BOC Ready card #1
Stage 1 of CRPS generally persists for:
1 to 3 months
Acute rupture of the Achilles tendon is more commonly seen in individuals between the ages of:
30 and 50.
The incubation period associated with Hepatitis B is approximately:
45-160 days
How many articulations are considered to be part of the shoulder?
5
The myotome for C4 is:
shoulder elevation.
In a ___________ seizure, there is no impairment of consciousness.
simple partial
The incubation period associated with influenza is approximately:
1-5 days
Signs and symptoms of encephalitis generally appear within ________ of being bitten by an infected mosquito.
5 to 15 days
Seizure control is considered good when the individual is free of seizures for:
6 months to a year
In general terms, metabolism consists of basically two types of biomechanical reactions. What are these reactions?
Catabolic & anabolic
A group of disorders that can involve brain & nervous system function, such as movement, learning, hearing, seeing, & thinking is termed:
Cerebral Palsy
Which of the following adventitious breath sounds would require referral to a physician for further evaluation?
Scratching, high-pitched vesicular sounds
The myotome for C5 is:
Shoulder abduction
Disabled athlete sustain injuries that are ________ to athletes who are not diabled
Similar
What condition is characterized by one or more circular, pruritic patches that are slightly erythematous, dry, scaly, and usually hypopigmented?
Tinea Corporis
What condition is characterized by many irregularly shaped, slightly scaling macules and patches, generally covering large areas of the body and separated by normal skin?
Tinea Veriscolor
Following trauma, what is the initial response at the vascular level?
Transient vasoconstriction, followed by vasodilation
After receiving a blow to the anterior lower leg, an athlete has a diminished dorsalis pedis pulse and paresthesia between the great and second toes. What condition might the athlete be experiencing?
acute compartment syndrome
The initial management for herpes simplex encephalitis is:
an antiviral agent
An athlete presents with flu-like symptoms and a cluster of cutaneous vesicles on an erythematous base. The vesicles are tightly clustered and appear to have developed into pustules and ulcers. Several of the vesicles have ruptured, releasing a serous material that has formed a yellowish crust. How us this condition best treated pharmacologically?
an oral antiviral medication such as acyclovir
A refusal to maintain body weight over a minimal normal weight for age and height, with body weight being 15% below what is expected is defined as:
anorexia nervosa
What role are the hamstrings playing during a contract-relax proprioceptive neuromuscular stretching technique when the hip is passively into flexion and the athlete contracts the hamstrings against resistance provided by the athletic trainer?
antagonist
Description of an anterior tilt:
anteriorly directed mvmnt of the ASIS with respect to the pubic symphysis
What physicological action occurs during ventricular systole?
aortic valves are open
What is the common mechanism of injury for a cervical fracture?
axial loading; violent neck flexion
The right side of the heart pumps ________ to the lungs, where _______ and _______ are exchanged
blood; carbon dioxide; oxygen
Headaches characterized by severe unilateral pain that last from 15 to 180 minutes, that occur from every other day to 8 times/day, and that often wake an individual from sleep are:
cluster headaches
Seizures characterized by purposeful movement or experiences followed by impairment in consciousness are _________.
complex partial
As part of a cervical spine assessment, the athletic trainer performs the brachial plexus traction test. The test resulted in pain radiating to the same side of the lateral bending. This finding indicates:
compression of cervical nerve root between vertebrae.
During the second round of a competition, a 22-year-old boxer sustained a blow to the anterior neck. Following the third round, he was experiencing dyspnea, dysphagia, coughing, and hoarseness. What injury should be suspected?
contusion of the larynx
Altitude has the most effect on athletes who participate in which of the following sports?
cross country
Which of the following conditions produces symptoms that are so similar to those of a heart attack that many first-time sufferers are rushed to the nearest medical facility?
gastroesophafeal reflux disease
A cyclist with a history of nerve entrapment within the tunnel of Guyon reports feeling a recurrence of symptoms. What area should be palpated to asses for sensory defects?
medial aspect of the hand and the palmar and volar asked of the fifth digit
You are observing a swimmer complete forward shoulder flexion. How should the scapula be moving after the first 60 degrees of flexion of the glenohumeral joint?
the scapula should be upwardly rotating, moving 1 degree for every 2 degrees of glenohumeral motion
The process by which the body maintains body temperature is termed:
thermoregulation
If thoracic outlet syndrome is left untreated, it can lead to which of the following complications?
thrombophlebitis
A function of the facet joint capsule is:
to serve as a protective mechanism for the intervertebral disk.
