ATI- Pharmacology

A nurse is administering baclofen for a client who has a spinal cord injury. What should the nurse document as a therapeutic outcome?

Decrease in flexor and extensor spasticity.

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 250 mg PO to a school-age child. The amount available is amoxicillin oral suspension 200 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

6.3

A nurse is teaching a client about cyclobenzaprine. What client statement should indicate to the nurse that the teaching is effective?

"I will taper off the medication before discontinuing it."

A nurse is teaching about zolpidem with a client who has insomnia. The nurse should identify what client statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will use this medication for a short period of time."

A nurse is teaching a client who has an upper respiratory infection about guaifenesin. What statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Increase your fluid intake to at least 2 liters each day while taking this medication."

A nurse is teaching a client who is to start taking diltiazem. The nurse should instruct the client to report what finding as an adverse effect of the medication?

Shortness of breath

A nurse is teaching a client who is starting to take ketorolac. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Check for bruising while taking this medication."

A nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client who has a prescription for furosemide. The nurse should plant to include what statement in the teaching?

"Drink a glass of milk with each dose of medication."

A nurse is preparing to administer a scheduled antibiotic at 0800 to a client and discovers the antibiotic is not present in the client's medication drawer. The nurse should identify that administration of the medication can occur at what time period without requiring an incident report?

0830

A nurse is caring for the mother of a newborn. The mother asks the nurse who her newborn should receive his first diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine (DTaP). The nurse should instruct the mother that her newborn should receive the immunization at what age?

2 months

A nurse is preparing to administer heparin subcutaneously to a client. What action should the nurse plan to take?

Administer the medication outside the 5-cm (2-in) radius of the umbilicus

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has hypertension. The nurse should identify what finding as a contraindication to receiving propranolol?

Asthma

A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a deep vein thrombosis and is to start taking warfarin. For what finding should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect of warfarin?

Bleeding gums

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for methylprednisolone. What instructions should the nurse include?

Blood glucose levels will be monitored during therapy. Avoid contact with people who have known infections. Grapefruit juice can increase the effects of the medication.

A nurse is assessing a client who has received atropine eye drops during an eye examination. What finding should the nurse expect as an adverse effect of the medication?

Blurred vision

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving long-term treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus with prednisone. The nurse should inform the client to expect to undergo what diagnostic tests to monitor for long-term complications of prednisone?

Bone density scans

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. The nurse should identify that what client medication will interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptive?

Carbamazepine

A nurse is preparing to teach a client who is to start a new prescription for extended release verapamil. What instruction should the nurse plan to include?

Change positions slowly

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to start taking sumatriptan. What adverse effect should the nurse instruct the client to monitor for and report to the provider?

Chest pressure

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is taking oral morphine and docusate sodium. The nurse should instruct the client that taking the docusate sodium on a daily basis can minimize what adverse effect of morphine?

Constipation

A nurse is administering cefotetan via intermittent IV bolus to a client who suddenly develops dyspnea and widespread hives. What action should the nurse take first?

Discontinue the medication IV infusion

A nurse is providing teaching about insulin glargine to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. What information should the nurse include in the instructions?

Do not mix this medication in a syringe with other insulin

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. The client tells the nurse she is pregnant and that she has not told her provider yet. The nurse should identify that pregnancy is a contraindication to receiving what medication?

Doxycycline

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. What instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

Drink 8-10 glasses of water daily

A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has been taking aspirin daily for the past year. For what finding should the nurse notify the provider immediately?

Hyperventilation

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving an IV infusion of dopamine. What finding indicates that the medication is effective?

Increased cardiac output

A nurse is assessing a client who has myasthenia gravis and is taking neostigmine. What finding should the nurse indicate the client is experiencing an adverse effect?

Miosis

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has heroin toxicity. The client is unresponsive with pinpoint pupils and a respiratory rate of 6/min. What medication should the nurse plan to administer?

Naloxone

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has gout. The nurse discovers that an error was made during the previous shift and the client received atenolol instead of allopurinol. What action should the nurse take first?

Obtain the client's blood pressure

A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old female client who has a prescription for isotretinoin for severe nodulocystic acne vulgaris. Before the client can obtain a refill, the nurse should advise the client that what test is required?

