CDL Week 1

A general guideline used by many drivers is to allow two hours for every______________ miles traveled.

100

You are loading a standard double with 20,000 pounds of cargo. Which of the following is the best way to distribute the weight between the two trailers?

11,000 lbs on lead trailer and 9,000 lbs on rear

How old must someone be to operate a CMV in interstate commerce?

21 years old

To be considered a qualified driver, the driver must undergo a physical examination once every __________ months.

24 months

When you pass an inspection and receive a CVSA decal, how long will it be valid?

3 months

Normal operating range for a CMV's oil pressure gauge

30 - 50 psi

Minimum tread depth for the steer-tire

4/32 inch

How many hours following an accident are drivers prohibited from using alcohol?

8 hours following an accident OR until they undergo a post-accident test.

If you initially test positive for drugs, what happens next?

A confirmatory drugs test will be conducted

What is the 11-hour limit? A. After 11 hours of driving time, you must have at least 10 consecutive hours off duty before you drive again. B. After you rest for 11 consecutive hours, you may drive for 14 hours. C. You must be off duty for at least 11 hours per day. D. You must take a break for at least 30 minutes at any time during your first 11 hours on duty.

A. After 11 hours of driving time, you must have at least 10 consecutive hours off duty before you drive again.

How can you pull the fifth wheel release handle in a way that doesn't put yourself at risk of injury? A. Bend at the knees, keep your legs and feet clear of the rear tractor wheels, square yourself up with the handle and pull straight out. B. Pull on the handle with your dominant arm using a zig-zag pattern to loosen the grip. C. Tuck your legs and feet between the rear tractor wheels to get better leverage. D. Grasp the handle with both hands, brace your foot against the tires, and pull.

A. Bend at the knees, keep your legs and feet clear of the rear tractor wheels, square yourself up with the handle and pull straight out.

Per the federal requirements, the maximum gross vehicle weight is 80,000 pounds except where a lower GVW is dictated by the: A. bridge formula. B. tandem axle formula. C. restricted route rule. D. highway bridge rule.

A. Bridge Formula

Which of the following will help you maintain a healthy diet? A. Eat variety of fruits and vegetables in a variety of colors daily B. East many different fruits and vegetable from you favorite color group daily C. Look for refined grains when selecting bread, rice, or pasta D. all of the above

A. Eat variety of fruits and vegetables in a variety of colors daily

What qualifies as off-duty time? A. Time when you're relieved of duty or responsibility for preforming work B. time engaged in non-driving work-related activities C. Time doing pain work for someone else D. All of the above

A. Time when you're relieved of duty or responsibility for preforming work

After a stop for lunch you notice your ELD is malfunctioning. To avoid being in violation of the hours of service regulations, what do you need to do? A. You need to manually log the current day and reconstruct the previous seven days. B. You need to being manually logging your day from that point forward and for the next seven days. C. Nothing; a malfunctioning logging device is a valid excuse for not having records available during an inspection. D. Nothing; you can avoid being in violation if you request your company send the records at the time of inspection.

A. You need to manually log the current day and reconstruct the previous seven days.

When performing the tug test, when should you stop? A. as soon as you feel resistance from the trailer B. when you hear a squeak from your trailer tires C. as soon as the trailer brakes pop out D. when you spotter gives you the proper hand signal

A. as soon as you feel resistance from the trailer

What is the key characteristic to alley dock backing maneuver? A. backing while turning into a space that is 90 degrees to the truck B. backing in to a space alongside a dock C. backing straight down an alley D. None of the above

A. backing while turning into a space that is 90 degrees to the truck

A good way to fight fatigue is by: A. establishing a regular sleep and waking schedule B. driving during your "down time" C. getting three hours to sleep each night D. all of the above

A. establishing a regular sleep and waking schedule

As part of an oil change, the condition of the ____________ should be assessed. This item can help prolong the life of the engine by removing contaminants as oil passes through it. A. filter B. dipstick C. oil D. cap

A. filter

What backing maneuver should you use if the trailer did not wind up directly in front of the target? A. offset backing B. sight side jackknife backing C. blind side jackknife backing D. alley dock or curved backing

A. offset backing

Which health conditions would negatively impact a driver's ability to safely operate a CMV?

Alcoholism, missing limb, high blood pressure

You should know what route you plan to take and identify______________ before you depart.

Alternate Routes

When is it appropriate to conduct a post-trip inspection?

At the end of every work day

What type of trailer has a ramp in ten rear to assist with loading and unloading cargo?

