cdl first test

the vehicle is fully loaded

a CMV's components (brakes, tires, springs ets.) are designed to work best when:

slow down or stop

a defect in the braking system can interfere with a vehicle's ability to:

user, condition

a road___ is anyone who uses the road____ is the state of the road surface.

10 minutes

according to the FMC5R's, if your vehicle is stopped you have______ minutes to set out your emergency warning devices?

answering a hands free cell phone by touching a single button

according to the FMCSA, which of the following actions may be permissible when driving a CMV?

whenever a change of duty status is made, every three hours, or 150 miles, whichever comes first.

after the initial 50-mile check, how often must you conduct additional on the road inspections of the cargo securement & securement deviices?

physical

an example of a____ distraction is eating a cheeseburger amd fries, while driving down the road

12-15 seconds

as a general rule, look about______ ahead of your vehicle

filter

as part of an oil change, the condition of the _______ should be assessed. this item can help prolong the life of the engine by removing contaminants as oil passes through.

verify the parking brakes have been set.

before you inspect the engine compartment and front axle components:

avoid abrupt stops, identify hazards early, avoid radical speed changes.

distance scanning helps you:

poor CSA scores, lost revenue, delays in deliverers

for your carrier violations and out of service orders means:

headlights

from dusk to dawn, be sure your_____ are always on

it can assist in confirming other's awareness of your presence.

how can making eye contact help you communicate with others around you?

do not hug the center line in case you drift to the left

how can you ensure a cushion on either side of you vehicle?

it reduces the clearance distance below

how does a heavy load impact the clearance distance below your trailer?

it increases your braking distance

how does traveling at higher speeds affect your CMV's total stopping distance?

every 4 seconds

how often should you check your mirrors while driving?

read write speak well enough to answer question from the law and read traffic signs

if English is not your first language, you still need to be able too?

may be allowed to continue your trip, might be given a fine.

if the inspector found only mirror violations you

ensure that any items listed defective/deficient that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle were repaired.

if the previous driver found defects and noted threm on the DVIR, what must you do before?

make sure you reach the center of the intersection before starting the turn, be aware of off-tracking, always take the lane furthest to the right

if there are two lanes available for a left turn

tap your break lights

if traffic ahead begins to slow, what should you do to alert those around you that you are slowing down?

stay to the right

if you are being tailgated, what are some actions you should take to stay safe?

8 seconds

if you are driving 70-ft rig at 65mph in good weather conditions and minimal traffic; you should leave_____ seconds between you and the car ahead of you

3-4mph less than

if you are unable to maintain a safe following dostance while driving in heavy traffic; it is best to travel____ the surrounding vehicles

take care of it at your next planned stop, pull over

if you cant ignore a distraction, what should you do?

move to the right (if you can safely) to encourage the driver to pass you

if you encounter a distracted driver who is on thier handheld cell phone, what are some actions you can take for your own saftey?

plane (west coast) mirrors

if you need to see down the sides and towards the rear of your trailer, which mirror should you use?

move over one lane to maximize you space

if you see jacked up wheels, a raised hood, or activated four way flashers in the distance what should you do to avoid the disabled vehicle?

15 seconds

if your engine doesnt start, stop cranking it after _____ seconds and check for problems with the fual tank/lines, electrical system and battery

for change in road surface.

if your escape route involves driving onto the shoulder, you need to be ready

engine & turbocharger

if your exhaust temperature is to high, what can get damaged?

stay in the vehicle cab, put on extra clothing to stay warm

if your vehicle breaks down in cold, windy conditions, what can you do to keep yourself safe?

may not drive the vehicle, until the problem is resolved

if your vehicle is placed out of service you:

plan ahead by asking " what if " questions

in addition to recognizing hazards, you should always____ to avoid a crash

conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection.

in order to put a commercial motor vehicle on the road, you must first:

when conditions are ideal, and only if your carrier allows it

it is acceptable tp use your cruise control:

8-4 position, 9-3 position

keeping both hands on the wheel in the___ position will enable you to respond quickly to potential hazards, including distracted drivers

with, increase.

on a downgrade, you vehicle is working_____ gravity, resulting in a(n) _____ in speed.

500 feet

on a highway, you should signal about _____ feet before turning?

heavy snow

the chains are most effective on:

engine

the lubrication system lubricates, and cleans the:

14'-14'2

the minimum clearance distance for any overpasses you may encounter on your route is _____ if your trailer is 13'6 tall

securing the suspension system at points spread throughout the frame.

the suspension system allows the axles to move up and down in response to ground changes without seriously affecting the load, _______ allows the stress of the road shocks to be distributed evenly throughout the frame.

overaccelerating, over braking, oversteering.

the three basic causes of skidding and jackknifing are?

drive train

the_______ is a series of connected mechanical parts which take the power generated by the engine and applies it to the tractor's drive wheels.

the trailer wheels

thechains placed on____ improve traction for downhill braking

coupling system

this system is what connects the tractor and trailer

pay attention to your senses; sight, sound, smell, feel of the vehicle can indicate a potential problem. report vehicle defects & deficiencies that you cannot fix, to your company.

to keep vehicle systems in good operating conditions:

narrow lanes, confused drivers, construction workers on or near the road.

traveling through a work zone can present which of the following challenges?

none of the above.

