Chapter 2 history
A key motivation behind early English settlement in the American colonies was
acquisition of land, and thus a measure of personal independence. escape from the material and spiritual corruptions of England. the profits to be made in transatlantic commerce. All of the possible answers are correct.
Which of the following was NOT a significant outcome of the start of Chesapeake tobacco cultivation?
campaigns to discourage migration by English women, who, it was feared, would distract male Virginians from their work in the fields
Cecilius Calvert envisioned Maryland as a refuge for
catholics
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of early New England society?
equality of the sexes in church affairs, but not in government affairs
Because Puritan Massachusetts was deeply religious, ministers were frequently elected to colonial offices.
false
In Puritan Massachusetts, "visible saint" was a term used to describe people of outstanding kindness and generosity.
false
In the 1600s in Massachusetts, full church membership was not required to vote in colony-wide elections.
false
The expansion of tobacco cultivation in the early 1600s led to an increase in demand for which of the following labor groups?
indentured servants
The Mayflower Compact of 1620 asserted that
just and equal laws made by male representatives onboard were to rule.
The main lure for the majority of migrants from England to the New World was
land ownership
The English "enclosure" movement of the 1500s and 1600s forced small farmers off "commons" land so that the land could be taken up by
sheep
Which of the following was NOT a significant trend of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century English society?
the elimination of gender hierarchies
Which of the following was NOT a significant feature of indentured servitude in seventeenth-century Virginia?
Indentured servants never comprised more than a small percentage of Virginians, the great majority of whom arrived either as free settlers or slaves.
Which was NOT a characteristic of Roger Williams's Rhode Island colony?
It required citizens to attend church.
Which of the following series of events is listed in proper sequence?
Mayflower Compact; trial of Anne Hutchinson; Half-Way Covenant
Who was the most prominent Native American leader in the original area of English settlement in Virginia?
Powhatan
In the religious view of the Puritans, you would get to heaven if
God predestined you to heaven or hell; no earthly act could change that.
In 1619, the first elected assembly in colonial America was the
House of Burgesses in Virginia.
In 1585, the English attempted to establish Jamestown in North America.
false/true
Colonial Virginia's economic substitute for gold was
tobacco
Which of the following crops did John Rolfe introduce to the English colonies?
tobacco
Anne Hutchinson offended colonial leaders and was banished from Massachusetts because she claimed God spoke directly to her.
true
At the end of their period of indenture, indentured servants were often given "freedom dues" and became free members of society.
true
Which of the following did NOT happen in the 1630s?
The House of Burgesses was established
Among the problems facing the early settlers of Jamestown colony were
high rates of death and disease.
John Rolfe married Powhatan's daughter.
true
The "Rights of Englishmen" were established in the Magna Carta.
true
The first Thanksgiving celebrated the Pilgrims' survival and a successful harvest.
true
The typical seventeenth-century woman in New England gave birth seven times.
true
Under the headright system, anyone who brought in a sizable number of servants would immediately acquire a large estate.
true
Intermarriage between Indians and English settlers was common.
false
Colonial Massachusetts was organized into self-governing towns.
true
Early New Englanders established trade relations with local Indians, whereas early Virginians did not.
true
England's ongoing struggle to subdue Ireland delayed its entry into New World colonization.
true
Harvard College was principally founded to educate young men into the ministry.
true
In Puritan New England, a husband's authority in his house was nearly absolute| genuine freedom for a woman was understood to come from her subjection to her husband's will and desires.
true
In the 1600s, nearly two-thirds of English settlers came as indentured servants.
true
Indentures usually bound indentured servants for periods of from five to seven years.
true
Most New England colonists sided with Parliament during the English Civil War.
true
Most immigrants to America from England in the 1600s were poor, young, single men.
true
Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts for advocating freedom of individual conscience and religious choice.
true
Most migrants to seventeenth-century New England came out of the poorer reaches of English society.
false
New England quickly developed into a land of large plantations and landless servants.
false
Ordinary settlers in Puritan Massachusetts were called "gentlemen" and "ladies" or "master" and "mistress."
false
Slavery was never allowed in the devoutly Christian colony of Massachusetts.
false
The Half-Way Covenant (1662) held that believers in the divine right of kings were good.
false
The Half-Way Covenant applied to whom?
grandchildren of the English Great Migration
Seventeenth-century Maryland stood out for its system of absolute rule but also for its practice of religious toleration.
true
In 1600s Virginia, a femme sole could do all of the following EXCEPT
vote
Having fled religious intolerance in England, the Puritans in Massachusetts:
were intolerant of persons who disagreed with their version of Christianity.