Chapter 1 Psych QUIZ

Dr. McLean believes that behavior exists in its present form because it provided some advantage to our ancestors. What perspective is Dr. McLean using? A)Evolutionary psychology B)Developmental psychology C)Gestalt psychology D)Clinical psychology

A)Evolutionary psychology

From which disciplines did psychology originate? A)Psychology originated from philosophy and the natural sciences. B)Psychology originated from sociology and anthropology. C)Psychology originated from archaeology and geography. D)Psychology originated from anthropology and social sciences.

A)Psychology originated from philosophy and the natural sciences.

Which option provides the best description of the cognitive approach to psychology? A)The approach that studies how we think, or process information, remember, and decide B)The approach that studies how behavior changes across the life span C)The approach that is concerned with the way behavior has been shaped through evolution D)The approach that focuses on understanding and treating disorders

A)The approach that studies how we think, or process information, remember, and decide

What is the current definition of psychology? A)The scientific study of behavior B)The scientific study of behavior, mental processes, and brain functions C)The objective study of the mind D)The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Assessment question

B) The scientific study of behavior, mental processes, and brain functions

James, a new undergraduate student, is feeling a sense of doom and lacks energy and motivation, which is creating difficulties in his school life. Who should James see for help? A)A forensic psychologist B)A clinical psychologist C)A medical doctor D)A school psychologist

B)A clinical psychologist

Which of the following psychologists contributed significantly to the humanistic psychology movement? A)Sigmund Freud B)Abraham Maslow C)Ivan Pavlov D)William James

B)Abraham Maslow

What impact does evolutionary theory have on the science of psychology? A)Evolutionary theory is no longer relevant to the study of social and natural phenomena. B)Evolutionary theory was a catalyst for functionalism and several theories that followed. C)Evolutionary theory is influential only in natural sciences like genetics and biology. D)Evolutionary theory was a distraction for psychology and stagnated research in the field.

B)Evolutionary theory was a catalyst for functionalism and several theories that followed.

Mary is interested in understanding an individual's characteristic way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. What topic should she choose to study? A)Behavioral neuroscience B)Personality C)Cultural diversity D)Social psychology

B)Personality

Which psychologist is best known for their work on consciousness, sexuality, abnormal behavior, and psychotherapy? A)Carl Rogers B)Sigmund Freud D)Charles Darwin C)Edward Thorndike

B)Sigmund Freud

Under what conditions is the most robust psychological research produced? A)When, based on the topic of interest, the most applicable perspective is utilized to conduct a study B)When multiple perspectives are integrated to produce a wider lens through which to consider the hypothesis C)When each perspective works in a silo without information or interference from other points of view D)When each perspective works independently, conducting separate studies of the same hypothesis

B)When multiple perspectives are integrated to produce a wider lens through which to consider the hypothesis

Who is regarded as the first psychologist and is often referred to as the father of psychology? A)William James B)Wilhelm Wundt C)Sigmund Freud D)Ivan Pavlov

B)Wilhelm Wundt

Which approach in psychological study was focused on observable, measurable behavior and had a deep interest in learning? A)Freudian B)Functionalism C)Behaviorism D)Darwinism

C)Behaviorism

Which psychological perspective focuses on the relationship between mind and behavior, as well as their underlying processes? A)Clinical psychology B)Developmental psychology C)Biological psychology D)Behaviorism

C)Biological psychology

What early approach in psychology encouraged the consideration of the whole perceptive experience? A)Behaviorism B)Functionalism C)Gestalt psychology D)Structuralism

C)Gestalt psychology

What type of psychologist provides academic and career counseling as part of their career? A)Social psychologist B)Psychiatrist C)School psychologist D)Forensic psychologist

C)School psychologist

What early theory of psychology sought to understand the smallest elements of mental experience? A)Gestalt psychology B)Behaviorism C)Structuralism D)Functionalism

C)Structuralism

Humanistic psychologists like Maslow challenged Freud's psychodynamic theory by positing which of the following views? A)That human behavior was on a continuum with animal behavior B)That people are driven by unconscious drives and conflicts C)That people are innately good and are motivated to improve D)That humans are naturally selfish and aggressive

C)That people are innately good and are motivated to improve

What early approach in psychology viewed all behavior as purposeful and as contributing to survival? A)Survivalist B)Humanistic C)Scientific method D)Functionalism

D)Functionalism

What do social psychologists study? A)The social doctrine that believes means of economic production should be owned by workers B)The purpose of behavior, or why specific behaviors are displayed C)The values of society and the impact and nature of the social group D)The effects of the social environment, including social and cultural diversity

D)The effects of the social environment, including social and cultural diversity

Developmental psychologists are interested in which of the following areas of study? A)How the presence of others impacts an individual's behavior B)Genetics, biochemistry, anatomy, and physiology C)An individual's characteristic way of thinking, feeling, and behaving D)The normal changes in behavior that occur across the life span

D)The normal changes in behavior that occur across the life span