Chapter 14 nutrition:

Treatment for eating disorders should include: A. Medical nutrition therapy B. electro convolsive therapy C. psychotherapy D. physical therapy:

A and C

A professional that plays a critical role in the treatment of eating disorders is a : A. medical doctor b. lab technician C. Psychologist D. Registered Dietitian

A, C, D

Low energy availabilty is associated with a (an): A> estrogen deficiency B. cortisol deficiency C> PTH hormone deficiency D. Progesterone deficiency

A. estrogen deficiency

WHen a woman with anorexia nervosa estrogen levels decline and she fails to have her menstural cycle for 3 months or longer, she is displaying a condition called ______________.

Amenorrhea

________________ is cessation of mensturation for 3 months or longer.

Amenorrhea

_________________ ____________________ is a severe psychological disturbance characterized by self imposed starvation.

Anorexia Nervosa (AN)

Major types of eating disorders:

Anorexia nervosa Bulimia Nervousa Binge eating disorder

Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by: A. food restriction b. binge eating c. purging d. starvation:

B and C

Which factors can contribute to the development of a eating disorder? A. geographical B. genetic C. psychological D> social

B, C, D

Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are more likely to occur during which stage of growth? A. childhood B. adolescence C. Senior years D. Adulthood:

B. Adolescence

Patients with either anorexa nervosa, or bulimia nervosa: A. have control over eating habits B. have a distorted body image C. have positive self esteem D. suffer little physiological consequences:

B. Have a distorted body image:

Risk factors for eating disorders:

Being female being an adolescent having history of frequent eating having a first degree relative with an eating disorder

__________________ _________________ eating an amount of food that is much larger than what a person would eat in a brief period of time.

Binge Eating

The eating disorder that features recurrent episodes of overeating without purging is called _______________ ___________ _______________.

Binge eating syndrome

Which psychological factors often accompany eating disorders? A. migrane headaches B. schhizophrenia C. mood disorders: D. anxiety disorders:

C and D

Treatment of the female athlete triad strives to create a state of: A. positive energy balance B. neg energy balance. C. energy equillibrium:

C. Energy equillibrium:

You are more likely to develop the "female triad" if you are: A. baseball player B. football player C. Wrestler D. A gymnast:

D. A gymnast

Mid or short term changes in eating habit that occur in response to stress or desire to modify the diet for health or apperarance reasons is the definition for which of the following> A. anorexia nervosa B. eating disorder c. bulimia nervosa D. disordered eating

D. disordered eating

The disorder used to describe type 1 diabetes who manipulates their body weight by skipping insulin injections or using less insulin than prescribe is called ________________.

Diabulimia

_________________ _______________ _______________ is a form of pschotherapy that strives to improve skills used to manage stress, anxiety or feelings of inadequacy.

Dialetical Behavioral therapy

_______________ __________________- is chaotic and abnormal food related practices such as skipping meals, limiting food choices, and following fad diets, and binging.

Disordered Eating

________________ _________________ are psychologicial distrubances that lead to certain physiological changes and serious health complications:

Eating Disorders

True or False: An eating disorder is a term used to describe a short term and mild change in a person's eating habits:

False

_____________ ________________ _____________ is a condition that occurs as a result of the interrelationships among energy availibility menstrual function and bone mineral density in female atheletes:

Female Athlete Triad:

Female athletes have a __________________ risk of disordered eating practices compared to males and females who do not participate in sports: A> lower b. higher c. equal

Higher

___________________ is a widespread, white, delicate, and dense hair:

Lanugo

What are three components of the female athlete triad?

Low energy balance menstrual distrubances reduced bone mineral density

______________________ _____________________ is a unhealthy preoccupation with the body being too small or not muscular enough:

Muscle Dysmorphia:

An eating disorder characterized by food binges occuring after the evening mean and or when the person awakens from sleep during the night is called _____________ ______________ ______________.

Night Eating Syndrome

_________________________ _____________________ is a condition characterized by an extreme obsession with eating healthy foods.

