Chapter 1

If you configure a virtual machine with dynamic memory, what is the default minimum RAM that will be configured?

512 MB

the current standard for power management that is implemented in Windows 10 and by computer manufacturers

ACPI

Which of the following identifies who can perform a given action to a file or folder and is found in ACLs?

Access Control Entries (ACE)

a place to review and resolve system messages

Action Center

Which account is the most powerful local user account possible?

Administrator

Your Client Hyper-V host has a single network adapter. What option should be enabled to allow your virtual machines to communicate with the external network while not disrupting host network communication?

Allow management operating system to share this network adapter

an XML file used during an unattended setup to provide configuration to Setup.exe

Answer file

a set of utilities and resources from Microsoft to help organizations run legacy software on Windows 10

Application Compatibility Toolkit

an instant-on power-saving mode that keeps the system in the S0 state

Away Mode

Which of the following types of storage can be partitioned using MBR or GPT and are supported by all versions of Windows?

Basic disk

a file used by Windows SIM to read the configurable settings and their current status for a WIM image

Catalog File

What Windows 10 feature should you use if you need to run an older application on an earlier version of Windows using the same computer you are using to run Windows 10?

Client Hyper-V

the Windows 10 feature that automatically adjusts Windows 10 between desktop mode and tablet mode as the device state changes

Continuum

a personalized virtual search assistant

Cortana

Applications can share code modules by using which Windows programming feature?

DLLs

the traditional configuration for a Windows 10 computer that is optimized for use with a mouse and keyboard

Desktop mode

software written by the developer of a hardware component that tells the operating system how to talk to and control the hardware

Device Driver

server responsible for holding a domain security database

Domain Controller

Which of the following is NOT a possible state for a virtual machine?

Down

central location in Windows 10 where drivers are located before they are installed

Driver Store

a file that holds application code modules

Dynamic Link Library (DLL)

What feature of NTFS encrypts the contents of files?

EFS

To see the permissions a user has to a file that takes into account their group memberships, what tab should you open in the Advanced Security Settings window for the file?

Effective Access

Which tool in Administrative Tools should you open if you want to view messages to troubleshoot errors?

Event Viewer

The Guest account derives all of its privileges from being a member of the Guests group and which other group?

Everyone

allows multiple users to have applications running in the background on a Windows 10 computer at the same time

Fast user switching

Which account has extremely limited access to resources and computer activities and is intended for occasional use by low-security users?

Guest

a technique used in certain Intel processors to improve their overall performance by working on more than one independent piece of code at a time

Hyperthreading

Which component of the Hyper-V architecture controls all communication with the physical hardware on the computer?

Hypervisor

What tool should you use to configure password policies and auditing policies?

Local Security Policy

exists at the very first sector of an IBM-formatted hard disk

MBR

What should you open if you want to add snap-ins to create a custom management console?

MMC

the computer remains in the S0 state but powers down as much hardware as possible

Modern Standby

term used to describe the appearance of more than one application sharing the CPU of the computer

Multitasking

Which file system should you use if you want to use EFS?

NTFS

a file that stores user-specific registry information

NTUSER.DAT

a standard process for creating names on a network or standalone computer

Naming convention

a profile that is merged with all other user profiles

Ntuser.ini

Where in the Hyper-V architecture do device drivers reside?

Parent partition

Which of the following storage space types can only be created with three or more physical disks?

Parity

the amount of time allocated to a program running in a preemptive multitasking environment

Quantum

a user profile that is stored in a network location and is accessible from multiple computers

Roaming Profile

an ACPI power-saving mode that disables power to all devices except RAM

S3 state

an ACPI power-saving mode that saves the contents of RAM to disk and then disables power to all devices including RAM

S4 state

the number of pixels that are displayed on your display

Screen Resolution

increases security on your computer by forcing you to press Ctrl+Alt+Delete before logging on

Secure Sign-In

value assigned to each user account within the SAM database

Security Identifier (SID)

In Windows 10, the only supported method to configure the default profile is to use which utility?

Sysprep

a tool that is used to generalize Windows 10 and prepare computers for imaging

Sysprep utility

What type of firmware should you look for on a PC if you want the computer to support GPT partitions?

UEFI

an installation that migrates all of the settings from a preexisting Windows operating system to Windows 10

Upgrade installation

Which Control Panel applet is considered a simplified interface for user management?

User Accounts

Which of the following is a Windows 10 tool for migrating user profiles to a new computer?

User State Migration Tool

a set of scriptable command-line utilities that are used to migrate user settings and files from a source computer to a destination computer

User State Migration Tool

Which of the following moves desktop settings and applications from one computer to another?

User State Migration Tool (USMT)

a collection of desktop and environment configurations for a specific user or group of users

User profile

Which tool in Administrative Tools allows you to configure IPSec settings?

Windows Firewall with Advanced Security

biometric authentication functionality in Windows 10

Windows Hello

a file-based image format developed by Microsoft to store multiple images in a single file

Windows Imaging Format

a utility that is used to create answer files for Windows 10 unattended installations

Windows System Image Manager

a method used to organize disk space for x86 computers into primary, extended, and logical partitions.

basic disk

What feature of Hyper-V virtual machines is very useful for testing because you can almost instantly reset a computer back to a previous state?

checkpoints

a Windows PowerShell command in verb-noun format

cmdlet

What system-specific data does the workstation create when a generalized image is applied to a workstation?

computer SID

Which profile is used when new user profiles are created?

default

a system of tracking owners for file data within an NTFS-formatted partition or volume and the total disk space consumed by each owner

disk quota

What utility should you use to perform a series of disk maintenance activities as part of a scheduled task?

diskpart.exe

Which of the following installation methods requires computers to be booted into Windows PE from removable storage and then run the Windows 10 installation from a server?

distribution share

Which of the following terms is a collection of computers and users that are identified by a common security database?

domain

can have a large number of volumes and also supports some fault-tolerant disk configurations

dynamic disk

What type of virtual network should you create if your virtual machine should be able to communicate with the Internet?

external

What feature is supported in Client Hyper-V that is not supported in the server version?

hibernate

Which installation method is the fastest type of installation and provides the highest level of customization?

image-based

Which of the following is a profile that cannot be modified?

mandatory

an empty folder in an NTFS-formatted file system that is used to point to another FAT, FAT32, or NTFS partition

mount point

You need to enable Client Hyper-V on a virtual machine; what feature do you need to use?

nested virtualization

a data structure contained in the MBR that is used to identify reserved areas of disk space

partition table

Which type of network consists of multiple Windows computers that share information, but no computer on the network serves as an authoritative source of user information?

peer-to-peer

Which of the following terms represents a collection of data, files, and instructions with a specific purpose while it is running?

process

a new configuration process for Windows 10 that modifies the configuration of an already installed Windows 10 operating system to match corporate standards

provisioning

After you install Client Hyper-V, what must you do before you can begin using it?

reboot the computer

Which profile is stored in a network location rather than on the local hard drive?

roaming

A(n) ____________________ is a component that adds control mechanisms to the MMC console for a specific service or object.

snap-in

a logical collection of disks

storage pool

a virtual disk

storage space

Which of the following is NOT a typical scenario for using Client Hyper-V?

to make use of old workstations with few resources

If you do not specify an answer file, then which of the following will Sysprep search for to use as an answer file?

unattend.xml

All file data stored in a __________ hard disk is actually stored in a single file on the file system of a real disk drive.

virtual

used to refer to a region of disk space reserved to store file data

volume

On dynamic disks, the term partition is not used to define the space where a file system is installed. What term is used?

volumes