Auto transporter

Back pain is often due to: A. consistently good posture B. a lifetime of bad habits and poor techniques C. eating a healthy diet D. always using proper lifting techniques

B. A lifetime of bad habits and poor techniques

Your vehicle can be placed out of service for: A. a malfunctioning Electronic Logging Device (ELD). B. defects in the brake systems. C. having an intoxicated driver. D. both A and B.

B. Defects in Brake systems

A driver's first violation of an out-of-service order carries the following penalty: A. Written warning B. Disqualification for 180 days to one year C. Disqualification for one to five years D. Disqualification for three to five years.

B. Disqualification for 180 days to one year

What effect can stress have on your body if it continues for a long period of time? A. It can cause slowed breathing B. It can weaken your defenses and lead to disease C. it can improve blood clotting D. It can lower your blood clotting

B. It can weaken your defenses and lead to disease

Which of the following information is required in the Remarks area of a paper log? A. Rest Periods(activity) B. Location (city, state) C. Time standard (time Zone) D. None, all information placed here is voluntary

B. Location (city, states)

What is the key reason backing is so dangerous? A. Sticking your head out the window can lead to chronic neck and back pain B. backing gives you limited visibility; you will always have a blind spot C. backing requires you get out of the tractor; you could be stuck by another vehicle D. Both B and C

B. backing gives you limited visibility; you will always have a blind spot

If the fifth wheel isn't greased properly, it can: A. crack the apron B. create steering problem C. snap the kingpin D. Both A and B

B. create steering problem

When backing in a parking lot, take note of the: A. Location of the sun in the sky relative to you mirrors B. position of the entrances and exits C. amount of fuel in your tank D. reading on your tachometer

B. position of the entrances and exits

After the vehicle inspection, inspectors will want to look at your CDL, record of duty status, vehicle registration, fuel license, and: A. insurance card. B. shipping papers. C. accident history for the past year. D. both A and B.

B. shipping papers.

When preparing to couple a rear trailer to a converter dolly, the trailer height should be ____________ the center of the 5th wheel. A. the same height as B. slightly lower than C. slightly higher than D. perpendicular to

B. slightly lower than

Which of the backing techniques is fundamental in learning all other backing maneuvers? A. sight-side jackknife backing B. straight line backing C. alley dock backing D. parallel parking

B. straight line backing

When uncoupling the converter dolly, why should you never unlock the pintle hook with the dolly under the rear trailer? A. you can unlock the pintle hook with the dolly under the rear trailer B. the dolly tow bar could fly up, possibly causing injury C. trailer could drop D. trailer could start to roll

B. the dolly tow bar could fly up, possibly causing injury

What paperwork should you have with you that indicates title to goods you are delivering?

Bill of lading

How can you prepare for and pass roadside inspections? A. Do thorough inspections and keep your vehicle well-maintained B. Keep paperwork in order and have a positive attitude C. Plan your routes to avoid weight stations D. Both A and B

Both A and B A.Do thorough inspections and keep your vehicle well-maintained B. Keep paperwork in order and have a positive attitude

Which of the following statements regarding blind-side jackknife backing are true? A. it should never be done without the assistance of a spotter B. it is best to stop every few feet to check you clearance C. ending up with a greater than 90 degree angle is preferred D. both a and b

Both A and B, it should never be done without the assistance of a spotter and it is best to stop every few feet to check you clearance

What has a greater impact on you ability to drive, alcohol or drugs?

Both are equally as dangerous when you are under their influence and get behind the wheel

Alcohol testing is done in a private setting by what trained and qualified person(s)?

Breath Alcohol Technician (BAT) and Screening Test Technician

Drivers of property-carrying commercial motor vehicles involved in interstate commerce have an option that allows them to reset their accumulated on-duty time. What is it? A. 11-hour restart provision B. 14-hour restart provision C. 34-hour restart provision D. 48-hour restart provision

C. 34-hour restart provision

What is one maneuver you should never attempt while pulling triples? A. Driving through a roundabout B. Turning right at an intersection C. Backing into a loading dock area D. All the above

C. Backing into a loading dock area

What is the safest way to lower and raise your trailers landing gear in high gear? A. Face the trailer and spin the crank handle around your wrist B. Face parallel to the trailer ans use two hands C. Face the trailer, keep your feet apart, and rest one hand on the trailer D. Face parallel to the trailer and rest one hand on the trailer

