ATTR 210 - Final

The plexus that travels through the axillary region is the

brachial plexus

Give an example of positive feedback.

breastfeeding, labor, bloodclotting

Which structure of the lungs functions to control the flow of air into the lungs?

bronchioles

What is the top of the ethmoid bone called?

crista galli

Which bone is not located in the proximal row of tarsals?

cuboid

Which bones does not contribute to the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?

cuboid

Which tarsal bone articulates with metatarsals IV and V?

cuboid

Which of these skull bones cannot be easily palpated?

ethmoid bone

Which of the following is not a property of muscular tissue?

examination

What actions does the coracobrachialis perform?

flexion of the shoulder

Which branch of anatomy deals with anatomical structures that can be seen with the unaided eye?

macroscopic anatomy

Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

maintain body temperature

Paranasal sinuses are NOT found within the ___.

mandible

Which ligament prevents posterior displacement of the tibia on the femur?

posterior cruciate

Which ligaments prevents posterior displacement of the tibia on the femur?

posterior cruciate

What stores oxytocin and ADH (anti diretic hormone)?

posterior pituitary gland

The iliac crest extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the

posterior superior iliac spine

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the male pelvis?

posteriorly tilted coccyx

Somatic motor neurons carry nerve impulses to what type of muscle tissue?

skeletal muscle tissue

This part of the nervous system functions voluntarily and is controlled by the cerebrum, brain stem, cerebellum, and spinal cord.

somatic nervous system

The oribicularis oris is named based on which of the following criteria?

specific body region, orientation of muscle fibers

What part of the ear converts sound to pressure waves?

stapes

What is positive feedback?

stimulus accelerates original process

What is negative feedback?

stimulus slows down the original process

Which meningeal layer makes up your fingernails?

straum corneum of the epidermis

Which of the following is the best definition of anatomy?

structures of the body

What bony projections can be palpated both medial and laterally at the wrist?

styloid processes

Which layer is not technically part of the integument?

subcutaneous layer

At what articulation (joint) do the motions inversion and eversion occur?

subtalar

What nerve innervates the lateral thigh compartment of the leg?

superficial fibular nerve

The ___ ligament connects posterior spinous process to posterior spinous process of adjacent vertebrae.

supraspinous

What ligament connects the spinal processes together?

supraspinous ligament

The study of anatomy related to regions of skin or other surface markings is referred to as ______.

surface anatomy

The immovable joints that form boundaries between skull bones are called ___.

sutures

What lubricates the synovial joint?

synovial fluid

What secretes synovial fluid?

synovial membrane

Match each bone with the region of the skull it belong to.

temporal - cranial ethmoid - cranial frontal - cranial occipital - cranial vomer - facial sphenoid - cranial maxilla - facial nasal - facial zygomatic - facial lacrimal - facial

Which muscle is referred to as lat's little helper?

teres major

Which muscles is not part of the rotator cuffs?

teres major

In the male reproductive system, where is the sperm produced?

testicles

What hormone does the male reproductive system produce?

testosterone

A football player can hear his coach's voice above the noise of the crowd and can sense an opponent about to run him down. These abilities are due to the action of what part of the brain filtering this sensory information?

thalamus

Which is NOT correct regarding the femur?

the intercondylar fossa is located on the anterior surface of the bone

Give an example of negative feedback.

thermoregulation, insulin (monitoring blood glucose levels)

What gland is butterfly shaped and secretes a hormone that helps with metabolism?

thyroid gland

Two divisions of the sciatic nerve are known as the

tibial and common fibular divisions

What nerve innervates the posterior lower leg?

tibial nerve

On what bony landmark do all four muscles of the quadriceps insert?

tibial tuberosity

What produces nor/epinephrine?

adrenal medulla

Place the following steps in order as sound passes through the ear to accomplish hearing.

1. sound waves are collected by the auricle and sent down the external acoustic meatus 2. waves strike the tympanic membrane, causing it to vibrate 3. tympanic membrane vibration moves the auditory ossicles; sound waves are amplified 4. the movement of the stapes at the oval window send hydraulic pressure waves through the fluid filled cochlea 5. pressure waves triggers hearing receptors within the cochlea so send neural signals via CN VIII to the brain for interpretation

How many phalanges are found on the pollex digit?

