BUSI 400: 1/2

Answer: 1 Snap ties are the metal bars that are used to hold the wooden foundation form in place, and then can be snapped off after the concrete hardens. Rebar are larger steel rods or mesh placed in the concrete to increase its strength. Masonry clips are used to mount a structure into masonry, typically doors and windows. Form hinges are typically not used in foundations.

What is the name given to the metal bars that run between the wood forms? (1) Snap ties (2) Rebar (3) Masonry clips (4) Form hinges

Answer: 3 The Styrofoam block acts as a "spacer" so that the steel I-beam can be installed into the frame later.

What is the purpose of the styrofoam block in the photograph above? (1) Conduit for sump pump drainage (2) Conduit for electrical service (3) Create space for steel I-beam (4) Spacer to ensure appropriate foundation wall thickness

Answer: 3 8 inches

What is the standard width of poured concrete foundation wall, presented in the case study building project? (1) 4 inches (2) 6 inches (3) 8 inches (4) 10 inches

Arnold and Mary are interested in building their own home. Mary has always loved homes with high ceilings offering extra height in living spaces, while Arnold wants as much natural light in all areas of the house as possible. Which of the following types of homes would best serve the couple's wishes? (1) One-storey (2) Bi-level (3) Split level (4) Row-house

Answer: 1 One-storey homes offer the most natural light and the option of vaulted ceilings as the building only contains one level. Although bi-level and split-levels can offer vaulted ceilings and skylights, they are restricted to either the upper level or living area.

You are considering purchasing a house and have decided to do a site evaluation. The house you are considering buying has no control over access by pedestrians. Which of the following categories would this problem fall under? (1) Functional zoning (2) Lot (3) Engineering (4) Design elements

Answer: 1 Controlling access by pedestrians is a functional zoning problem.

You are currently designing your new home and wish to minimize costs. Which roof design would be the most economical to incorporate into the design? (1) Gable with dormer (2) L-shaped gable (3) Shed (4) Gambrel

Answer: 3 As a general rule, the simpler the roof, the lower the cost. Those with a variety of slopes and changes in roof design add to the cost. A shed roof has only one slope and no changes from the simple design.

A two-storey house with a flat roof, symmetrical façade, fluted white columns, and open porches is considered a _______ style house; while a _______ style house typically has a steeper shingled roof, asymmetrical façade, and a cookie cutter trim. Both of these building styles are considered _______. (1) Classical; Victorian; Traditional (2) Ranch; West Coast; Classical (3) French; Cape Cod; Traditional (4) Bauhaus; Shingle; Architectural

Answer: 1 Option (1) is correct; classical homes typically have flat roofs, symmetrical façade, fluted white columns, and open porches. Victorian style homes typically have a steep shingled roof, asymmetrical façade, and cookie cutter trim. Both Classical and Victorian style homes are considered traditional.

At a recent dinner party, the following statements came up in conversation. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE? A. Given the current environment of rising land and construction costs, and uncertainty in borrowing costs, a developer is more likely to construct a multi-storey residential building comprised of strata titled units rather than rental units. B. Strata ownership is restricted to multi-storey residential developments. C. A secondary suite is an example of strata ownership and may be sold separately. D. Generally strata-owner units, compared to rental units, are constructed to a higher standard of quality and design. (1) A and D only (2) C and D only (3) C only (4) B only

Answer: 1 Statements A & D are true; developers will construct strata titled units to sell and recoup their money sooner, leaving less to chance and uncertainty. Strata units are generally of better quality since purchaser/owners are more particular and are often given different choices of quality finishes. Statement B is false, townhouses and duplexes and even coach houses (in certain jurisdictions) may be strata titled. Statement C is false, a secondary suite is an additional use allowed within or attached to single family dwelling - title remains fee simple. Strata ownership cannot be registered against the title and sold separately.

Which one of the following terms refers to the degree of consistency between colours, textures, and materials? (1) Internal integration (2) Integration with site (3) Integration with neighbourhood (4) Integration of the lot

Answer: 1 Internal integration refers to the degree of consistency with colours, textures, and materials.

What does the design drawing show? (1) A plan with details and dimensions for the entire project. (2) A plan that shows the concept, general appearance, and the function of the building. (3) A plan indicating the location and type of electrical components for each level. (4) A plan that gives detailed structural information for constructing the foundation, floors, and roof.