C. Face the trailer, keep your feet apart, and rest one hand on the trailer

Upon entry and exit from your vehicle, you should always: A. Maintain two points of contact B. Jump from ladders or steps if the distance is 8 inches or less C. Maintain 3 point of contact D. Keep you back to the ladder of steps

C. Maintain 3 point of contact

Which of the following are signs of fatigue? A. Feeling alert B. Making good driving decisions C. Reduced reaction time D. Eyes focused

C. Reduced reaction time

How can you ease pressure on the 5th wheel locking jaws before uncoupling your tractor-trailer? A. Park on a slight decline when possible B. chock the trailer brakes C. lock the trailer brakes and back up gently D. all of the above

C. lock the trailer brakes and back up gently

A defect in the braking system can interfere with a vehicle's ability to: A. steer properly. B. accelerate. C. slow down or stop. D. shift into gear.

C. slow down or stop

In a high center-of-gravity vehicle, the majority of the weight is high off the ground, so the greatest danger is: A. Pinch points near the top of the load B. overpasses C. The vehicle;s tendency to tip D. all the above.

C. the vehicles tendency to tip

What is something typically unique to loading dock areas you must watch out for when backing? A. Storage containers and dumpsters B. clearly marked pedestrian paths C. unusual clearances around the dock and any nearby barriers D. None of the above

C. unusual clearances around the dock and any nearby barriers

Which class of commercial driver's license do you need to operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or any such vehicle towing a vehicle not in excess of 10,000 pounds GVMR?

Class B License

What must you do first in order to put a commercial motor vehicle on the road?

Conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection

Leaving the scene of an accident is considered what type of offense?

Considered a major disqualifying offense

What are additional expenses an incapacitated vehicle may incur?

Cost of towing Driver wages, means and lodgings Cost of renting another vehicle

This system is what connects the tractor and trailer.

Coupling System

When checking the coupling system, you need to: A. Check the 5th wheel for cracks, breaks, security, and grease. B. Check the kingpin for excessive cracks, bending or wear. C. Check the differential for loose wire connections. D. A&B

D. A and B(Check the 5th wheel for cracks, breaks, security, and grease and Check the kingpin for excessive cracks, bending or wear.)

Beneficial physical activity includes: A. Strength building activities B. Aerobic activities C. Balance and stretching activities D. All of the above

D. All of the above

When driving a loaded cement truck, use extra caution: A. around curves B. At corners C. when stopping D. All the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following could affect your fuel usage estimations? A. Driving in the mountains B. Idling for an extended period of time C. City Driving D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following statements about oversize vehicles is true? A. Special permits are needed to operate an oversized vehicle B. Oversized vehicles are restricted to designated highways C. Requirements depend on type of cargo, size, weight, and state regulations D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which of the following would satisfy the 30 minute break from driving required under the Mandatory Break Provision? A. Resting in the passenger seat of a parked vehicle B. A lunch break C. Completing load and payroll;; paperwork at a restaurant D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Which task(s) would be included in the definition of on-duty time? A. Driving B. Waiting to be dispatched C. Loading or unloading a CMV D. All of the above

D. All of the above

When looking over the suspension system, you need to check for cracked, loose, or: A. Broken spring hangers B. Damaged torque rods C. Damaged U-bolts D. All of the above

D. All the above (Broken spring hangers, Damaged torque rods, Damaged U-bolts)

When do the hours of service regulations apply? A. If you transport hazardous material in quantities large enough to require placards B. If you drive a vehicle or combination of vehicles that weighs or is rated at 10,001 pounds or more C. Only when using an ELD to capture your record of duty status D. Both A and B

D. Both A and B (If you transport hazardous material in quantities large enough to require placards and If you drive a vehicle or combination of vehicles that weighs or is rated at 10,001 pounds or more.)

To keep the systems in good operating conditions: A. Pay attention to your senses; sights, sounds, smells, and/or the feel of the vehicle indicate a potential problem. B. Report vehicle defect and deficiencies that you cannot fix to your company C. Make sure you only schedule maintenance work when there's a problem with your vehicle. D. A & B

D. Both A and B (Pay attention to your senses; sights, sounds, smells, and/or the feel of the vehicle indicate a potential problem and Report vehicle defect and deficiencies that you cannot fix to your company)

What are some healthy snack choices you can take on the road with you? A. Fruit B. Chips C. Unsalted nuts D. Both A and C

D. Both A and C (Fruit and unsalted nuts)

What type of cargo are low clearance vehicles designed to haul? A. Greater cubic capacity loads B. Loads with high center-of-gravity C. Heavy, oversized cargo D. Both A and C

D. Both A and C (Greater cubic capacity loads and heavy, oversized cargo)

If you exhaust temperature is too high, what can get damaged? A. Engine B. Aftercooler C. Turbocharger D. Both A and C

D. Both A and C (engine and turbocharge)

Backing under your trailer at an angle can: A. push the trailer sideways. B. keep the air lines from getting pinched. C. damage/break the landing gear. D. both A and C.