2

The sternal angle can be used as an anatomical landmark to identify the position of the ____.

2nd rib

The spinal cord gives rise to how many pairs of spinal nerves?

31

The abdominopelvic cavity is commonly divided into ___ smaller regions?

9

Match each cranial nerve with it's appropriate cranial nerve number.

I - olfactory II - optic III - oculomotor IV - trochlear V - trigeminal VI - abducens VII - facial VIII - vestibulocochlear IX - glossopharyngeal X - vagus XI - accessory XII - hypoglossal

Click on the image that demonstrates circumduction.

Image: arm moving about an axis.

Click on the image that demonstrates medal (or internal) rotation.

Image: moving bent arm in

Click on the image that demonstrates adduction.

Image: moving leg back in towards body

Click on the image that demonstrates opposition.

Image: touching each finger with thumb

Which spinal nerve levels form the lumbar plexus?

L1-L4

In which abdominopelvic quadrant is the sleep located?

LUQ

What part of the cardiac conduction system is located in the posterior wall of the right atrium, adjacent to the entrance of the superior vena cava, and is responsible for generating the action potential that leads to the hearts contraction?

SA node

Which endocrine gland is paired?

adrenal

Which body cavities are located within the ventral cavity of the body?

abdominal, thoracic, pelvic

At what location do all three bones of the os coxae fuse?

acetabulum

Which of the following motions is caused by contraction of the right pectoralis major?

adduction, flexion, medial rotation

Which is NOT a function of the knee?

allows the entire lower extremity to move out in space

The syndesmotic joint, located between the tibia and fibula, is functionally classified as what type of joint?

ampiarthrosis

Anatomical areas in the body are described in reference to ___.

anatomical position

The deltoid ligament, talofibular ligaments, and calcaneofibular ligament help protect what joint?

ankle

Which ligament is responsible for holding the head of the radius in place?

annular ligament

The ____ outer ring of an intervertebral disc, made of collagenous fibers that help accommodate shear and torsion forces.

annulus fibrous

Which vertebral ligament limits hyperextension?

anterior longitudinal

Which of the following ligaments would prevent excess inversion at the ankle?

anterior talofibular ligament

Which sweat gland produces thick, cloudy, protein/lipid heavy sweat?

apocrine sweat glands

The structure that is responsible for pulling on a hair follicle, causing "goosebumps" is the ...

arrector pili muscle

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the clavicle?

articulates laterally with the sternum

What does the P wave in an EKG stand for?

atrial depolarization

The ___ skeleton is made up of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage.

axial

In general, muscles of the of the pectoral girdle originate on the

axial skeleton and insert on the clavicle or scapula

What artery (pictured) drains into the brachial artery?

axillary artery

For each nerve listed, please match the nave with the appropriate area of the body that nerve is responsible for innervating.

axillary nerve - tip if shoulder tibial nerve - posterior leg median nerve - anterior forearm sciatic nerve - posterior thigh obturator nerve - medial thigh femoral nerve - anterior thigh musculocutaneous nerve - anterior arm radial nerve - posterior arm and forearm

Which of the follow type of synovial joints is considered to be multiaxial?

ball and socket

What is a hemangioma?

benign tumor of proliferated blood vessels, called "strawberry" or "port wine stain"

Which of the following muscles is capable of flexing both the elbow and the shoulder joints?

biceps brachii

Which muscle is not part of the quadriceps muscle group?

biceps femoris

Which is not part of the male reproductive system?

bladder

Which is not a carpal bone?

capitulum

The kidney is covered by a tough

capsule

The type of muscle fibers that are striated, form Y-shaped branches, and have junctions called intercalated discs are

cardiac

The anatomic term for the wrist region is

carpal

Transverse foramina are found on

cervical vertebrae

The only direct connection between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton is where the ____ articulates with the ___.

clavicle, sternum

Which is NOT a function of the liver?

collect and concentrate bile

Which of the following is NOT a function of the foot and ankle?

complete powerful grasp tasks

The ____ is the tapering inferior end of the spinal cord and where the spinal cord "officially ends."

conus meddularis

Where does the short head of the biceps brachii muscle originate?

coracoid process

The ___ suture articulates the frontal and parietal bones of the skull.