Answer: 2 Design drawings show the concept, general appearance, and function of a building. These generally consist of floor plans and front elevation or perspective drawing. Design drawings are often used as advertising tools in magazines or developers' brochures. As well, they are used by designers to convey the intent of a house design to the owner prior to starting final working drawings.

The plans for the McIntoshes' dream home include an in-ground swimming pool and a two-car garage with a workshop for Graeme. Unfortunately, they cannot afford these features at this time. If they plan to build these later, what design issues should they consider now? A. Adequate areas left over on site outside of house footprint for future development. B. Space is available in the appropriate place. C. Adequate services to future space, including electrical service. D. Have the areas surveyed and excavated, ready for future construction. (1) They should consider A and B. (2) They should consider A, B, and C. (3) They should consider A, B, and D. (4) They should consider C and D.

Answer: 2 Design issues that should be considered include: having adequate areas left over on site outside of house footprint for future development, space available in the appropriate place, and adequate services to future space, including electrical service. Areas do not need to be dug up until construction is ready to proceed.

Which of the following types of home designs offer the most economic savings in construction and energy? (1) Bi-level (2) Row-house (3) Duplex (4) One-storey

Answer: 2 Option (2) is correct as row-houses have significant economies of construction compared to detached houses. Sewers and water mains are shorter, actual house construction costs are lower due to the shared cost of separation/party walls, and there are savings in external wall and roof costs due to shortened perimeter walls. More savings include the reduction in both the costs of installation and operation of heating since there is less external wall area in row-houses than in detached houses.

Brett and his girlfriend are first time buyers in the single family property market. What are the advantages if they choose to purchase a multi-storey property, rather than a one-storey property? A. All floors are accessible at grade level. B. Possible view corridors are improved since there are no regulated height restrictions. C. There is typically living/working space on the main level, and sleeping/hygiene on the upper. D. Land is used at a higher intensity, increasing square footage at least cost. (1) A and Donly (2) C and D only (3) C only (4) B only

Answer: 2 Statement C is correct; multi-storey units usually have living/working space on the main level, and sleeping/hygiene on the upper. Statement D is also correct because less land is required in the construction of this unit type; allowing the increased intensity of land use, hence higher density housing seen in dense urban centres. Statement A is incorrect; the upper level floors are not accessible from grade level in multi-storey properties. Statement B is incorrect; zoning development bylaws and building codes regulate height restriction, which may impede view corridors.

You are viewing a site plan that shows a sewer line running under a road. The scale on the map shows you that every inch in the drawing represents 50 feet in actual construction. Which type of scale is this most likely to be? (1) Architectural scale (2) Engineering scale (3) Metric scale (4) Graphic scale

Answer: 2 The engineering scale is typically used for site (or plot) plans and by a city to show the location of services, such as sewers. The scale is based on the division of 1 inch by multiples of ten.

Which of the following is FALSE regarding architectural scales? (1) Scales are based on the division of 1 inch. (2) A measurement of 43/16" on a 1/16"=1'0" scale represents a length of 67 feet. (3) A measurement of 21⁄2" on a 10"=1'0" scale represents a length of 5 feet. (4) A scale of 1⁄4"=1'0" means that a measurement of 0.25 inches represents a length of 1 foot.

Answer: 3 An architectural scale of 10" = 1'0" means a measurement of 10 inches equals 1 foot. A measurement of 21⁄2 on the same scale would therefore represent a length of 0.25 feet (2.5 inches x 1/10 ft/in.).

Which of the following is not a legal consideration in residential site planning? (1) Caveats (2) Easements (3) Location of site services (4) Local zoning

Answer: 3 Caveats, easements, and local zoning are all legal considerations pertinent to site planning. Location of site services is an engineering consideration.

Which of the following is/are considered internal variables of a district? A. Static elements B. Connective elements C. Zoning D. Character and appearance (1) D only (2) A and B only (3) C and D only (4) A, B, and C only

Answer: 3 Internal variables of a district or neighbourhood include zoning and existing land use, option (C); character and appearance, option (D), as well as amenities. Connective and static elements are both types of external variables, options (A) and (B).

The McIntoshes are considering purchasing a lot that has east-facing frontage, and is in an area that has a prevailing south-east wind in the winter and a west wind in the summer. Which of the following should the McIntoshes consider when planning their site for sun and wind factors? (1) Outdoor living should be on the north side (to avoid winter wind) with eastern exposure (for p.m. sun). (2) The front doorway should face east or south, away from winter wind. (3) Coniferous trees should not be planted in front of south facing windows. (4) A south-east facing wind screen will allow both winter wind and afternoon sun.

