order of the gods -the first families -the power of money

Order of importance

The ancient Egyptians believed the unification of Egypt took place in a single great event. Which of the following is a record of that great event? -Saqqara Relief -Palette of Djoser -Saqqara Stele -Palette of Narmer

Palette of Narmer

Which of the following best describes cuneiform and why it is significant? -Pictographs are a system of writing developed by the Sumerians in the Ancient Near East which led to cuneiform, a more complex way of writing, and marks the beginning of writing. -Cuneiform is a system if writing developed by the Sumerians in Egypt and developed out of pictographs which allowed for a more complex way of writing. -Cuneiform is a system of writing developed by the Egyptians and developed out of the earlier pictographs, both of these help unlock the mysteries of their ancient society. -Pictographs are a system of writing developed by the Egyptians in the Ancient Near East this led to hieroglyphics, a more complex way of writing, and marks the beginning of writing.

Pictographs are a system of writing developed by the Sumerians in the Ancient Near East which led to cuneiform, a more complex way of writing, and marks the beginning of writing

It has been suggested that cycladic figurines, (Figurine of a Woman & Male Lyre Player) were funerary offerings. Based on their schematized representation and size, how might they have been placed in the graves? -standing by the sarcophagus -placed facing the sun's rays -placed on their backs -suspended from the sarcophagus

Placed on their backs

What are registers or bands and why are they important? From the following choose the option that does not fit. -Registers or bands are a way to visually organize images in a way they can be "read" or interpreted, key to the development of visual images to help convey sophisticated ideas. -Registers or bands are a way to visually organize images in a way they can be interpreted but do not feed into the idea that Mesopotamia was a sophisticated region. -Registers or bands are a way to organize visual images to the content or meaning of the images can be more easily understood and are a great example of the developments that came from this time and region. -Registers or bands are a sophisticated way to organize visual information so the meaning can be more easily understood. They create a way to interpret the story or event that helps to deepen our understanding of the importance of this period to history.

Registers or bands are a way to visually organize images in a way they can be interpreted but do not feed into the idea that Mesopotamia was a sophisticated region

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the pyramids? Think about the prime reason, though there are many, there is one that truly sent a message to the people of Egypt. -it served as a reminder of the existence of the Ka. -it provided work for the powerful mason guild -it served as a platform for the priests of Amen to gain followers -served as a reminder of the absolute power of the pharaoh

Served as a reminder of the absolute power of the pharaoh

When looking at the Geometric and Orientalizing periods from ancient Greece what are the most prominent aspects of art? Choose the best answer. -emphasis on large bronze sculptures with exaggerated features -smaller sculptures focusing on the reintroduction of the human figure into art -architecture that used inspiration from the east

Smaller sculptures focusing on the reintroduction of the human figure into art

The Ziggurat at Ur can best be described as a: -Sumerian burial ground -fortified city-state -palace for Naram-Sin -Sumerian temple base

Sumerian temple base

What material was most influenced the Etruscans, (especially in their eary prosperous period) in which they used to create their sculptures and temples? -bronze -terracotta -copper -wood

Terracotta

What is The Epic of Gilgamesh? -The Epic of Gilgamesh is a collection of ancient poems that describe the stories surrounding an ancient Sumerian king. -The Epic of Gilgamesh is a vividly to story in five volumes that describes the rise and fall of an ancient Egyptian king. -The Epic of Gilgamesh is set in the ancient world and describes the Trojan War, which after it was won freed the people of Mesopotamia. -The Epic of Gilgamesh is a narrative work of visual art that describes the origin story of ancient Mesopotamian religious practices.

The Epic of Gilgamesh is a collection of ancient poems that describe the stories surrounding an ancient Sumerian king

Choose the best answer from the following questions. Note all of the details in each option to include design origin etc. -the Ionic order is typically found on Crete and the Aegean Islands, noted for its decorative qualities. -the Doric order is typically found on the islands and could be described as visually heavy, with wide open capitals. -the Ionic order is mainly found on the Greek islands were they appear heavy with wide open capitals topping the column. -the Doric order, most used on throughout the Greek mainland, is noted for its decorative capitals and transition from the column to the base.