coronal

What is the name of the suture that articulates the frontal bone to the parietal bone?

coronal suture

Match each anatomical plane with how it dissects through the body.

coronal/frontal plane - divides body into anterior and posterior halves transverse/horizontal plane - divides the body into superior and inferior halves sagittal plane - divides the body into right and left halves

Match each vessel with the general region of the body it supplies.

coronary arteries - supplies myocardium of heart inferior vena cava - drains structures below diaphragm dorsalis pedis artery - supplies ankle ulnar artery - supplies medial forearm radial artery - supplies lateral forearm brachial artery - supplies upper arm coronary sinus - drains myocardium of heart axillary artery - supplies arm pit popliteal artery - supplies posterior knee superior vena cava - drains structures above the diaphragm

Match the bony landmarks on the humerus to the corresponding landmark on the radius or ulna.

coronoid fossa - coronoid process trochlea - trochlear notch olecranon fossa - olecranon process capitulum - radial head

Match the bone markings with the bone the marking is found on.

coronoid process - radius/ulna acromion - scapula olecranon fossa - humerus styloid process - radius/ulna trochlea - humerus trochlear notch - radius/ulna olecranon - radius/ulna medial epicondyle - humerus capitulum - humerus coracoid process - scapula subscapular fossa - scapula deltoid tuberosity - humerus spine - scapula glenoid cavity - scapula

Which bone feature is only found on the thoracic vertebrae?

costal facets

What nerve innervates the anterior thigh compartment?

deep fibular nerve

Which ligament provides support to the medial side of the ankle, helping to prevent excessive eversion of the foot?

deltoid

Match each muscle with its corresponding attachment site.

deltoid - deltoid tuberosity biceps brachii - radial tuberosity extensor pollicis longus - I distal phalanx triceps brachii - olecranon process brachioradialis - styloid process of radius subscapularis - subscapular fossa infraspinatus - infraspinous fossa flexor digitorum superficialis - middle phalanges of digits II - V

Which of these bony features is located on the diaphysis of the humerus?

deltoid tuberosity

What bony landmark on the axis (C2) acts as an axis of rotation for the atlas vertebrae?

dens

What term describes a specific segment or patch of skin that is supplied by a single spinal nerve?

dermatome

Which meningeal layer is vascular?

dermis layer

The shaft of the long bone is called the

diaphysis

Which functional class of joints are most mobile?

diarthrotic joints

What is not a job of the knee?

does not allow mobility of the entire lower extremity in space

Which is not a function of the lymphatic system?

does not supply oxygen to tissues

Label the small intestine parts in order.

duodenum, jejunum, and ileum

Which of the 3 meninges layers is the most superficial?

dura mater

Which does not correctly pair a movement with its opposing motion?

elevation/retraction

What lines the inside of the medullary cavity?

endosteum

Which meningeal layer is the most superficial and has 5 strata?

epidermis layer

Sperm are stored in the ____.

epididymis

List the meningeal layers from most to least superficial.

epidural space, dura mater, subarachnoid space, pia mater

What blocks passage to the espohagus?

epiglottis

Which muscle is responsible for extending toes II-V?

extensor digitorum longus

Of the structures listed below, which 2 do NOT pass through the tarsal tunnel?

extensor hallucis longus, common fibular nerve

The directional terms that means "on the outside" is what

external

The ____ carotid artery supplies blood to the vessels of the face, while the ___ carotid artery supplies blood to the inner skull.

external and internal

As the ___ artery travels inferior to the inguinal ligament, it is renamed the femoral artery.

external iliac

Which vessel is highlighted in the image below? (picture)

external iliac artery

What muscle helps elevate the ribs during inspiration, moving them outward and upward?

external intercostals

Bell palsy is a condition characterized by the paralysis of facial muscles, eyelid droop, and sagging at the corners of the mouth. What nerve is affected in this condition?

facial nerve

Difference in skin pigmentation is due to a different in the number of melanocytes.

false

Normal exhalation requires only a small amount of muscular effort.

false

The linea alba runs from the xiphoid process to the umbilicus.

false

The metacarpals of the hand are named using roman numerals I-V, from medial to lateral.

false

The muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm are primarily elbow extensors.

false

The pectoralis major extends the arm while the latissimus dorsi flexes it.