Answer: 3 Outdoor living should be on the south side with a western exposure, and front doorways should face north or west away from winter wind. A south-east facing wind screen will block afternoon sun. Coniferous trees should not be planted in front of south facing windows because deciduous trees provide summer shade and allow winter sunlight.

When considering zoning factors, an outdoor living area would typically: A. be adjacent to indoor informal areas. B. be adjacent to indoor formal areas. C. be a private living area. D. be either semi-public or private, depending on cultural norms. (1) C only (2) B and C only (3) A and Donly (4) All of the above

Answer: 3 Statement A is correct; outdoor living areas should be adjacent to indoor informal areas for ease of interaction. Statement D is also correct as outdoor living areas can be either semi-public or private, as different cultures opt for different lifestyles. . Statements B and C are incorrect.

According to the text, the term "scale" refers to: A. the relationship between the parts of the building, the whole building, and the human observer. B. the size of the building in relation to neighboring buildings. C. the interaction between many elements that make up a building (windows, detailing, railings, etc.) that are affected by their size, colour, and texture among other factors. D. the scale of the architectural drawing plans, whether presented in metric or imperial. (1) A and B only (2) B and D only (3) A and C only (4) All of the above

Answer: 3 Statement A is correct; scale is the relationship of the part of the building to the whole building and to the human observer. Statement C is also correct as scale may be shaped by the configuration of the roof, the size and proportions of the windows; the texture and colour of the elevation materials; the width and proportion of stairs and railings; and many other factors. Statements B and D are both false.

Which of the following regarding bi-level properties is/are FALSE? A. Two-storey bi-level houses have all component spaces on the upper level. B. On a sloped lot, working and living areas are often located on the lower level. C. All rooms in a one-storey bi-level property can be designed with skylights. D. Bi-level dwelling spaces require more roofing per square foot of living space than one- storey properties. (1) A only (2) B and C only (3) A, C, and D only (4) All of the above

Answer: 3 Statement A is false because one-storey bi-level properties typically have all component spaces on the upper level. Statement C is false as rooms in the basement or on the lower level of bi-level houses cannot be designed with skylights. Statement D is false as bi-level properties require less roofing than one-storey properties to shelter an area of equal size. Statement B is true because working and living areas are typically located on the upper level of bi-level houses on flat lots, but are located on the lower level if its lot is sloped.

The McIntoshes want to purchase some land and build their dream home. They want a large private rear yard for their daughter to play in. They are considering purchasing a lot in an area that has many cul-de-sacs and irregular shaped lots. What shape of lot would most likely maximize their rear yard space? (1) A square shaped lot. (2) A pie-shaped lot with the largest dimensions at the front of the lot. (3) A pie-shaped lot with the smallest dimensions at the front of the lot. (4) The shape of the lot does not matter in this case.

Answer: 3 To maximize the rear yard privacy area, they should purchase a pie-shaped lot that has its smallest dimension at the front of the lot.

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be an important consideration in the analysis of a residential neighbourhood? (1) Elementary and high schools (2) Vehicular traffic counts (3) Vacancy and turnover rates (4) Availability of public transportation service

Answer: 3 Vacancy rates and turnover rates are least likely to be an important characteristic in the analysis of a single family residential district. Vacancy rates and turnover rates are a much more important characteristic when considering the analysis of a multifamily apartment district, which relies on rental data and the income producing capability of this asset type.

Drawings that show a side view of the project are referred to as _________, whereas _________ are shown when the drawings cut vertically down a building. (1) sections, perspectives (2) side views, cross-sections (3) elevations, sections (4) perspectives, elevations

Answer: 3 When a drawing shows a side view of a project, these are called elevations; a section is shown when a drawing cuts vertically through a building to show the structure of a building assembly. A perspective is a three-dimensional representation of what the building would look like when built.

If a neighbourhood is primarily single-family residential zoning, but has spot commercial uses, which of the following effects is/are possible? (1) A negative effect if the commercial uses cause heavy traffic. (2) A positive effect if the commercial uses are partially segregated. (3) A neutral effect if the commercial uses are corner-situated. (4) All of the above effects are possible.

Answer: 4 All options are possible outcomes of having spot commercial uses in a single-family residential neighbourhood.

Districts are best described as: (1) areas of more than one neighbourhood. (2) areas always having more than one different land use. (3) areas with amenities such as parks and shopping. (4) Both (1) and (3) are correct.