Pregnancy test

A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client who has a new prescription for simvastatin. What instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Report muscle pain to the provider. Avoid taking the medication with grapefruit juice. Expect therapy with this medication to be lifelong.

A nurse is providing discharge teaching about handling medication to a client who is to continue taking oral transmucosal fentanyl raspberry-flavored lozenges on a stick. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Store unused medication sticks in a storage container

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking acetazolamide for chronic open-angle glaucoma. What adverse effect should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report?

Tingling of fingers

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has schizophrenia and a prescription for clozapine. What laboratory tests should the nurse review before administering the medication?

Total cholesterol- this medication can cause hyperlipidemia

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor. The client is receiving oxytocin by continuous IV infusion with a maintenance IV solution. The external FHR monitor indicates late decelerations. What action should the nurse take first?

Turn the client to a side-lying position

A nurse at an urgent care clinic is collecting a history from a female client who has a urinary tract infection. The nurse anticipates a prescription for ciprofloxacin. The nurse should identify that what client statement indicates a contraindication for administering the medication?

"I have tendonitis, so I haven't been able to exercise."

A nurse is teaching a client who is to start taking ranitidine for peptic ulcer disease. What client statement should the nurse identify as understanding of the teaching?

"I know smoking makes ranitidine less effective."

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for phenytoin. What statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should let my dentist know I'm taking this medication."

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the use of ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin. The nurse should identify that what statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will fold the sticky sides of the old patch together before disposing it."

A nurse is teaching about self-administration of transdermal medication with a male client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse should identify that what statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will remove the patch after 14 hours."

A nurse is providing discharge instruction to a client who is to self-administer insulin at home. What client statement should indicate to the nurse that the teaching is effective?

"I will store my unopened bottles of insulin in the refrigerator."

A nurse is preparing to administer to a client 0.9% sodium chloride 1,000 mL IV over 8 hours. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 15 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min?

31

A nurse is caring for a client who reports lethargy and myalgia after taking clozapine for 6 months. What action should the nurse plan to take?

Obtain WBC with absolute neutrophil count

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to start taking lisinopril. What finding is an adverse effect that the nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report to the provider?

Dry cough

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client whose family reports that client has taken large amounts of diazepam. What medication should the nurse anticipate administering?

Flumazenil

A nurse is caring for a client who has sickle cell anemia and is taking hydroxyurea. What findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Hemoglobin 7.0 g/dL Platelets 75,000/mm3 Potassium 5.2 mEq/L

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving amphotericin B intermittent IV bolus for the treatment of histoplasmosis. What finding should the nurse identify as an adverse reaction to the medication?

Oliguria- can indicate renal compromise

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. The nurse should instruct the client to take the medication with what to promote absorption?

Orange juice

A nurse is monitoring for adverse effects of hydrochlorothiazide after administering the medication to an older adult client who has heart failure. What finding should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?

Orthostatic hypotension

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking glyburide. The client reports feeling confused and anxious. What action should the nurse take first?

Perform a capillary blood glucose test

A circulating nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for surgery and has a latex allergy. What action should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Place monitoring cords and tubes in a stockinet

A nurse is teaching a client who is to start taking temazepam. What instruction should the nurse include?

Plan to withdraw from the medication gradually

A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions of a client who has tuberculosis. The nurse should identify that what medications are used to treat tuberculosis?

Rifampin and Isoniazid

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to start treatment for asthma with beclomethasone and albuterol inhalers. What instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

Rinse your mouth after inhaling the beclomethasone

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for a MAOI inhibitor. What foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid while taking this medication?

Smoked sausage

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving end-of-life care and has a prescription for fentanyl patches. What information regarding the adverse effects of fentanyl should the nurse plan to give to the client and family?

Take a stool softener on a daily basis

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking atenolol. What finding should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

The client has a decrease in blood pressure

A nurse administers ceftazidime to a client who has a severe penicillin allergy. The nurse should identify what client finding as an indication that she should complete an incident report?

The client reports shortness of breath

A nurse is teaching a client who is starting to take amitriptyline. What finding should the nurse include in the teaching as an adverse effect of the medication?

Urinary retention

A nurse is providing teaching about adverse effects of clindamycin to a client. What finding should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?

Watery diarrhea