Ch 49 Intro to endocrine prepU

Which of the following can be performed to determine a client's general status and rule out disorders?

A complete blood count and chemistry profile

The nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism. What level of activity would the nurse expect to promote?

Ambulation and activity as tolerated

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with Graves disease. What physical characteristics of Graves disease would the nurse expect to find?

Bulging eyes

Which hormone would the nurse identify as important in decreasing serum calcium levels?

Calcitonin

Which disorder is characterized by a group of symptoms produced by an excess of free circulating cortisol from the adrenal cortex?

Cushing syndrome

A client with hypofunction of the adrenal cortex has been admitted to the medical unit. What would the nurse most likely find when assessing this client?

Decreased blood pressure

While palpating the neck of a client diagnosed with a thyroid disorder, the nurse takes special care to be very gentle. What is the rationale for the nurse's action?

Deep palpation of the thyroid can result in excessive release of thyroid hormone.

A client with a traumatic brain injury is producing an abnormally large volume of dilute urine. Which alteration to a hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary would the nurse expect to find?

Deficient production of vasopressin

A client with a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is being cared for on the critical care unit. The priority nursing diagnosis for a client with this condition is what?

Excess fluid volume

A patient comes to the clinic with complaints of severe thirst. The patient has been drinking up to 10 L of cold water a day, and the patient's urine looks like water. What diagnostic test does the nurse anticipate the physician will order for diagnosis?

Fluid deprivation test

A client has returned to the floor after having a thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer. What laboratory finding may be an early indication of parathyroid gland injury or removal?

Hypocalcemia

The pharmacology instructor is diagramming the nervous and endocrine systems. What organ would the instructor diagram as the connector between the nervous and endocrine systems?

Hypothalamus

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of Addison disease. What sign or symptom is most closely associated with this health problem?

Muscle weakness

The pharmacology instructor is discussing the endocrine system with a class of pre-nursing students. What would the instructor tell the students is considered to be a hormone?

Norepinephrine

Which glands regulate calcium and phosphorous metabolism?

Parathyroid

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) has which effects on the kidney?

Stimulation of calcium reabsorption and phosphate excretion

A client is prescribed corticosteroid therapy. What would be priority information for the nurse to give the client who is prescribed long-term corticosteroid therapy?

The client is at an increased risk for developing infection.

A group of nursing students are doing a presentation on hormones. What hormone would the presentation show regulates the metabolic rate and influences the growth and development of the body?

Thyroid hormone

A client is having problems with parathyroid hormone. What vitamin would the nurse suspect as potentially contributing to the client's problem?

Vitamin D

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory order for a client suspected of having an endocrine disorder. The lab slip includes obtaining cortisol levels. What is being tested?

adrenal function

Which diagnostic test is done to determine suspected pituitary tumor?

computed tomography scan

During a client education session, the nurse describes the mechanism of hormone level maintenance. What causes most hormones to be secreted?

decrease in hormonal levels

The nurse is educating a couple who has had difficulty with conception. The client asks about the hormone, which is responsible for the production of eggs. The nurse answers that this hormone is called:

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

A client is undergoing diagnostics for an alteration in thyroid function. What physiologic function is affected by altered thyroid function?

metabolic rate

During a follow-up visit to the physician, a client with hyperparathyroidism asks the nurse to explain the physiology of the parathyroid glands. The nurse states that these glands produce parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH maintains the balance between calcium and:

phosphorus