The Ionic order is typically found on Crete and the Aegean Islands, noted for its decorative qualities

What details suggest the cause of the Dying Gaul's imminent death? Choose the best answer. -The downcast expression -The chains on his feet -The rope at his neck -The broken sword and wound on his side

The broken sword and wound on his side

Etruscan temples differed from Greek temples in which of the following ways? -Columns completely encircled the structure -The entrance was centered at the front of the structure -The front and rear of the structure were indistinguishable -Narrowed staircases were found on all four sides of the structure

The entrance was centered at the front of the structure

What helps the viewer identify the figure Dying Gaul as a Gaul, and not a Greek soldier who has fallen in battle? Choose 1 answer: -The facial hair and rough features -The nudity of the figure -The figure's slumped pose -The musculature of the body

The facial hair and rough features

The contrapposto of the Kritios Boy can be seen most clearly in which details? Choose the best answer. -the knees -the hips -the facial expression -the shoulders

The hips

The theme celebrated in both the Tomb of the Leopards and the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing is which of the following? -the gloom of death -victory in battle -the sorrow of death -the joy of life

The joy of life

In ancient Greece a painting method was employed on many of the statues and temples, which of the following best describes this method. -the method used is when pigment is mixed with plaster and applied quickly -the method used is when pigment is mixed on a palette for easy application as the sun was always an issue -the method used is when pigment is mixed with wax then applied to the surface -the method used is when wax is mixed with plaster as it adheres to surface of the stone quickly

The method used is when pigment is mixed with wax then applied to the surface

The Rosetta Stone was a discovery which allowed which of the following... -Upon its' discovery the Far East began to flow into Egypt and buy costly textiles. -This stone held key information which allowed the Egyptian leaders to defeat the Romans. -The stone's discovery was a huge factor to unlocking the mysteries of ancient Egypt. -Its discovery finally allowed historians to decipher ancient painting techniques.

The stone's discovery was a huge factor to unlocking the mysteries of ancient Egypt

What is the best way to describe the Archaic Period from ancient Greece? -this period would best be defined by an increasing interest in the development of art, specifically through pottery and sculpture, taking their cues from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia -naturalism was not of interest, clearly they only cared about reestablishing the political system -though there was some interest in naturalism, or the attempt at naturalism, these ancient Greeks were distracted from creating artworks by the drive for survival

This period would best be defined by an increasing interest in the development of art, specifically through pottery and sculpture, taking their cues from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia

Why is Ancient Mesopotamia often referred to as the cradle of civilization? -Although this is a common way to refer to this region it is not really an accurate description because we see no real evidence of higher civilization here. -Though this region is called the cradle of civilization it could be speculated that the evidence left behind does not indicate a sophisticated society, all there really is a some old rubble and no examples of life like images with meaning attached. -Clearly this is a mistake by historians, they must have misinterpreted the ancient artifacts meanings because due to their quality of representation they must have produced by small children. -This region of the world is referred to as the cradle of civilization due to the complex urban centers and large amounts of detailed artifacts that indicated a sophisticated society.

This region of the world is referred to as the cradle of civilization due to the complex urban centers and large amounts of detailed artifacts that indicated a sophisticated society

The Etruscans shared a common linguistic heritage and religious beliefs to that of the Greeks and Romans. Choose from the following which best fits their culture. -Due to the Etruscans being similar to their neighbors they did little to distinguish themselves. -The Etruscans shared many common traits among their neighbors including the role women played within their society. -Though the Etruscans shared similarities with their neighbors the culture they created was distinct in many ways. -Etruscan women and Greek women enjoyed the same freedoms in society, including social life, landownership, and independence.

Though the Etruscans shared similarities with their neighbors the culture they created was distinct in many ways

Which of the following provided the greatest source of information regarding the reconstruction of ancient Egyptian civilization? -detailed hieroglyphic records found in the Library of Alexandria -written accounts from ancient Greek visitors -tomb interiors -temples

Tomb interiors

Tomb interiors often included hunting scenes. These are associated with the idea of providing provisions for the ka, and it is also a metaphor for which of the following? -triumph over life -triumph of the soul to survive judging -triumph of the gods -triumph over evil

Triumph over evil

T/F: Hierarchy of scale is a convention that was developed in Ancient Mesopotamia and Persia as a way to show which character is the key player in scene.