Myotome L5 is:
toe extension
The strength of the plantar aspect of the foot can be increased by performing:
toe flexion exercises
Infectious mononucleosis is caused by which organism?
Epstein-Barr Virus
Menopause, Excessive prolactin, chronic illness, and athletic amenorrhea are all due to inadequate levels of ______
Estrogen
Which of the following is NOT attributed to inadequate levels of estrogen?
Eumenorrhea
A superficial dermatitis caused by the friction of fabric rubbing against moist, warm skin is:
Intertrigo
The most notable sign of Hepatitis B is:
yellowing of the whites of the eyes
A gymnast with chronic low back pain lears from the team physician that her x-ray revealed a collared Scotty dog deformity. How would you best explain this to the athlete?
you have spondylolysis, which is a defect in the vertebral arch brought on by repetive stress
A bilateral separation in the pars interarticularis that leads to anterior displacement of a vertebra is termed:
Spondylolithesis
A fracture of the pars interarticularis is termed:
Spondylolysis
A sharp pain or spasm in the chest wall on the lower right side that occurs during exertion is called a:
Stitch in the side
An athlete with an 8-year history of epilepsy has incurred a generalized tonic-clinic seizure. Which of the following situations requires you to call 911, local police, or an ambulance?
The athlete has one seizure after another
A football player conditioning during a summer workout collapses. Which of the following factors aids in determining a sickling collapse?
The collapse occurs early in the workout, and the athlete's core temp is not greatly elevated
While assessing an athlete's blood pressure, you initially inflate the cuff to 150 mm Hg. When you release the pressure, the first sound you hear is a swooshing sound or soft murmur. What does this sound indicate?
The cuff was not inflated to a high enough initial pressure, and you are hearing the second Korotkoff sound instead of the first
The Epstein-Barr virus is considered a:
Type of herpes
Signs & symptoms of a migraine Aura
Unilateral location, pulsating quality, moderate/severe intensity, aggravation by routine physical activity
Which vitamin is required to help the body absorb calcium?
Vitamin D
Which of the following statements pertaining to the management of acute pancreatitis is TRUE?
Acute pancreatitis requires immediate medical care to avoid possibly fatal complications.
During a knee evaluation, the athlete is demonstrating increase external rotation of the tibia on the femur. Which structure assists the cruciate ligaments in controlling this rotary instability?
Arcuate ligament complex
During a glenohumeral dislocation, the function of what nerve should be assessed?
Axillary
In 1992, what piece of equipment did the Occupational Safety and Health Administration mandate athletic trainer use while performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
Barrier device or pocket mask to minimize transmission of blood borne pathogens
Which nerve roots make up the brachial plexus?
C5-T1
The middle finger is the dermatome for:
C7
Which cervical nerve is being assessed when a manual muscle test of the triceps brachii is performed?
C7
A yeast infection occurring in skinfolds when friction occurs in hot, moist, and humid environments is termed:
Candidiasis
Which of the following conditions can produce infections on the skin or mucous membranes or in the vagina?
Candidiasis (yeast infection)
What is the most frequent air pollutant?
Carbon monoxide
A secondary skin lesion characterized by dried residue of serum, pus, or blood is termed:
Crust
Abnormally loose and watery stools may be accompanied by flatulence, abdominal distension, fever, headache, vomiting, malaise, and myalgia is characteristic of:
Diarrhea
What activity would not be appropriate for an athlete with infectious mononucleosis?
Diving
When creating your emergency action plan, what information should be included on each facility map?
Driveways, doors, and telephone locations
Signs & Symptoms for the need for lung auscultation.
Dyspnea, cough with or without blood sputum, pleuritic pain, resting respiratory rate greater than 22 beats per minute, finger clubbing
Symptoms that usually come on rapidly and include headache, muscle soreness, fatigue, loss of appetite, nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, and chest pains are characteristic of ________
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B
Restricted toe extension at the first MTP joint due to a ridge of osteophytes palpable along the dorsal aspect of the metatarsal head is a hallmark sign of:
Hallux Rigidus
What condition is characterized by unilateral, blister-like lesions that erupt along dermatomes, usually T3 to L3 in the trunk or, less commonly, in the area of the fifth cranial nerve?
