ATI Med-Surg: Neurosensory Practice Quiz

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of simple partial seizures about aura. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

An aura is a sensory warning that a seizure is imminent.

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of a seizure disorder. The nurse should instruct the client's family to take which of the following actions first in the event of a seizure.

Protect the client's head.

A nurse is assessing a client who has a high-thoracic spinal cord injury. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a manifestation of autonomic dysreflexia?

Report of a headache

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is scheduled for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the cervical vertebra. The nurse should alert the provider to which of the following information in the client's history that is a contraindication to the procedure.

The client has a pacemaker.

A nurse is assessing a client who has Guillain-Barre syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Weakness of the lower extremities

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of migraine headaches about interventions to reduce pain at the onset of a migraine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Darken the lights."

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postoperative following cataract surgery and has an intraocular lens implant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instruction?

"I will avoid bending over."

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postoperative following scleral buckling to repair a detached retina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You should avoid reading for 1 week."

A nurse is providing teaching to a class about transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A TIA can precede an ischemic stroke.

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Meniere's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Avoid sudden movements

A nurse is assessing a client who is unconscious and has a rhythmical breathing pattern of rapid deep respirations, followed by rapid shallow respirations, alternating with periods of apnea. The nurse should document that the client is experiencing which of the following types of respirations?

Cheyne-Stokes

A nurse in a rehabilitation center is performing an assessment for a client who is recovering from a left-hemisphere stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Difficulty with speech

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Driving can be dangerous due to loss of peripheral vision. Laser surgery can help reestablish the flow of aqueous humor.

A nurse is teaching a client who has myopia about laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following is an adverse effect of LASIK surgery?

Dry eyes

A nurse is providing teaching to the partner of a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease about degenerative complications. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following manifestations is the priority?

Dysphagia

A nurse is performing a neurologic assessment for a client who has a brain tumor. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse cranial nerve involvement?

Dysphagia Rationale: Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can occur as a result of damage to cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal) or V (vagus).

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a lumbar puncture (LP) for a client who has manifestations of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Elevated protein

A nurse is teaching a class of new parents about otitis media. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Feeling of fullness in the ear

A nurse in a clinic is providing teaching to an adolescent client who has recurrent external otitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Instill a diluted alcohol solution into the ear after swimming.

A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted to the facility for observation following a closed head injury. Which of the following is the priority assessment data the nurse should collect to determine a change in the client's neurologic status?

Level of consciousness

A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has stage II Alzheimer's disease (AD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Limit choices offered to the client.

A nurse in an acute care facility is preparing to admit a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following supplies should the nurse place at the client's bedside table?

Oral-nasal suction equipment

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a frontal craniotomy. The nurse should place the client in which of the following positions?

Semi-Fowler's

A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of acute angle-closure glaucoma. The nurse should anticipate the client to report which of the following manifestations?

Severe eye pain

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a craniotomy and has a urine output of 600 mL/hr. The nurse suspects the client has manifestations of diabetes insipidus (DI). Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse plan to obtain to assess for DI?

Specific gravity

A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of mastoiditis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Swelling behind the affected ear

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and assumes a decerebrate posture in response to noxious stimuli. Which of the following reactions should the nurse anticipterm-1ate when drawing a blood sample?

The client rigidly extends his arms.

A nurse is assessing a client who has a closed head injury and has received mannitol for manifestations of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?

The client's serum osmolarity is 310 mOsm/L.

A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following findings is an early manifestations of ALS?

Weakness of the distal extremities

A nurse is assessing a client who has sustained a recent head injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure?

Widened pulse pressure