True

T/F: The Sumerians were responsible for many developments in the ancient world that helped to further later societies, even our own.

True

T/F: There are similarities between Bull-headed Harp and the Standard of Ur.

True

Minoans coated the rough surface of their rubble walls with a fine white lime plaster that required rapid execution and great skill. Which painting method was used with this type of fabrication? -watercolor -fresco secco -true fresco -tempera

True fresco

Which of the following tomb styles was used by the Etruscans? -Bee Hive shaped tombs with little decor -Tholos style tombs with little decor -Tumulus style tomb built out of cut blocks -Tumulus style tomb cut directly out of the rock-bed

Tumulus style tomb cut directly out of the rock-bed

The fibula excavated from the Regolini-Galassi Tomb illustrates motifs borrowed from the Orient. Which of the following is an example of motif used here? -walking lions -standing ibexes -she-wolf -galloping centaurs

Walking lions

Sculpture from the Hellenistic Period of ancient Greece could be described best in which of the following ways? -With Egypt being named another province of Rome and Athens becoming the Greeks center the Sculpture began to become more diverse as the population did, no longer did they primarily favor the god-like heroic images from the past, sculpture from this period became broader and choosing to depict the downtrodden and characters in painful and emotional states -Sculpture remained much the same during the Hellenistic period from that of the Late Classical favoring accurate portrayals but choosing to omit much emotion

With Egypt being named another province of Rome and Athens becoming the Greeks center the Sculpture began to become more diverse as the population did, no longer did they primarily favor the god-like heroic images from the past, sculpture from this period became broader and choosing to depict the downtrodden and characters in painful and emotional states

The Etruscans buried their dead outside of the city; these sites are referred to as... -an acropolis -a polis -a necropolis -a encropolis

a necropolis

An amphora could best be described as... -a vessel used for ceremony. -a vessel used to store oil poured on a body as part of a burial ritual. -a vessel with two handles meant to store liquid. -a vessel with two handles so it could easily be placed at a grave site.

a vessel with two handles meant to store liquid

In Ancient Greece temples were built in an elevated place in the city. The term for this is ___. -a necropolis -a polis -an acropolis -a crop circle

an acropolis

The Treasury of Atreus, (Tholos Style) is an excellent example of... -Mycenaean fortification -beehive tomb -Minoan sarcophagus -temple treasury

beehive tomb

A female figure used as an architectural support (column) is known as a: -caryatid -kore -kouros -gorgon

caryatid

The open-eyed stares of the votive statues Statuettes of Two Worshipers of Ancient Sumer are thought to represent: -portraits of the general population -eternal wakefulness and duty -vigilance against demons -the priestly class

eternal wakefulness and duty

Figures sculpted in the round can be defined as ___.

freestanding

One of the suggested purposes for the cave paintings at Altamira, Spain is thought to have been:

insurance for their survival

Early Archaic Greek monumental stone statues followed Egyptian style very closely. This style can be described as ___. -rigidly frontal with the left foot slightly advanced -rigidly frontal -rigidly frontal with a twisted torso -rigidly frontal with the left foot up on toes poised for action

rigidly frontal with the left foot slightly advanced

Minoan columns, (Prehistoric Aegean) are distinguished by: -tapering shape and wide open capitals -pronounced swelling in the center -bud-shaped capitals with a refined base -their highly decorative incised design

tapering shape and wide open capitals

The most significant transformation of the human condition was a result of ___.

the agricultural revolution

Repousse is a method... -where the features are pushed from behind creating an image from multiple sheets of metal. -typically used by the ancient Mycenaean's to celebrate a victory when the mask was worn in the streets. -where the features are hammered at an angle producing a life-like appearance. -used by metal workers to produce a image from a single sheet of metal pushing the features from the back.

used by metal workers to produce a image from a single sheet of metal pushing the features from the back