false

The posterior pituitary gland synthesizes and stores ADH and oxytocin.

false

The scapulothoracic region has many ligamentous structures that act to limit joint mobility and counter balance the glenohumeral joint.

false

each rib is named after the lumbar vertebrae it attaches to posteriorly.

false

The ___ is the longest, strongest, and heaviest bone in the body.

femur

Which bones articulates with the os coxae at the acetabulum?

femur

Which of these muscles is located in the lateral compartment of the lower leg?

fibularis brevis

Which of the following muscles is not involved in plantar flexion of the ankle?

fibularis tertius

Which of the following best illustrates the relationship between the wrist and fingers?

fingers are distal to the wrist

Clenching the fingers to make a fist, then relaxing and straightening them is an example of __________ followed by __________.

flexion, extension

Place the superficial muscles of the anterior forearm in order from medial to lateral.

flexor carpi ulnaris palmaris longus flexor carpi radialis pronator teres

Which muscles form the thenar eminence of the hand?

flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis

Which muscles do not originate on the medial epicondyle of the humerus?

flexor pollicis longus

Which ribs do not articulate with the sternum?

floating

When is the thymus gland most active?

from childhood to puberty

Match each lobe of the cerebrum with its primary function.

frontal - voluntary motor functions, concentration, decision making, and personality parietal - general sensory functions (touch, pain, pressure) occipital - processing visual information and stores visual memories insula - interoceptive awareness , emotional responses, empathy, and interpretation of taste temporal - hearing and smell

What are the parts of the uterus?

fundus, body, cervix

What are sex cells called?

gametes

Which hormone is not secreted from the anterior pituitary?

glucagon

This muscle is one of the largest in the body and is responsible for extending and externally rotating the thigh/hip.

gluteus maximus

Match each muscle to its action.

gluteus medius - his abduction, internal rotation pectineus - hip adduction, hip flexion psoas major - hip flexion piriformis - hip external rotation

Which vein drains immediately into the femoral vein?

great saphenous vein

Which of the following is not found in thick skin?

hair follicles

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the menisci of the knees?

have relatively good blood supply

What structure carries lymph into and out of the nodes?

lymphatic vessels

The percentage of volume of all erythrocytes in one's blood is called

hematocrit

The bronchi, vessels, and nerves all enter & exit the lung at what structure?

hilum

Which joints are responsible for flexion and extension at the elbow?

humeroradial and humeroulnar joints

Articular surfaces of bone are covered by ____ to prevent bone-to-bone contact with compression.

hylaine cartilage

The "master controller" of the endocrine system is the

hypothalamus

What produces oxytocin and ADH (anti diretic hormone)?

hypothalamus

What structure controls the endocrine system?

hypothalamus

Match each brain structure with the region of the brain they are located in

hypothalamus - diencephalon epithalamus - diencephalon pons - brainstem mesencephalon (midbrain) - brainstem medulla oblongata - brainstem thalamus - diencephalon

What is the origin of the gluteus maximus?

iliac crest

When you rest your hands on your hips, just below the waist, you are resting them on the

iliac crests

this Y-shaped ligament of the hip provides strong reinforcement for the anterior region of the articular capsule and limits hyperextension of the hip.

iliofemoral ligament

Which is NOT correct regarding the pelvis?

in anatomic position, the pubis is posterior and inferior to the ischium

The ___ of the scapula is the point where the medial and lateral borders meet.

inferior angle

What motion is possible at the acromi0clavicular joint?

inferior glide

What makes up the lateral walls of the nasal cavity?

inferior nasal conchae

Which is NOT part of the ethmoid bone?

inferior nasal conchae

On the os coxae, the ischial ramus is fused to the

inferior pubic ramus

Match each terms with its definition.

insertion - the more movable of the two points of attachment to a muscle origin - the less movable of the two points of attachment to a muscle agonist - a muscle that contracts to produce a particular movement, prime mover antagonist - a muscle that opposes or resists the actions of another synergist - a muscle that aids the action of another muscle tendon - a cord of dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone

Which of the following are true of the flexor digitorum profundus?

inserts on the distal phalanges of digits II-V flexes the distal IP joints of digits II-V flexes the proximal IP joints of digits II-V flexes the MCP joints of digits II-V

