Ch 1. Review Exercise B

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8) True / False : The Frankfort horizontal plane is also referred to as the midcoronal plane.

False

4) The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left is the ----- plane.

Median or midsagital

5) The vertical plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the -------- plane

Midcoronal

27-8) Near the skin surface

H. Superficial

27) Match the following relationship terms to the correct definition ( using each term only once):

...

6) A plane taken at right angles along any point of the longitudinal axis of the body is the ------ plane.

Transverse or axial

11) True / False: Oblique and lateral positions are described according to the side of the body closest to the image receptor.

True

12) True / False: Decubitus positions always use a horizontal x-ray beam.

True

23) True / False : Radiographic "view" is not a correct positioning term in the United States.

True

7) True / False : The base plane of the skull is a plane located between the infraobital margin of the orbit and the superior margin of the external auditory meatus.

True

27-9) Away from the head end

A. Caudad or inferior

27-1) Near the source or beginning

F. Proximal

26-7) Supination is opposite to

Pronation

26-8) Retraction is opposite to

Protraction

28) Moving or thrusting the jaw forward from the normal position is an example of -------

Protraction

19-5) Front half of the patient

B. Anterior

27-5) Away from the source or beginning

C. Distal

26-4) Eversion is opposite to

Inversion

26-2) Ulnar deviation is opposite to

Radial deviation

29) To turn or bend the wrist toward the radius side is called ------

Radial deviation

22) The specific position that demonstrates the apices of the lungs, without superimposition of the clavicles, is termed a/an ----- position.

(Apical) lordotic position

19) Match the following definitions to the correct term ( using each term only one)

...

25) Match the following. ( Indicate whether the following terms describe a position or projection.)

...

26) For each of the following terms, list the word that has the Opposite meaning.

...

30) Which two types of information should be imprinted on every radiographic image?

A. Patient identification and date B. Anatomic side markers

25-10) Left lateral decubitus

A. Position

25-2) Prone

A. Position

25-3) Trendelenburg

A. Position

25-4) Left posterior oblique

A. Position

25-5) Left lateral chest

A. Position

25-8) Lordotic

A. Position

19-10) Back half of the patient

A. Posterior

9) The direction or path of the central ray defines the following positioning term A. Projection B. View C. Position D. Perspective

A. Projection

26-6) Abduction is opposite to

Adduction

3) An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head and feet directed straight ahead describes the ------- position.

Anatomic

20) What is the name of the projection in which the central ray enters the anterior surface and exits the posterior surface? --------

Anteroposterior (AP)

21) A projection using a CR angle of 10 degrees or more directed parallel along the long axis of the body or body part is termed a/ an ----- projection.

Axial

27-10) Father from the skin surface

B. Deep

25-1) Anteroposterior

B. Projection

25-6) Mediolateral ankle

B. Projection

25-7) Tangential

B. Projection

25-9) Inferosuperior axial

B. Projection

19-8) Posterior aspect of foot

C. Plantar

10) The positioning term that describes the general and specific body position is: A. Projection B. View C. Position D. Perspective

C. Position

2) The -------- is the aspect of an x-ray beam that has the least divergence ( unless there is angulation).

Central ray

27-2) On the opposite side

D. Contralateral

19-6) Top or anterior surface of the foot

D. Dorsum pedis

16) Situation: The patient is lying on his or her back. The x-ray beam is directed horizontally and enters the right side of the body and exits the left side of the body. An image receptor is placed against the left side of the patient. Which specific position has been used? .....

Dorsal decubitus (left lateral)

27-4) Toward the head end of the body

E. Cephalad or superior

19-9) Position in which head is lower than feet

E. Trendelenburg

26-9) Depression is opposite to

Elevation

26-1) Flexion is opposite to

Extension

19-3) An upright position

F. Erect

24) True / False : The term varus describes the bending of a part outward.

False ( inward, toward midline)

27-3) Toward the center

G. Medial

19-2) Lying on the back facing upward

G. Supine

19-1) Palm on the hand

H. Palmar

27-7) On the same side

I. Ipsilateral

19-4) Lying down in any position

I. Recumbent

27-6) Outside or outward

J. Exterior

19-7) Position in which head is higher than the feet

J. Fowler's

13) What is the name of the position in which the body is turned 90 degrees from a true anteroposterior (AP) or posteroanterior (PA) projection?

Lateral position

18) Situation: A patient is lying on the left side on a cart. The x-ray beam is directed horizontally and enters the posterior surface and exits the anterior aspect of the body. The image receptor is against the anterior surface. Which specific position has been performed? --

Left lateral decubitus (PA)

14) Situation: A patient is erect with the back to the image receptor. The left side of the body is turned 45 degrees toward the image receptor. What is this position?

Left posterior oblique (LPO)

26-5) Lateral ( external) rotation is opposite to

Medial (internal) roation

26-3) Dorsiflexion is opposite to

Plantar flexion

1) A(n) ----------- is an image of a patient's anatomic part(s) as produced by the actions

Radiograph

15) Situation: A patient is recumbent facing the image receptor. The right side of the body is turned 15 degrees toward the image receptor. What is this position?

Right anterior oblique ( RAO)

17) The patient is erect with the right side of the body against the image receptor. The x-ray beam enters the left side and exits the right side of the body. Which specific position has been performed? --------

Right lateral


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