Orthorexia Nervosa:

______________________ is exposure to certain wavelengths of ligth by use of a specific lamp for prescribed amounts of time:

Phototherapy:

Eating behavior and body image continuum chart: Normal and Healthy Eating behaviors =

Positive body image acceptance of body shape high self esteem Disordered eating patterns concerns about body image and shape Eating disorders dissatisfaction with body shape low self esttem negative body image

List the professional who should be involved with the treatment of eating disorders:

Registered Dietitians Medical Doctor Psychologist

How is muscle dysmorphia similar to AN:

Tend to follow rigid diets, be preoccupied by their weight have distorted body image abuse diet pills

The Types of food consumed while binge eating often include: Icecream cakes cookies carrots:

a, b, c

Efforts to prevent eating disorders in high risk individual should focus on? A. body acceptance B. challenging the concept that "thin is ideal" C. improving athletic performance D> improving self confidence

a, b, d

_________________ ______________ _______________ is a eating disorder featuring recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by purging behaviors.

binge eating disorder

What are the consequences of diabulimia?

blindness, kidney failure, hypertension, heart attack, permanent heart damage, stroke or nerve damage.

__________________ ___________________ severe psychological condition characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating followed by unhealthy behaviors to prevent weight gain:

bulimia nervosa

_________________- _______________ ______________ is a psycholgical treatment approaches that address unhealthy behavior by challenging current beliefs and replacing them with more realistic thoughts:

cognitive behavioral therapy:

Binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa are all examples of: Food pschoses eating disorders: disordered eating:

eating disorders

What is cognitive behavioral therapy? (definition above) and how is it used to treat eating disorders:

educates patient of dangers of eating disorder in order to decrease the unhealthy behaviors: reduce patients use of dietary restraint to improve regular eating patterns: focus on relapse prevention strategies:

_____________________ is very low body weight:

emaciation:

What are some of the long term health consequences of the female athlete triad?

estrogen ddeficiency (causes menstrual disturbances such as longer than normal intervals between menstural periods and amenorrhea: weight Premature osteoporosis

Rapid loss of electrolytes and fluids due to purging in bulimia nervosa can cause low blood levels of calcium which is a condition known as ___________________.

hypokalemia

__________________ ________________ ________________ is a state of NEGATIVE energy balance:

low energy availability

________________ is the onset of the first menstural cycle:

menarch

What are some of the challenges for patients recovering from eating disorder?

more effective when they are ready to make changes to his or her harmful behaviors:

A disordered eating pattern that is characterized by an unhealthy preoccupation with the body being to thin or not muscular enough is called __________________ _______________.

muscle dysmorphia

_________________ __________________ ___________________ is an episodic food binges that are not followed by purging. binges take place after the evening meal and when the person wakens from sleep during the night:

night eating syndrome:

______________________ are the activities that limit calorie intake or increase calorie output: (removing food from the body self vomiting)

purging

What is night eating syndrome and how does it differ from binge eating syndrome?

the major differencce is that people with Night eating syndrom believe they can only fall asleep by having a ful stomach.

A stressful life event that can lead to the development of an eating disorder is called a _______________.

trigger

Common physiological consequences of anorexia nervosa

weakened immune system dehydration slow heart rate hypotension (low blood pressure) low bone mineral density Lanugo cold intolerance low thyroid hormone decreased metabolic rate

Binge eating disorder may be _________________ common than anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa: A> more b. less C> equall as

A. more common

The pschological disorder characterized by self imposed starvation that results in malnutrition and severe weight loss is called ________________- _________________.

Anorexia Nervosa

To help in the treatment of patients with eating disorders, registered dietitians can: A. help patients in recovery to avoid relapse B. answer questions about food and nutritions: C. provide medical nutrition therapy: D. Prescribe and administer medications:

A, B, C

________________ term used to describe people with type 1 diabetes that manipulate their body weight by skipping insulin injections or using less insulin than prescribed:

Diabulmia

An intense fear of gaining weight compels people with anorexia nervosa to: A. exercise excessivel B. fast frequently C. drink alcohol D. diet frequently

a, c, d