The ___ is a thin, broad, collagenous sheet that holds the radius and ulna together.

interosseous membrane

Match each joint to its anatomical joint classification.

intervertebral joints - cartilaginous gomphoses - fibrous joints hip - synovial joint temporomandibular joint - synovial joint knee - synovial joint sutures - fibrous joint

____ muscles of the foot both originate and insert on the foot.

intrinsic

What is the action of the anterior tibialis?

inversion

The muscles of the _____ control dilation and constriction of the pupil.

iris

What bony landmark supports the weight of the body when seated?

ischial tuberosity

Which type of muscle contraction occurs when you try (unsuccessfully) to move a wall?

isometric

Which of the following statements regarding the glenohumeral joint is NOT true?

it is very stable

Which is a result of increase levels of bilirubin in the blood?

jaundice

Order the landmarks on the sternum from most superior to most inferior.

jugular notch, manubrium, sternal angle, body, xiphoid process

What is the importance of the cartilage rings found in the trachea?

keeps trachea from collapsing

Please match each joint with its appropriate synovial joint classification.

knee joint - hinge hip joint - ball and socket atlantooccipital joint - condyloid (ellipsoid) atlantoaxial joint - pivot spinal facet joints - plane (gliding) base of the thumb (I carpometacarpal joint) - saddle

What structure is also known as the "voice box"?

larynx

In anatomic position, the radius lies _____ to the ulna.

lateral

The directional terms that means "away from the midline of the body" is

lateral

What is the origin of the popliteus muscle?

lateral femoral condyle

Match each extrinsic eye muscles with its actions.

lateral rectus - turns eye out (abduction) inferior rectus - turns eye inferior superior oblique - moves eye down and out (abduction) superior rectus - turns eye superior inferior oblique - moves eye up and out (abduction) medial rectus - turns eye in (adduction)

Which muscle does not act on the scapula?

latissimus dorsi

Which heart chambers pump oxygenated blood?

left atrium and left ventricle

The three arteries that branch directly off the aortic arch are the

left subclavian, brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid

The wall of the __ is much larger, in face three times thicker, than the chamber on the opposite side of the heart.

left ventricle

Consider the classifications of bone, and examples of each. Which classification comprises bones used primarily for movement rather than protection?

long bones

Which is NOT true of the carpal tunnel?

lots of space

Which is NOT a function of the nose and nasal cavity?

lubricates sinuses

What structure filters fluid and picks up pathogens?

lymph nodes

What part of the lymphatic systems are dispersed within blood capillary beds?

lymphatic capillaries

Which bone(s) form the inferior margin of the orbit?

maxilla, zygomatic

Which ligament is responsible for preventing valgus forces at the tibiofemoral joint?

medal collateral ligament

In anatomical position, the heart is ____ to the elbows.

medial

Which humeral epicondyle is more prominent?

medial

Place the following bone parts with the appropriate bone markings they are found on.

medial epicondyle - femur obturator foramen - os coxae anterior superior iliac spine - os coxae ischial tuberosity - os coxae medial malleolus - tibia/fibula gluteal tuberosity - femur posterior inferior iliac spine - os coxae lesser trochanter - femur inferior ramus - os coxae tibial tuberosity - tibia/fibula greater sciatic notch - os coxae linea aspera - femur gerdy's tubercle - tibia/fibula iliac crest - os coxae lateral malleolus - tibia/fibula adductor tubercle - femur intercondylar eminence - tibia/fibula greater trochanter - femur

What is the origin of the gastrocnemius muscle?

medial femoral condyle

In general, muscles of the anterior forearm originate on the ____ epicondyle and produce ____ of the wrist, hand, and fingers.

medial, flexion

What nerve innervates the anterior forearm and palmaris longus?

median nerve

Which nerve innervates the palmaris longus muscle?

median nerve

What is the space within the long bone shaft called?

medullary cavity

What hormone is secreted by the pineal gland?

melatonin

What supports the small intestine?

mesentery proper

Which structure suspends the small intestines from the posterior abdominal wall?

mesentery proper

What suspends most of the large intestine from the posterior abdominal wall?

mesocolon

Which of the following joints is not found in the foot?

metacarpophalangeal

Match each joint with its appropriate synovial joint classification.

