Ch. 14

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) was synthesized in:

1938

During which time period would you first see widespread use of hallucinogenic drugs especially LSD?

1960s

LSD can have an effect with a dose as small as _____ micrograms.

25

Who discovered the hallucinogenic properties of LSD?

Albert Hoffman

The hallucinogenic compound in Ayahuasca is:

DMT

Which of the following is a short-acting hallucinogen generally administered by inhalation or in a "tea"?

DMT

________ is a drug that is currently regularly used in veterinary medicine.

Ketamine

Which of the following does not have a long heritage of use by traditional cultures?

LSD

Which of the following drugs produce pupil dilation?

LSD

Which of the following is NOT a methylated amphetamine?

LSD

Which of the following is a synthetic hallucinogen?

LSD

The chemical structure of LSD suggests that:

LSD acts on the serotonin system.

All night parties or raves have become associated with which of the following drugs?

MDMA

Which of the following drugs has been associated with long-term deficits in serotonin activity?

MDMA

Which of the following is a methylated amphetamine?

MDMA

The pharmaceutical company that patented MDMA was:

Merck

_______ is a dissociative anesthetic that induces a lack of responsive awareness not only of pain, but also of the general environment, without a corresponding depression of the autonomic nervous system.

PCP

Which statement is true for all hallucinogens?

They alter perception and states of consciousness

Experiencing a moment of pleasant images that a person remembered from a previous experience using a hallucinogen is an example of:

a flashback

PCP is sold on the street by such names as:

angel dust

Which of the following is found in plants such as Jimsonweed, deadly nightshade, and mandrake?

atropine

Which hallucinogen is produced naturally in the body?

dimethyltryptamine

A drug that promotes feelings of perceiving greater insight about oneself or 'touching within' is known as a(n):

entactogen

A sudden reoccurrence of a hallucinogenic experience is a(n):

flashback

All of the following are features of DMT except:

found in certain plants

PCP is thought to act by influencing receptors for:

glutamate

If a user co-administered the drug d-amphetamine, a dopamine releaser, with MDMA, the user will likely mostly experience:

greater stimulant effects

Perceiving sounds, odors, tactile sensations, or visual images that arise from within the person, not the environment is a distortion of the perception of objective reality known as:

hallucination

An antagonist for serotonin receptors would likely:

inhibit the hallucinogenic effects of LSD.

Which of the following is a dissociative anesthetic hallucinogens?

ketamine

The most representative drug of the hallucinogens is:

lysergic acid diethylamide

Indians in Northern Mexico have used ______________ as part of their religious rites since prehistoric times.

mescaline

The active chemical in the Peyote cactus is:

mescaline

Which hallucinogenic substance is legal to use for the Native American Church of North America?

mescaline

Which of the following are typical effects of MDMA (ecstasy)?

mild euphoria and increased emotional warmth

The term "psychedelic" means:

mind expanding

A drug that produces hallucinogenic and psychostimulant effects would be called a:

mixed stimulant-psychedelic drug.

What neurotransmitter systems do methylated amphetamines affect?

monoamines

The sacred or magic _____________ is typically eaten.

mushroom

LSD may be added to a postage stamp and licked because:

only very small amounts are used

An antagonist for 5-HT2A receptors would likely:

prevent hallucinations from occurring.

Which of the following is true of PCP?

produces hallucinations, developed as anesthetic, psychotic reactions, (ALL of these)

The active chemical in hallucinogenic mushrooms is:

psilocybin

Which of the following drugs comes from a mushroom?

psilocybin

After LSD was discovered, what was its initial common application?

psychotherapy

Which of the following is an anticholinergic hallucinogen?

scopolamine

LSD is thought to act in the brain to produce hallucinations by influencing:

serotonin

"Seeing" sound and "hearing" visual input is an autonomic hyperactivity-induced distortion of the perception of objective reality known as:

synesthesia

Seeing sounds as colors would be an example of:

synesthesia

A hallucinogenic experience is called a:

trip