Ch.3 REVIEW pg.106

Explain the difference between a solid and a liquid

-A solid is the state of matter in which the substance has a definite shape and volume -where liquid is the state on which the substance takes the shape of its container

Explain the difference between Boyle's law and Charles's law

-In Boyle's law, the pressure of a gas at a constant temperature increases its volume decreases. -In Charles's law, when the temperature of a gas at constant pressure increases, it's volume decreases

Explain the difference between gay-lussac's law and pascal's principle

-In gay-lussac's law, when the temperature of a gas at constant volume increases its pressure increases -In Pascal's principle pressure applied to a fluid in a closed container is transmitted equally throughout the fluid

Describe the behavior of particles in each state of matter

-Solid vibrate in place. -Liquids particles move past each other. -Gas is particles move so fast that they go everywhere. -Plasma particles are electrically charged.

Describe the four states of matter by using the terms: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma

-Solids have a definite shape and volume. -Gases have an indefinite shape and volume. -Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. -Plasma has an indefinite shape and volume.

If an object weighing 50N displaces a volume of water with a weight of 10N, what is the buoyant force on the object?

10N

Describe how pressure is exerted by fluids

Fluids exert pressure evenly in all directions

Who's graph is this?

Gay-Lussac's Law

State the law of conservation of energy and the law of conservation of mass and explain what happens to energy and mass in a change of state

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. the law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed either. In a change of state energy and mass may be transformed but not destroyed

Describe the buoyant force and explain how it relates to Archimedes principle

The upward force that keeps an object immersed in or floating on a fluid. It relates Archimedes principle because it helps that object in the fluid float

What happens as the temperature of a gas in a balloon increases

The volume of the gas increases

Fluid pressure is always directed

all directions

During which changes of state to atoms or molecules become more ordered

condensation

What are the assumptions of the kinetic theory, which one is not? a) all matter is made up of tiny, invisible particles b) The particles are always moving c) particles move faster at higher temperatures d) particles move smaller at lower temperatures

d) particles move smaller at lower temperatures

What type of relationship does this graph show?

direct

Matter that flows to fit its container includes

gases and liquids

What are three common states of matter

solid, liquid, gas