Basic Math Vocabulary

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expression

A math phrase with numbers, variables, and/or symbols.

multiple

A number formed by multiplying a number by a whole number.

pattern

Any repeated arrangement or sequence that follows a rule or repetition.

addition

The act of combining numbers to make a new number.

odd numbers

Numbers that end with 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and cannot be divided evenly by 2.

array

Objects arranged in rows and columns.

quarter

One of four equal parts of a whole; one fourth.

quotient

The answer to a division problem

product

The answer to a multiplication problem.

sum

The answer to an addition problem.

denominator

The bottom number of a fraction.

numerator

The top number of a fraction.

decrease

To become less, or to make something become less.

add

To combine numbers to make a new number.

estimate

To find an answer close to an exact answer.

factor

A number that is multiplied.

fraction

A number that represents a part of a whole.

increase

A rise in the amount or size of something (noun).

algorithm

A step-by-step solution, where you follow the steps to get an answer.

equal

Being the same in size, degree, or amount.

greatest

The most or the biggest.

equation

Two expressions with an equal sign between them.

equivalent

Having the same value, worth, or meaning.

least

Less than anything or anyone else; the SMALLEST amount or number.

greater (than)

More than.

subtract

To find the difference between two numbers.

multiply

To find the product of two or more numbers.

increase

To make something become larger in amount or size (verb).

double

To make twice as much (or many).

divide

To separate into equal parts or groups / to find how many times one number goes into another number.

operation

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, or dividion performed on a pair of numbers.

opposite

Being in a position on the other side or across from.

less (than)

Not as great as another number/amount.

even numbers

Numbers that can be divided by 2 without a remainder.

half

One of two equal parts of a whole.

division

The act of separating into equal parts or groups / finding how many times one number goes into another.

difference

The amount left when one number is subtracted from another.

subtraction

The process of reducing one number from another.

solve

To find the answer to a problem.

simplify

To rewrite an expression using shorter terms or smaller numbers that have the same value.

multiplication

The act of finding the product of two or more numbers.


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