metacarpophalangeal joint - condylar/ellipsoid acromioclavicular joint - plane/gliding glenohumeral joint - ball and socket humeroulnar joint - hinge proximal and distal radioulnar joints - pivot interphalangeal joints - hinge radiocarpal joints - condylar/ellipsoid humeroradial joint - hinge

Which of the following joints is NOT found in the foot?

metocarpophalangeal

A sphincter has

muscle fibers concentrically arranged

The quadriceps femoris muscle is named based on which of the following criteria?

muscles heads/proximal tendons, specific body region

What structure is responsible for conditioning air?

nasal cavity

A piercing in the umbilical region would be found on the

navel

Which bone articulates with all three cuneiform bones?

navicular

In this feedback loop, the stimulus produces an opposite and countering affect.

negative

When a person blinks they are using their

orbicularis oculi

Your favorite niece just gave you a kiss. What muscle did she use?

orbicularis oris

Which of the pharyngeal regions serve as part of the digestive pathway?

oropharynx and laryngopharynx

Muscles that move the thigh (hip joint) originate on the ____.

os coxae

What helps to repair bones?

osteoblasts

What hormone does the anterior pituitary gland not secrete?

oxytocin

Which is an example of a sesamoid bone?

patella

Match each joint with its appropriate synovial joint classification.

patellofemoral joint - plane/gliding MTP joint - condylar/ellipsoid sacroiliac joint - plane/gliding talocrural joint - hinge tibiofemoral joint - hinge IP joints - hinge acetabulofemoral joint - ball and socket subtalar joint - plane/gliding

Which of the following muscles is the most active when performing a push-up?

pectoralis major

Which structure subdivides the pelvis into "true" and "false" pelvis?

pelvic brim

In which cavity is the heart located?

pericardial cavity

What covers the diaphysis?

periosteum

Which part of the ethmoid bones forms the nasal septum?

perpendicular plate

Which organ is shared between the digestive and endocrine systems?

pharynx

This scientific discipline is responsible for studying the function of body structures.

physiology

The ___ is the deepest meningeal later when providing protecting for the brain and spinal cord.

pia mater

Contraction of the ____ muscle would cause external rotation of the hip?

piriformis

What actions does the soleus perform?

plantar flexion

Ventral rami unite to form ___ (a complex of nerves) that supply the skin, muscles, and joints of the upper and lower extremities.

plexuses

The greater sciatic notch is located on what anatomical side of the os coxae?

posterior

The olecranon fossa is located on which anatomical side of the humerus?

posterior

The scapular spine is located on which anatomical side of the scapula?

posterior

Which term best describes the location of the lesser trochanter of the femur?

posterior

Match each type of bone marking with its general function.

process - attachment site crest - attachment site head - articulating surface sinus - opening or space in bone tuberosity - attachment site fissure - opening or space in bone epicondyle - attachment site fossa - depression in bone foramen - opening or space in bone condyle - articulating surface

All of the muscles listed, except one, have their origin on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. Select the exception.

pronator teres

The directional term that means "closest to the point of attachment to the trunk" is

proximal

With three seconds left on the clock, Mia breaks free and scores the winning goal in her soccer game. Of the muscles listed, select the one with the primary action in extending the leg for kicking.

quadriceps femoris

What is the name of the ligament on the lateral side of the 1st MCP joint?

radial collateral ligament

The muscles in the posterior compartment of the forearm are innervated by what nerve?

radial nerve

What nerve innervates the posterior arm?

radial nerve

What muscle is not involved in flexing the knee?

rectus femoris

Match each muscle with its corresponding attachment site.

rectus femoris - AIIS gluteus maximus - gluteal tuberosity flexor hallucis longus - I distal phalanx hamstring muscles - ischial tubersoity adductor magnus - adductor tubercle gluteus medius - ala of ilium sartorius - pes anserine patellar tendon - tibial tuberosity iliotibial band - gerdy's tubercle extensor digitorum longus - distal phalanges II-V

What is the outermost layer of the kidney called?

renal capsule

Extensions of the renal cortex are called _________.

renal columns

Which structure does not emerge from the hilum of the kidney?

renal pyramid

For each muscle, please indicate whether it is a scapular or glenohumeral mover.

