Biology 1:4-1

C6H12O6 is the formula of _______________

glucose

All animals and fungi and many single-celled organisms

heterotroph

Glucose is a form of carbohydrate that stores energy in a stable form.

true

Photosynthesis is the process in which energy from __________ is transferred to glucose.

light

Many scientists would say that photosynthesis is the most important chemical process to life on Earth.

true

Mushrooms are fungi, and are classified as heterotrophs.

true

Only organisms that are classified as autotrophs can perform photosynthesis.

true

Photosynthesis can be described as a process that

uses carbon dioxide and water, with sunlight, to produce glucose and oxygen

Photosynthesis

uses the energy in sunlight to make food

__________, water, and energy are the products of cellular respiration.

carbon dioxide

All organisms burn glucose to form _______ during cellular respiration.

ATP

Glucose and ___________ are the two types of molecules organisms use for energy.

ATP

Cellular respiration occurs in the __________________.

mitochondria

Glucose and _______ are the products of photosynthesis.

oxygen

Without photosynthesis, there would be no _____________ in the atmosphere.

oxygen

Process that stores energy from sunlight in the chemical bonds of glucose

photosynthesis

Also known as autotrophs

producer

All forms of life require energy

true

Autotrophs are producers.

true

The energy-carrying molecule that cells use for energy

ATP

Which of the following autotrophs is also a producer?

all autotrophs are producers

Which of the following statements is true about glucose and ATP? (1) Glucose is made during photosynthesis. (2) The energy in sunlight is temporarily stored in glucose before it is transferred to ATP. (3) ATP is the energy carrying molecule cells use for energy (4) The processes that make ATP and glucose also recycle oxygen in Earth's atmosphere.

all statements are true

Organisms that make their own food

autotroph

________ make their own "food".

autotrophs

The correct formula for photosynthesis is a. 6 CO2+ 6 O2 --> C6H12O6 + 6 H2O b. 6 CO2+ 6 H2O --> C6H12O6+ 6 O2 c. C6H12O6+ 6 O2 --> 6 CO2+ 6 H2O

b

Which of the following statements is true: (1) the products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration (2) the products of cellular respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis.

both statements

Which statement best describe the relationship between a consumer and producer?

caterpillar eating a leaf

The process in which glucose is broken down and ATP is made

cellular respiration

_____________ is the process in which energy from glucose is transferred to ATP.

cellular respiration

Photosynthesis occurs in the _______________.

chloroplasts

Organism at the end of a food chain

consumers

The ability to do work

energy

A food chain shows how matter and energy flows from consumers to producers.

false

ATP is the form of energy used by the cell, as such ATP contains much more energy than a molecule of glucose.

false

Because you can microwave mac n' cheese, you are classified as a producer.

false

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O is the chemical reaction of photosynthesis.

false

Only plants can make organisms through photosynthesis.

false

Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own ____________.

food

Shows how energy and matter flow from producers to consumers

food chain

Stores chemical energy in a concentrated stable form

glucose

In the food chain grass --> grasshopper --> snake --> hawk, which organism(s) are the heterotrophs?

grasshopper, snake, and hawk

_____________ get their food by eating other organisms.

heterotrophs

Heterotrophs cannot make their own food.

true