D. Both A and C. (push the trailer sideways and damage/break the landing gear)

Estimating your trip time is crucial. It helps you: A. avoid overcrowded rest stops B. Meet delivery schedules C. Comply with hours-of-service regulations D. Both B and C

D. Both B and C (Meet delivery schedules and Comply with hours-of-service regulations)

How can you estimate the range of your vehicle? A. Multiply your average speed by the vehicle tank capacity B. Divide your idle time by the miles per gallon C. You can find that estimate listed in your bill of lading D. Multiply the tank capacity by the miles per gallon

D. Multiply the tank capacity by the miles per gallon

A GPS designed for truck drivers includes information on low overpasses/bridges, ______________, and upcoming scales. A. Weight of your vehicle B. Route Restrictions C. The length and width of your vehicle D. All of the above

D. Route restrictions

If your service line is loose or damaged, you'll: A. Suffer a serious leak when you apply the brakes B. Increase your stopping distance C. Drain out your air tanks D. all of the above

D. all of the above

Safe work practices to remember when stopping on the side of the road include: A. Avoiding soft shoulders B. Using your blinker when pulling to the side C. Facing traffic when walking around your vehicle D. all of the above

D. all of the above

When positioning the converter dolly for coupling, you should roll the converter dolly up to the front of the rear trailer and stop when: A. The 5th wheel is fully under the trailer apron plate B. the rear trailer kingpin is about a foot from the jaw opening C. you hear the pintle hook snap into place D. the 5th wheel makes contact with the front of the trailer apron plate

D. the 5th wheel makes contact with the front of the trailer apron plate

If you can use a spotter when backing: A. responsibility for any incidents that occur transfers to the spotter B. he/she should be behind you vehicle at all times C. using a handheld cell phone to communicate with him/her is best D. you must agree on all hand signals before beginning the maneuver

D. you must agree on all hand signals before beginning the maneuver

Which clutch position is required to start the engine or shift gears?

Disengaged

What requires an endorsement on your CDL?

Double/Triple Trailers

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administraction (FMCSA), establishes basic safety rules and standards for who?

Driver and other employees of motor carries Motor carriers Commercial Motor Vehicles (CMVs)

What happens to a driver if they leave the scene of an accident with a CMV?

Driver may be disqualified from driving a CMV

If you discover a defect or deficiency during your post-trip inspection, you must complete a written report commonly referred to as a:

Driver vehicle inspection report (DVIR)

Which activities are considered a safety-sensitive function?

Driving a CMV, Loading a CMV, Waiting for assistance with a disabled CMV

All drivers, prior to performing safety-sensitive functions for a motor carrier for the first time, must undergo what type of pre-employment test, and have what type of result?

Drug Test - Negative

The lubrication system lubricates, cools, and cleans the_________________.

Engine

If the previous driver found defects and noted them on a DVIR, what must you do before operating that vehicle again?

Ensure that any items listed defective/deficient that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle were repaired.

Which actions are considered a refusal to test?

Failing to appear for any test within a reasonable time, failing to remain at the testing site until the testing is complete, failing to provide a specimen for testing

The trucking industry is subject to regulations from which agency?

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

A driver may not use alcohol during the _______________ hours before performing a safety-sensitive function.

Four

What is the acronym commonly used to remember the safety check you should perform before backing?

GOAL: get out and look

According to the FMCSRs, you are qualified to operate a CMV if you:

Have only one current CDL

The ONLY circumstances you are not required to inspect your cargo and load securing devices are?

If your load is sealed and you have been ordered not to open it and/or if you vehicle is loaded in a way that makes cargo inspection impossible

What happens if a driver fails an alcohol test, tests positive for drugs or refuses to take a required alcohol and/or drug test?

It will result in the driver being removed from all safety-sensitive function until they go through a return-to-duty process.

What warning device indicates there is inadequate pressure in the air brake system?

