Branches of Government

What are the three branches of the federal government?

legislative, executive, judicial

Even within the federal court system, there are different _____ of courts.

levels

The Federal Reserve is subject to federal government oversight because the Fed is responsible for __________.

managing the government's money

The purpose of the _____ Amendment is to determine how senators are replaced in the event of a vacancy.

Seventeenth

The _____ Amendment codifies the common law right of an individual to have a jury trial in most circumstances.

Seventh

The _____ Amendment provides Congress the ability to levy an income tax.

Sixteenth

The purpose of the __________ address is to provide Congress with information about the condition of the United States and provide information on how to improve the nation.

State of the Union

Why was the Secret Service founded?

The Secret Service was created to stop the creation and circulation of counterfeit money.

The Federal Reserve Bank is responsible for the _____ in circulation at any time in the United States.

money

The Federal Reserve is considered to be the _____ bank of the United States of America.

national

Executive _____ from the president provide direction and scope for federal agencies to carry out laws passed by Congress.

orders

political action committees

organizations that help candidates raise funds to run for office

Under a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate, a presidential veto can be _____.

overridden

standing committees

permanent group addressing common legislative issues

Which major international event not only stemmed in part from the highly competitive relationship of Hearst and Pulitzer, but seemed to epitomize the competition?

The Spanish-American War

Courts in the United States at all levels address civil and _____ cases.

criminal

During the State of the Union address, the president of the United States most often covers issues relating to __________.

foreign policy, immigration, and education

John Peter Zenger's trial was the first time that a court in North America upheld __________.

freedom of the speech and the press

The chairman of the Federal Reserve oversees all of the _____ of the different branches of the Federal Reserve Bank.

governors

Article III of the Constitution established the _____ branch of the federal government.

judicial

For what practice did Marbury v. Madison establish a precedent, which continues to be utilized today?

judicial review

Marbury v. Madison established the precedent of __________, which continues to be utilized today.

judicial review

Amendment VII codifies the common law right of an individual's ability to have a _____ trial in most circumstances.

jury

Which of the following instances are needed for a bill to become a law?

-Both the House and the Senate must pass identical legislation. -The president must sign the bill.

What are the duties of the vice president of the United States?

-serve as president of the Senate -serve on the National Security Council -perform ceremonial duties

When was the Sixteenth Amendment ratified and added to the Constitution?

1913

To qualify to become a member of the House of Representatives, individuals must be at least _____ years old, be a US resident for 7 years, and reside in the state they represent.

25

The _____ Clause of the Constitution allows the Senate to review candidates nominated by the president of the United States for cabinet positions, federal judges, and ambassadors.

Appointment

The judicial branch of the federal government was established in __________ of the Constitution.

Article III

Which American president as of 2015 most utilized the Internet and social media to reach out to citizens?

Barack Obama

The __________ Accords is basically a peace treaty negotiated by President Carter between Israel and Egypt in 1978.

Camp David

__________, also known as the death penalty, has been one of the most hotly debated and contested issues within the American criminal judicial system.

Capital punishment

_____ in Congress help determine the necessity for bills that may become laws.

Committees

The _____ Amendment protects citizens from being sued by foreign individuals and nations.

Eleventh

True or False: All governors of the Federal Reserve board are required to regularly testify before a congressional committee on the workings of the Fed.

False

True or False: The Fourteenth Amendment focused solely on suffrage for citizens, particularly recently freed African-American males.

False

True or False: The State of the Union has always been presented to Congress as a speech.

False

True or False: The president of the Senate casts a vote in the event of a tie, keeps senators advised of daily legislation as well as political matters, and routinely presides over the Senate.

False

True or False: Voting in the House of Representatives is conducted only by voice.

False

True or False: With all the different media outlets, individuals no longer need to strive to stay informed.

False

How have First Ladies of the United States had an impact on national policy?

First Ladies have promoted their own causes that connect with changing social issues like education and drug use.

What qualifications are needed to become a member of the House of Representatives?

Individuals must be 25 years old, a US resident for 7 years, and reside in the state they represent.

What qualifications are needed to become a member of the United States Senate?

Individuals must be 30 years old, be a US resident for 9 years, and reside in the state they represent.

What requirements does Article II of the Constitution establish for becoming president of the United States?

Individuals must be 35 years old, a natural-born US citizen, and a US resident for 14 years.