Herpes Zoster
The most common cardiac anomaly associated with sudden cardiac death is:
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Symptoms of ________ include itching or burning sores that quickly rupture and ooze fluid or pus that forms a honey-colored crust.
Impetigo
Which of the following statements regarding skin color assessment?
In dark-skinned persons, shock results in the nail beds having a bluish cast
Which organ produces bile, a substance that aids in break down fat in the small intestine?
Liver
Postural adaptations during pregnancy can lead to:
Lordosis
A characteristic sign of _______ is a bull's-eye rash appearing 3 days to 1 month after infection.
Lyme Disease
The HIV virus attacks and destroys several cells in the body's immune system, particularly the _______ known as the helper T-cell.
Lymphocyte
A baseball player at bat is struck in the face by the ball. WHich of the following signs and symptoms would suggest a fracture of the maxilla?
Malocclusion of the teeth and numbness of the cheek
What is the consequence of failing to have an emergency action plan (EAP)?
May breach the institution's legal responsibility to conduct safe athletic programs
A male referee running down sidelines during a punt return suddenly grasps at his chest and collapses. His face becomes ashen, and his breathing is difficult. Because you are trained in first aid, you suspect a heart attack. What should you do?
Monitor patient's vital signs, send someone to an AED, and activate emergency medical services
Enlarged salivary glands, fever, headache, malaise, and possible swollen testes are characteristic of:
Mumps
An athlete initially presents with generalized viral illness symptoms, including fever, body aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and mild fatigue. Upon follow-up, the athlete presents with increased fatigue, dyspnea, palpitations, and exercise intolerance. Based on these symptoms, which cardiac condition should be ruled out?
Myocarditis
During a pre-game meal, a volleyball player begins choking. The Heimlich maneuver is utilized unsuccessfully, and the athlete becomes unconscious. After you help the athlete to the ground and place her in a supine position, what is the next step you should take?
Open the airway, and attempt to ventilate
What condition is characterized by bilateral episodes of spasms of the digital blood vessels in response to emotion or cold exposure?
Raynaud Syndrome
During cold weather, body heat is lost through which of the following actions?
Respiration, radiation, conduction, convection. evaporation
Hyperperistalsis with rushes, cramps, and diarrhea may be indicative of:
gastroenteritis
Runners are often at risk for low back pain due to:
Tight hip flexors and hamstrings
An athlete ruptures the extensor tendon dorsal to the middle phalanx of the index finger. How should this best be splinted?
With the proximal interphalangeal joint in extension without restricting movement of the adjacent joints
Is the athlete who is the first team member to begin sweating during an outdoor practice considered to be acclimatized to the hot & humid environment?
Yes
A physician holds weekly clinic in you athletic training room two mornings per week. He has requested permission to store and dispense a few select prescription medications from the athletic training room. How would you best respond to his request?
You agree, with the stipulation that a DEA facility certificate be obtained and that, in the signed physician agreement, you are listed as an agent assigned by the DEA
A gymnast with chronic low back pain learns from the team physician that her x-ray revealed a collared Scotty dog deformity. How would you best explain this to the athlete?
You have spondylolysis, which is a defect in the vertebral arch brought on by repetitive stress
What description best defines an emergency action plan?
a Written document that defines the standard of care required in every conceivable event during an emergency situation
Which of the following, formed as a by-product of fat metabolism, is volatile and blown off during expiration, giving the breath a sweet or fruity odor?
acetone
Which of the following is an example of a diuretic?
alcoholic beverage
Pain and tenderness over the bicipital groove when the shoulder is internally and externally rotated may be indicative of:
bicipital tendinitis
A persistent, severe, and burning sensation of the skin, usually following direct or indirect (vascular) partial injury of a sensory nerve and accompanied by cutaneous changes (temperature and sweating) is termed:
causalgia
What occurs before the T-wave of a normal electrocardiogram?
closing of the aortic valves
In assessing urine to determine an individual's hydration status, which of the following would suggest inadequate hydration?
dark yellow urine of small volume & strong odor
In determining true leg length, the distance measured is from:
distal edge of the ASIS to the distal aspect of the medial malleolus
What is the most appropriate method of sharing the emergency action plan with key personnel?
distribute a written cop of the EAP to each person during annual training
When designing a hydrotherapy area, which design elements are recommended to reduce risk of patient injury?
electrical outlets be at least 3' off the floor and equipped with GFIs and hydrotherapy tanks should be connected directly to a floor drain
Little league shoulder is found at the:
epiphysis of the proximal humerus.