Answer: 4 Districts are comprised of more than one neighbourhood and incorporate district amenities. However, they are generally defined at their edges by major changes in land use. Therefore, districts would not usually have land that greatly differs in use.

Which of the following statements regarding masonry fences is/are TRUE? (1) They can be subject to frost heaving. (2) They do not usually require a structural foundation. (3) They are vulnerable to soil movement. (4) Statements (1) and (3) are both true.

Answer: 4 Masonry fences can be subject to frost heaving and are extremely vulnerable to soil movement due to their rigidity, and should thus be put on a structural foundation.

Which of the following statements concerning construction materials is FALSE? (1) Plastics must be primed if they are used for structural reinforcement. (2) Galvanizing refers to coating metal fasteners to prevent rusting. (3) Asphalt can only be applied in cold climates. (4) Both options (1) and (3) are false.

Answer: 4 Option (1) is false because plastics are not used for structural reinforcement. Option (2) is true as galvanizing is a technique used to prevent metals from rusting. Option (3) is false because asphalt can be applied in cold and hot temperatures if it is laid using a cold application.

When completing site design to accommodate various functional uses, outdoor living spaces can be classified as: (1) external site and passive considerations. (2) external site and active considerations. (3) internal site and passive considerations. (4) internal site and active considerations.

Answer: 4 Option (4) is correct as outdoor living spaces are considered internal site considerations that have an active function. This type of area is an internal site consideration because the area is not affiliated or connected with surrounding sites. Also, outdoor living spaces have an active function as they involve the interactive or physical use of the area.

Consider a house with the following characteristics: sleeping and living components are both located on the upper level, the lower level is currently empty and pending development, and the living room is accessible by a half-flight of stairs. This type of house is best described as: (1) a duplex house. (2) an "L" shaped bungalow. (3) a split-level house. (4) a bi-level house with a one-storey concept.

Answer: 4 Option (4) is correct; a bi-level house with a one-storey concept typically has all living components on the upper floor, a developable basement, and 'split' stairs for access to the living room by a half-flight of stairs from grade level. Option (1) is incorrect; a duplex contains two housing units that are situated side-by-side, over/under, or front/back. Option (2) is incorrect; an "L" shaped bungalow is an example of a one-storey dwelling that does not have stairs leading to the living area. Option (3) is incorrect; a split-level house typically has the living component at grade level, with a sleeping component located a half-level above or below.

You are handed a stack of construction drawings and take a glance at the first plan. It shows the location and dimensions of the driveway, along with underground connections to street services. You are looking at a: (1) mechanical plan. (2) cross section. (3) floor plan. (4) site plan.

Answer: 4 Site plans show the location and size of water, storm sewer, and gas mains; and transformers and electrical services - all of which are underground connections to street services. Site plans also show the site size and corner angles; abutting streets or lanes; location and dimensions of driveways, units and outbuildings; elevation of the finished main floor and ground level; and landscape plans.

Which of the following statements regarding the metric scale is/are FALSE? North American construction practices have been significantly altered by its introduction. A soft change is when the structural member dimension previously expressed in imperial is expressed in metric and the physical size remains the same. It remains to be adopted by government as the accepted standard. A hard change is the establishment of metric standards such as the dimension of sheet products. (1) B only (2) C and D only (3) D only (4) A and C only

Answer: 4 Statements A and C are false. Construction practices have not been substantially altered by the metric scale since the building industry in North America has been slow in its full acceptance, whereas metric scale is evident in government bylaws and zoning regulations and used when uploading data into the municipal and federal geographic information systems (GIS). Statements B and D are true.

What does the working drawing show? (1) A plan with details and dimensions for the entire project. (2) A plan indicating the location and type of electrical components for each level. (3) A plan that gives detailed structural information for constructing the foundation, floors, and roof. (4) All of the above.

Answer: 4 Working drawings show details and dimensions for the entire project. These drawings are used for the construction of the project (hence also called construction drawings) and include a detailed site plan, detailed floor and basement plans, four exterior elevations showing finish materials, and technical specifications. For simpler houses, the architectural, structural, mechanical, and electrical components can be shown on one architectural drawing; larger and more complex houses may require a separate drawing for each of these.

Which of the following would not be a major consideration in determining house style? (1) The mass, shape, and geometry (2) The utilization of exterior materials and colour (3) The patterning of the exterior (4) All of the above are major considerations in determining house style

Answer: 4 All of the listed options are major considerations in determining house style.

LESSON 2

lesson 2