How is the Sedition Act ironic in regard to the American form of representative democracy?

It goes against the Bill of Rights

What is the purpose of the Twenty-Second Amendment?

It limits the United States president to two terms.

Chief Justice __________ is credited with expanding judicial power during his time as head of the Supreme Court.

John Marshall

The Supreme Court reversed the decision of __________ in its Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954.

Plessy v. Ferguson

Which significant Supreme Court case was the first major act of desegregation by the federal government?

Plessy v. Ferguson

Prior to William Howard Taft becoming a chief justice of the Supreme Court, what governmental office did he hold?

President of the United States

__________ was the first Hispanic American with full voting rights in Congress. He was the first Hispanic American to chair a standing committee in Congress.

Romualdo Pacheco

The __________ was originally created to stop the creation and circulation of counterfeit money.

Secret Service

Which scandal led to the resignation of a president?

The Watergate Scandal

Woodward and Bernstein were the reporters who broke the story of what came to be known as __________.

The Watergate scandal

Under what circumstances can a presidential veto be overridden?

The bill receives at least a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate.

Other than an executive order, how can the president of the United Stated enforce the law?

The president can direct cabinet members to carry out his actions.

What are some responsibilities of the president of the Senate?

The president of the Senate presides over the Senate, casts a vote in the event of a tie, and sits in on joint Congressional meetings.

What are some responsibilities of the speaker of the House of Representatives?

The speaker administers the oath of office, counts votes, and decides rules of debate.

In the 21st century, most individuals get their news from which media?

Through the internet

Where are the Federal Reserve branches located?

Throughout the United States

True or False: Article II of the Constitution establishes the requirements for becoming president of the United States.

True

True or False: First Ladies have promoted their own causes that connect with changing social issues like education and drug use.

True

True or False: The Federal Reserve Bank is governed by a board of directors.

True

True or False: The difference between earmarks and pork-barrel spending is that pork-barrel spending is a non-vital project for creating infrastructure.

True

True or False: Throughout much of the 19th century, presidents sent a written copy of the State of the Union address to Congress rather than making a speech.

True

True or False: Women in Congress made an impact on the congressional political system by rising through the ranks into positions of leadership.

True

True: Brown v. Board was significant because it was the first major act of desegregation by the federal government.

True

The _____ Amendment established the line of succession for the office of the president.

Twenty-Fifth

The _____ Amendment limits the United States president to two terms.

Twenty-second

The _____ scandal led to the resignation of a president.

Watergate

subcommittees

a group that fills a particular need for a standing committee

The system of judicial courts at the local, state, and federal levels provide citizens with opportunities to _____ a previous court's rulings.

appeal

Which judicial tradition has its roots in the very first Supreme Court cases?

black robes

According to its charter, the Federal Reserve Bank is governed by a _____ of directors.

board

How does an individual become a governor of a Federal Reserve branch?

by presidential appointment

What experiences encouraged the contents of the First Amendment to the Constitution?

censorship and arrests

Which member of the Federal Reserve is required to regularly testify before a Congressional committee on the workings of the Fed?

chairman of the Federal Reserve

Who oversees all of the governors of the different branches of the Federal Reserve Bank?

chairman of the Federal Reserve

According to the Sixteenth Amendment, rent, interest, and dividends are considered _____ taxes.

direct

Members of minorities elected to Congress, especially since the 1960s, have often fought for their constituents' __________ opportunities.

educational and economic

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's regular radio addresses to the public were referred to as __________.

fireside chats

The Fed attempts to prevent __________.

recession and inflation

delegates

representatives of incorporated territories

resident commissioner

representatives of unincorporated territories

Prior to being appointed chief justice, what government position did Marshall hold under President Adams?

secretary of state

What does the Sixteenth Amendment not allow Congress to collect?

taxes

select committees

temporary group that researches a particular issue

Who can remove a governor or the chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank?

the president

An individual becomes a governor of a Federal Reserve branch through appointment by __________.

the president of the United States

The judicial branch was the _____ branch of the federal government established in the Constitution.

third

What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment?

to determine how senators are replaced in the event of a vacancy

What is the purpose of the Twenty-Seventh Amendment?

to establish when congressional raises will take effect

The __________ of the United States also serves as the president of the Senate.

vice president

Sensationalized reporting and provocative headlines are often used in __________.

yellow journalism