Chapter 12-The Kingdom Fungi

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Which is not found in kingdom Fungi

Autotrophs

Club fungi are in what phylum

Basidiomycota

Rust

Basidiomycota that can cause severe damage to crops

On the gills of mushroom basidium produce

Basidiospores

Why are imperfect fungi called imperfect fungi

Because there is no known sexual reproduction

What is the most common form of reproduction in yeast

Budding (Asexual)

Fungus never have what

Chlorophyll

The most important function of fungi is their role as

Decomposer Organisms

Nonseptate hyphae do not have what

Division between the cell

Fungi are not known to be pathogenic to humans

False

Fungi are no longer classified in the plant kingdom because

Fungi contain chitin in their cell wall

What is the primary reason fungi are not classified as algae

Fungi do not contain chlorophyll

Haustoria

The hyphae that penetrate a living host's cells and absorb nourishment

Sporophores

The hyphae that produce spores

What is used as a levening agent

Yeast

Stolons

Aeriel hyphae that connect groups of hyphae together

What phylum are most yeast in

Ascomycota

Rhizoids

Hyphae that are embedded in the material on which the fungus is growing

Crustose

Lichen that look like smears of dried paint

Fruticose

Lichens that have stalks and branches and look like little shrubs

Foliose

Lichens that look like small crinkled leaves

The entire mass of intertwined hyphae formed by a fungus is known as the

Mycellium

Symbiotic relationships between fungi and plant roots

Mycorrhizae

What is the function for an algae in a lichen

Photosynthesis (makes food)

What is the name of a common bread mold

Rhizopus Nigrican

External digestion

Secreting enzymes outside the organisms and then absorbing the digested food

A fungus in basidiomycota

Shelf fungi

Hyphae

Slender filaments that the bodies of most true fungi are composed of

What is the function for a fungus in a lichen

Support and protection

What type of relationship is fungus and algae

Symbiotic

Dimorphism

The ability of some fungi to change form in response to environmental change

Stipe

The stalk of a mushroom

Mycology

The study of fungi

Ergot of Rye

The type of fungus that causes St. Anthony's fire

Septa

The walls that separate cells in fungal hyphae

What is not a characteristic of the Kingdom Fungi

They all contain chlorophyll

Fungi are not classified with the plants because

They have a cell wall

In scripture, leavening agents are often compared to the effect that false doctrine can have on the world

True

Over 90% of plants have mycorrhizae associated with their roots

True

Some fungi are used as antibiotics

True

The chestnut blight fungus and Dutch elm disease are two fungal diseases that have destroyed many trees in America

True

Fungus and algae

Two organisms that lichen are composed of


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