rhomboids - pectoral girdle/S infraspinatus - GH trapezius - pectoral girdle/S serratus anterior - pectoral girdle/S deltoid - GH teres minor - GH pectoralis major - GH levator scapulae - pectoral girdle/S pectoralis minor - pectoral girdle/S latissimus dorsi - GH teres major - GH subscapularis - GH coracobrachialis - GH supraspinatus - GH

Which kidney sits more inferior?

right

The superior vena cava is formed by the convergence of what TWO vessels?

right and left brachiocephalic veins

What does the right lymphatic duct drain?

right side of head/neck, right arm/torso

When contracting unilaterally, the sternocleidomastoid muscle performs what action at the neck?

rotation, lateral flexion

Match each vertebral segment with the appropriate number of vertebrae.

sacral - 5 coccyx - 4 lumbar - 5 thoracic - 12 cervical - 7

Which bones comprise each pectoral girdle?

scapula and clavicle

The ____ nerve is the largest and longest nerve in the body and it actually made of two nerves wrapped together in a common sheath.

sciatic nerve

What nerve is responsible for innervating the posterior muscles of the thigh?

sciatic nerve

Which nerve of the sacral plexus might be damaged if you are unable to flex your knee?

sciatic nerve

match each abnormal spinal curvature with its description.

scoliosis - S curve of the spine, lateral curve kyphosis - dowaggers hump, excessive curvature in the thoracic spine lordosis - sway back, excessive curvature in the lumbar spine

What part of the ear helps you to keep your balance?

semicircular canals

Which muscles attach to the tibia via the pes anserine?

semitendinosus, sartorius, gracilis

The large, saw-toothed shaped muscle pictured below is positioned between the thoracic cage and the scapula is responsible for protracting the scapula.

serratus anterior

The bones of the wrist are classified as ___ bones.

short

Match each muscle with its action.

tibialis posterior - plantar flexion, inversion fibularis tertius - eversion, dorsiflexion tibialis anterior - dorsiflexion, inversion fibularis longus - eversion, plantar flexion

Using the image provided, please click on the left hypochondriac region of the abdominopelvic cavity.

top right section

Which of the following is a function of the uterine tubes?

transports egg to the uterus, site for fertilization

Which of the following abdominal muscles is the deepest?

transverse abdominis

Which ligament is NOT associated with the glenohumeral joint?

transverse carpal ligament

The left colic flexure of the large intestine occurs between the

transverse colon and descending colon

Place the distal row of carpals in order from lateral to medial.

trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

All of the following muscles control vertebral motion, EXCEPT:

trapezius

This highlighted muscle elevates, depresses, retracts, and rotates the scapula.

trapezius

Which bone is not in the proximal row of tarsals?

trapezoid

Which valve has three flaps and protects against back flow between the right atrium and ventricle?

tricuspid valve

The radiocarpal joint is a condylar joint located between the distal end of the radius and which of the following carpal bones?

triquetrum, scaphoid, lunate

A surgeon would prefer to make an incision parallel to a cleavage line.

true

Smooth muscle tissue is found in the organs of the digestive tract, the walls of blood vessels, and the iris.

true

The head of the rib articulates with the vertebral body.

true

The rotator cuff muscles are the primary stabilizers of the glenohumeral joint.

true

The talus is the only tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia.

true

ligaments strengthen and reinforce the joint capsule and also attach bones to bones.

true

If you contract your right sternocleidomastoid muscle, what movement would you expect?

your head would turn to the left

Which ligament is responsible for resisting valgus forces at the elbow joint?

ulnar collateral ligament

Which is not a feature of the ulna?

ulnar notch

Which structure carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

ureter

Which part of the oral cavity closes off the nasopharynx?

uvula

Which is NOT a function of blood?

vasoconstriction and vasodilation to regulate blood pressure

Pulmonary ___ carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium.

veins

Using the options provided, trace one drop of blood as it enter the heart and flows to the RIGHT upper limb. Begin with the major vessel that brings deoxygenated blood into the heart.

vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semilunar valve, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic semilunar valve, ascending aorta, aortic arch, brachiocephalic trunk, subclavian artery, axillary artery, brachial artery, radial/ulnar arteries

Which bone of the skull is unpaired?

vomer

The frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle causes what action?

wrinkles the brow (forehead)