using your turn signal is only optional when:

those that lure our eyes away from the road

visual distractions are

drinking water, extra clothes, blankets

what are some items you should have in your cab for your protection and safety when traveling during the winter months?

it could cause accident resulting in injury, damage, and potential liability. you can be found at fault for mistake of someone else.

what can happen if you attempt to direct traffic by flashing your lights, blowing your horn, or using hand signals?

they can cause damage to electrical and brakes lines, they can get caught between dual tires.

what danger (s) can foreign objects in the road pose?

the SUV behind you cut off another driver and is now swerving and tailgating you

what is a potential sign of a distracted driver?

inattention blindness

what is it called when you actually dont see something even though its right there in your line of sight. you fail to comprehend seeing it bc your attention isnt focused.

create a " safe cushion" between you and the distracted driver

what is the best way to deal with a distracted driver?

4/32 inch

what is the minimum tread depth for the steer-tire?

if you load is sealed and you have been ordered not to open it. if you vehicle is loaded in a way that makes cargo inspection impossible

what is the only circumstance you are not required to inspect you cargo and load securing devices?

you will be disqualified from driving for 60-120days, appear on permanent record, you can inur potential fines and higher premiums

what is the result of two or more convictions of excessive speeding (15mhp over the speed limit)?

the same items as the pre-trip inspection except for things affected by heat.

what item should post- trip inspection include?

avoid heavy exertion, drink water frequently, avoid working in direct sun

what measures can you take to help prevent heat-related illnesses?

the steapness of the grade, the weight of the load on the vehicle, the length of the grade.

what primary factor should help you determine what gear to select while traveling up steep grades?

CMV's should travel at least 5mph less than the ramp speed limit

what speed limit should commercial motor vehicles (CMV's) drive when on and off-ramp?

traction and visibility

what two factors are affected most by extreme weather conditions?

level 1

what type of inspection takes about 45 minutes and includes an examination of both the driver and vehicle?

orange diamond shaped signs

what type of sign in posted in a work zone to give you advance warring of lane closings, construction areas, and workers ahead?

the trailer body

when adjusting your mirrors, what should you see in the inside vertical edge of you plane (west coast) mirrors?

they do not see you, and could suddenly move in front of your vehicle.

when approaching a pedestrian or bicyclist, always assume

before you changr=e lanes, after you signal and as you begin the lane change, after you complete the lane change.

when changing lanes, check your mirrors?

check the 5th wheel for cracks, breaks, security, grease. check the kingpin for excessive cracks, bending, wear.

when checking the coupling system, you need to:

whenever a defect or deficiency is discovered or reported

when do the regulations require drivers of property-carrying CMV's to complete and sign a DVIR?

the break shoes have at least a quarter- inch lining.

when inspecting the brake assembly, you should ensure:

slowing down unexpectedly, when coming to a compete stop on a road way or shoulder.

when is it appropriate time for you to use your four way flashers?

at the end of every workday

when is it appropriate to conduct a post trip inspection?

broken spring hangers, damaged torque rods, damaged u-bolts.

when looking over the suspension system, you need to check for cracked, loose. or:

be in an open position, relaxed, with your arms uncrossed

when speaking with an inspector

reduce your speed by at least 5-10 mph.

when traveling on roads with sharp curves, how should you adjust your speed?

our body language

when we communicate 55% of the message comes across through

if no violations were found

when would a CVSA decal be placed on your vehicle?

pull your tractor-trailer straight into the intersection

when you are making a right turn,_____ before starting the turn

hand over documents and credentials

when you are the focus of an inspection, it will be checked for

mechanical problems, unsafe wear and tear, non critical deficiencies

when your vehicle of an inspection, it will be checked for

electric horn

which horn should you use when trying to communicate with others?

look 12-15 seconds ahead, use your mirrors to scan behind and the sides of your vehicle.

which of the following actions can you take to identify hazards early?

stopped vehicles, pedestrians, accidents.

which of the following are potential hazards you must be aware of while driving?

erratic driving, slowing or stopping suddenly and without warning, he or she is looking at a paper map.

which of the following are signs a driver may be confused or impaired?

you see the brake lights people inside car, exhaust coming from tailpipe.

which of the following are signs a parked vehicle might pull into traffic?

vehicle moving faster or slower than other traffic, dramatic changes in speed for no reason, tailgating other vehicles.

which of the following are signs another driver is distracted?

someone looking down while reading a text on a cell phone.

which of the following scenarios could indicate a distracted pedestrian?

changing their speed erratically for no reason

which of the following signs might indicate a distracted driver?

the effects of texting and driving are the same as being intoxicated

which of the following statements is true about texting while driving?

convex mirrors

which type of mirror is designed to eliminate as much of your blind spot as possible?

it can help ensure you dont run out of fuel and get stranded in a dangerous situation

why is it important to be sure your fuel tank is topped off when adverse weather conditions?

you will be able to make positional adjustments when unsafe conditions arise

why is proper space management so important?

responding by managing distracted drivers once you spot them.

you can help reduce distracted driving by committing it not drive while your are distracted watching out for distracted drivers around you and:

5 mph

you should slow to at least______ mph below the posted speed limit when entering a curve?

perception distance

your_____ is the distance a vehicle travels from the time you see a hazard until your brain recognize it.