Chapter 14-Autonomic Nervous System Pictures/Matching
Match the following: Collateral ganglia A) Sympathetic B) Parasympathetic
A
Match the following: Increases blood pressure A) Sympathetic B) Parasympathetic
A
Match the following: Post ganglionic parasympathetic A) Acetylcholine (ACh) B) Norepinephrine (NE)
A
10) Alpha-adrenergic effects are usually stimulatory and mediatory.
True
11) The adrenal medulla is considered a ʺmisplacedʺ sympathetic ganglion by some.
True
12) Acetylcholine is the substance released by the axonal endings of the somatic efferent fibers and by the parasympathetic nerve fiber endings.
True
2) The rami communicantes are associated only with the sympathetic division of the ANS.
True
21) Most blood vessels are innervated by the sympathetic division alone.
True
23) Events recorded in a lie detector examination are controlled by the sympathetic division.
True
25) Splanchnic nerves pass through the abdominal aortic plexus.
True
26) The structures that specifically exhibit vasomotor tone are mostly under sympathetic control.
True
29) Autonomic reflex centers occur in the spinal cord, medulla, and midbrain.
True
5) The autonomic nervous system may cause activation or inhibition, depending on the division that is active and the target that is affected.
True
6) The celiac ganglion is primarily associated with the sympathetic division.
True
7) The sympathetic chain is composed of collateral ganglia.
True
8) Thermoregulatory responses to increased heat are mediated by the sympathetic nervous division.
True
9) Most disorders of the autonomic nervous system reflect abnormalities of smooth muscle control.
True
18) The parasympathetic division is a branch of the somatic nervous system.
False
13) Most body organs are innervated by only the sympathetic division of the nervous system.
False
15) Cranial nerves VII, IX, and X contain postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous system.
False
16) In contrast to the parasympathetic division, the sympathetic division has numerous postganglionic neurons in the gray matter of the spinal cord.
False
Match the following: Active after you have eaten a meal. A) Sympathetic B) Parasympathetic
B
Match the following: Causes erection of the penis A) Sympathetic B) Parasympathetic
B
Match the following: Decrease heart rate A) Sympathetic B) Parasympathetic
B
Match the following: Stimulates ciliary muscles of the eye A) Sympathetic B) Parasympathetic
B
Match the following: most post ganglionic sympathetic A) Acetylcholine (ACh) B) Norepinephrine (NE)
B
Using Figure 14.1, match the following: Cell body of ANS postganglionic neuron
C
Using Figure 14.1, match the following: non-myelinated neuron
C
Using Figure 14.1, match the following: Myelin sheath
E
Match the following: Postganglionic sympathetic to sweat glands A) Acetylcholine (ACh) B) Norepinephrine (NE)
A
Match the following: Preganglionic parasympathetic A) Acetylcholine (ACh) B) Norepinephrine (NE)
A
Match the following: Preganglionic sympathetic A) Acetylcholine (ACh) B) Norepinephrine (NE)
A
Match the following: Short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers. A) Sympathetic B) Parasympathetic
A
Using Figure 14.1, match the following: Cell body of ANS preganglionic neuron
A
1) Since the ANS is a visceral motor system, afferent pathways are of no importance and actually are rarely found.
False
17) Norepinephrine-releasing fibers are called cholinergic fibers.
False
20) The chain ganglion, like the dorsal root ganglion, contains soma from sensory neurons.
False
22) The blood vessels of the skin are one of the few areas of the body where the vessels are innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
False
24) All splanchnic nerves are sympathetic.
False
27) Since many of the same cardiac cells are innervated by both parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers, the influence of the two divisions on the heart is synergistic.
False
28) β-adrenergic receptors are the only receptors found on the heart.
False
3) The gray rami communicantes consist of myelinated postganglionic fibers.
False
4) Splanchnic nerves are mixed motor and sensory nerves.
False
14) Through direct neural stimulation, the sympathetic division promotes many metabolic effects via hormone release.
True
19) The craniosacral division is another name for the parasympathetic division.
True