The glenoid labrum is a _____ structure.
fibrocartilaginous
A posterior superior dislocation of the hip is characterized by which of the following? (Choose all answers that apply.)
flexion of the hip; internal rotation of the hip
Which hormone raises blood glucose levels?
glucagon
The volume percentage of red blood cells in blood is termed:
hematocrit
According to the NATA position Statement, "Management f Cervical Spine-Injured Athletes", what is correct regarding face masks?
if the face mask cannon be removed in a reasonable amount of time, the helmet should be removed in the safest manner possible
Which of the following is NOT a sign of Graves disease?
impaired intelligence
A painful arc involving the shoulder is characterized by an:
inability to actively abduct the arm between 70 and 120 degrees.
what signs are inconsistent with the diagnosis of internal bleeding?
increased blood pressure
Hormone progesterone:
increases joint laxity
Oligomenorrhea
infrequent menstrual cycle
The drop arm test is used to determine:
integrity of the supraspinatus muscle
An athlete presents with a complaint of unilateral ankle swelling. When you palpate the ankle, you note that your fingertips are embedding in the tissue. What is the best treatment for managing this condition?
intermittent compression combined with elevation
Technical standards : ethical standards
knowing and doing : being
The hallmark condition that results from Scheuermann disease is:
kyphosis
The athletic trainer's assessment of myotomes indicates weakness in ankle dorsiflexion. The nerve root segment associated with this weakness is:
l4
When completing a primary survey, what is the first component that should be assessed?
level of consciousness
The ligament that connects the pedicles of adjacent vertebrae is the:
ligamentum flavum.
The close-packed position of the talocrural joint is:
maximum dorsiflexion.
Which of the following is a common mechanism of injury to the subacromial bursa?
overhead throwing motion
A wart represents what type of skin lesion?
papule
Which of the following, gathered during the initial evaluation, is most appropriately recorded under the subjective section of your medical documentation?
patient's answer to the question: "What would you like to be able to do after you complete your rehabilitation sessions?"
Trauma involving the dorsal column of the spinal cord that results in sensory loss, but motor function and sense of pain are preserved is referred to as:
posterior cord syndrome.
Blood pressure readings of 120-139 systolic or 80-89 diastolic are considered:
prehypertension
The luteal phase deficiency is characterized by insufficient production of:
progesterone
Which of the following is a common mechanism of injury to the ischial bursa?
prolonged sitting on a hard surface
Feelings of déjà vu, jamais vu, and flashbacks are each ______ symptoms of seizures.
psychic
Transmission of the tetanus bacillus is through:
puncture-type wounds
The classic symptom of ulcerative colitis is:
recurrent bloody diarrhea
Which of the following is the most appropriate take-home instruction for an athlete who has sustained an acute musculoskeletal injury?
refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages for the next few days
The most important factor in determining the effectiveness of evaporative heat loss is ____________.
relative humidity
An athlete with medial tibial stress syndrome reports pain along the medial tibia traversing behind the medial malleolus and medial longitudinal arch. To assess the muscle most likely associated with this pain, which motions should be assessed?
resisted plantarflexion and inversion
Signs & symptoms associated with a cervial fracture include painful palpation over ________ __________, _________, or ____________
spinous process; muscle spasm; palpable defect
When the patient is supine, the examiner pushes both ASISs downward and inward at a 45° angle. What is indicated with a positive finding on this test?
sprain of posterior SI ligaments
What is the skin condition Striae?
stretch marks; occur when there has been stretching of the skin
Most seizures sustained by individuals 40 years of age and older are attributed to:
strokes
Which of the following characteristics would suggest a cervical sprain rather than cervical strain?
symptoms that persists for several days
The contraction phase of the heartbeat is known as:
systole
Primary amenorrhea is defined as:
the absence of menstruation by age 16 in a girl with secondary sex characteristics
What are the best indicators that an athlete is experiencing symptoms of influenza as compared with other viral upper respiratory infections?
the onset of symptoms is rapid, and symptoms are more severe
While performing Allen's Test, the athletic trainer notes that the radial pulse has disappeared. What do these findings imply?
the test is indicative of thoracic outlet syndrome whereby the pectoralis minor is compressing the neurovascular bundle