Low Pressure Warning Alarm/Light

For vehicles with a high center of gravity, how should the heaviest cargo be loaded for improved handling?

Low in the trailer and toward the front

The federal size and weight limits apply to a national system of interstates commonly referred to as the:

National Network

What must you do first in order to obtain your commercial driver's license?

Obtain a commercial learners permit (CLP)

What are two primary issues related to cargo in a dump truck?

Overloading and improper load distribution

What is a yellow, diamond-shaped knob that allows you to activate the parking brake?

Parking Brake Control Valve

What type of special cargo vehicle is designed to haul long, narrow cargo?

Pole Trailer

What warning device helps you to know when the exhaust temperatures are abnormal?

Pyrometer Warning light

If your CMV has a _______________, the Federal Motor Carrie Safety Regulations say you must use it.

Seat Belt

The suspension system allows the axles to move up and down in response to ground changes without seriously affecting the load. __________________ allows the stress of the road shocks to be distributed evenly throughout the frame.

Securing the suspension system at points spread throughout the frame

If you fail an alcohol test OR test positive for drugs, you may not return to a safety-sensitive function until the return-to-duty process, including an evaluation that is completed by who?

Substance Abuse Professional (SAP)

True OR False Alcohol can slow reaction time and drain damage can be a long-term effect of alcohol abuse

TRUE

True or False: The 14- hour period is consecutive--it included all on-duty and off-duty time accrued after coming on duty

TRUE

True or False: You are required to turn in the report to your carrier when you get to the next terminal or facility(or send to your motor carrier within 24 hours)

TRUE

You need to keep your record of duty status current to your last change of duty to avoid a violation. This includes today's current activity and the previous ______________ consecutive days, which must be in your possession and available for inspection while on duty.

The 7 previous consecutive days

A series of connected mechanical parts which take the power generated by the engine and applies it to the tractors drive wheels, what is it?

The drive train

Who is responsible for knowing how to execute the correct method of transfer and display or print logs on an Electronic Logging Device (ELD)

The driver

What does the medical examiner do if, the driver fails to meet a physical qualification cited in the standards and/or if the driver has a medical condition that endangers the health and safety of the driver and the public

The medical examiner must not qualify the drive

When you are adding engine oil to your CMV, is it part of what?

The routine servicing

What items should a post-trip inspection include?

The same items as the pre-trip except for things affected by the heat

If your truck has this, you must first turn the engine key to the 'on' position before engaging it.

The starter button

According to the FMCSRs (Sec. 392.9), during the first 50 miles of a trip, what must you check?

The vehicle's cargo and load-securing devices

What do secondary vehicle controls do?

They assist you in safely operating your vehicle

Whats the purpose of the FMCSA's hours of service regulations?

To prevent accidents or crashes caused by driver fatigue

What part of a combination vehicle is referred to as the "power unit"?

Tractor

True or False: Your responsibility when it comes to actual maintenance will depend on the company policy. Most companies expect you to fix simple problems such as changing out a light but do not expect or want you to make other repairs.

True

True or false: Inspectors will place a vehicle out of service if they determine it to be unsafe or in violation of safety regulation.

True

What do you do before you inspect the engine compartment and front axle components?

Verify the parking brakes have been set

Which vehicle instrument measures the voltage in a vehicle's electrical system?

Voltmeter

After the initial 50 mile check, how often must you conduct additional on-the-road inspections of the cargo securement and sceurement devices?

Whenever a change of duty status is made, every 3 hours or 150 miles, whichever comes first

When do the regulations require drivers of property-carrying CMVs to complete and sign a DVIR?

Whenever a defect of deficiency is discovered or reported

During a roadside inspection, what happens to you, the driver, when you keep a false log, drive while sick, or drive under the influence of drugs?

You will be placed out of service

Who can order a test based on reasonable suspicion?

Your trained supervisor, based on direct observation

You keep your vehicle's components in good working order by?

detecting maintenance and repair needs as you travel and referring them to the correct place for handling, preforming thorough pre-trip and post-trip inspections, making sure you check all pertinent components each time you do an inspection , and verifying an annual vehicle inspection has been conducted on the vehicle

How does the trailer respond when you turn the wheel to the right while backing?

it drifts to the left

You should never share information about your load, pick-up and delivery schedules or routing because it helps to ensure your_____________________.

personal security

A commercial motor vehicle (CMV) engine controls are used to:

start up and shut down the vehicle engine

When inspecting the brake assembly, you should ensure:

the brake shows have at least a quarter-inch lining