Chapter 20 PrepU Questions
A nurse is caring for a pregnant client with heart disease in a labor unit. Which intervention is most important in the first 48 hours postpartum?
assessing for cardiac decompensation
A pregnant client with a history of asthma since childhood presents for a prenatal visit. What statement by the client alerts the nurse to perform a further assessment?
"I sometimes get a bit wheezy."
The nurse is doing meal planning with a pregnant woman with iron-deficiency anemia. What dietary recommendations would the nurse make to enhance the woman's intake of iron?
-Drink orange juice with the iron supplement. -Increase intake of dried beans and green leafy vegetables. -Cook food in an iron skillet, if possible.
A pregnant single mom living alone tells the nurse she is considering getting a cat for her 2-year-old daughter. Which is the best response by the nurse?
"You should wait until after you give birth to obtain the cat for your daughter."
A nursing instructor is teaching students about anemia during pregnancy. Which type of anemia does the instructor teach students is most prevalent during pregnancy?
iron deficiency anemia
The nurse is caring for a pregnant client with diabetes. For which potential fetal complication(s) should the nurse monitor the client during their scheduled prenatal visits?
-congenital malformations in newborn -newborn with macrosomia -newborn with respiratory disorder
A woman at 26 weeks' gestation is undergoing screening for diabetes with a 1-hour oral glucose challenge test. On the client's return visit, the nurse anticipates the need to schedule a 3-hour glucose challenge test based on which result of the previous test?
146
A client with systemic lupus erythematosus is attending preconception counseling regarding their desire to get pregnant. The nurse explains that it would be best if the client is symptom-free or in remission for how long before getting pregnant?
6 months
A pregnant woman with diabetes is having a glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1C) level drawn. Which result would require the nurse to revise the client's plan of care?
8.5%
A client is 33 weeks' pregnant and has had diabetes since age 21. When checking her fasting blood glucose level, which value would indicate the client's disease is controlled?
85
At 24 weeks' gestation, a client's 1-hour glucose tolerance test is elevated. The nurse explains that, based on this finding, the client will need to take which action?
A 3-hour glucose tolerance test for follow-up
A nurse is caring for a client with cardiovascular disease who has just given birth. What nursing interventions should the nurse perform when caring for this client?
Assess for shortness of breath. Assess for a moist cough. Assess for edema and note any pitting. Auscultate heart sounds for abnormalities.
A 38-year-old client comes into the office for prenatal care, stating that she is about 12 weeks' pregnant with her first child. What action will the nurse take, considering the client's age and potential sensitivity to being labeled an "older" primipara?
Be nonjudgmental in your history gathering and offer her pregnancy resources to read and explore.
A pregnant woman with sickle cell anemia is very concerned her infant will also develop the disease and questions the nurse about that possibility. Which is the best response from the nurse?
Both parents have to carry the trait.
Between her regularly scheduled visits, a woman in her first trimester of pregnancy who is taking iron supplements for anemia calls the nurse at her obstetrician's office reporting constipation. She reports that she has never had this problem before and asks for some advice about how to get relief. What is the best advice the nurse can give her?
Continue taking iron supplements but increase fluids and high-fiber foods; exercise more
A woman with cardiac disease at 32 weeks' gestation reports she has been having spells of light-headedness and dizziness every few days. Which instruction should the nurse prioritize?
Decrease activity and rest more often
The nurse encourages a woman with gestational diabetes to maintain an active exercise period during pregnancy. Prior to this exercise period, the nurse would advise her to take which action?
Eat a sustaining-carbohydrate snack.
A pregnant client with sickle cell anemia is admitted in crisis. Which nursing intervention should the nurse prioritize?
IV fluids
A pregnant woman who has had cardiovascular disease for the last 3 years asks the nurse why this disorder makes her pregnancy an "at-risk" pregnancy. What is the nurse's best response?
Pregnancy taxes the circulatory system of every woman."
A nurse is providing education to a woman at 28 weeks' gestation who has tested positive for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). What would be important for the nurse to include in the client teaching?
She is at increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus after her baby is born
A new young mother has tested positive for HIV. When discussing the situation with the client, the nurse should advise the mother that she should avoid which activity?
breastfeeding
A pregnant woman tests positive for tuberculosis (TB). The nurse explains to the woman that additional tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis. When describing these tests, which one(s) would the nurse likely include?
chest xray sputum culture
A nurse is interviewing a pregnant woman who has come to the clinic for her first prenatal visit. During the interview, the client tells the nurse that she works in a day care center with 2- and 3-year olds. Based on the client's history, the nurse would be alert for the development of which condition?
cytomegalovirus
A 29-year-old client has gestational diabetes. The nurse is teaching her about managing her glucose levels. Which therapy would be most appropriate for this client?
diet
The nurse is preparing a postpartum nursing care plan for a single HIV-positive primigravida client. The nurse should prioritize in the plan how to acquire which resource?
formula
Which changes in pregnancy would the nurse identify as a contributing factor for arterial thrombosis, especially for the woman with atrial fibrillation?
hypercouaguble state
The clinic nurse teaches a client with pregestational type 1 diabetes that maintaining a constant insulin level is very important during pregnancy. The nurse tells the client that the best way to maintain a constant insulin level is to use:
insulin pump
The nurse is assessing a mother who just delivered a 7 lb (3136 g) baby via cesarean delivery. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize if the mother has a history of controlled atrial fibrillation?
jugular distention
A nurse informs a pregnant woman with cardiac disease that she will need two rest periods each day and a full night's sleep. The nurse further instructs the client that which position for this rest is best?
left lateral recumbent
The nurse is preparing information for a client who has just been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Which instruction should the nurse prioritize in this information?
maintain a daily blood glucose log
What important instruction should the nurse give a pregnant client with tuberculosis?
maintain adequate hydration
The nurse is preparing to teach a pregnant client with iron deficiency anemia about the various iron-rich foods to include in her diet. Which food should the nurse point out will help increase the absorption of her iron supplement?
orange juice
A 40-year-old woman comes to the clinic reporting having missed her period for two months. A pregnancy test is positive. What is she and her fetus at increased risk for?
placental abnormalties
A pregnant client with diabetes in the hospital reports waking up with shakiness and diaphoresis. Which action should the nurse prioritize after discovering the client's fasting blood sugar is 60 mg/dl
provide the pt with milk
The maternal health nurse is caring for a group of high-risk pregnant clients. Which client condition will the nurse identify as being the highest risk for pregnancy?
pulmonary HTN
A client is diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM). Which therapy should the nurse expect to administer to the client?
restrict sodium intake
What is the role of the nurse during the preconception counseling of a pregnant client with chronic hypertension?
stressing the positive benefits of a healthy lifestyle
The nurse is caring for a pregnant client who has condylomata acuminata (anogenital warts) as a result of HPV infection. The nurse should educate the client about:
the need to discuss surgical options with her care provider.
A nurse is performing an assessment on a new client. The woman estimates that she is approximately 16 weeks pregnant. While assessing her, the nurse asks her about apparent scratch marks on her hands, and she tells the nurse that she has three cats at home. What screening would be prescribed for this woman?
toxoplasmosis
Which factor would contribute to a high-risk pregnancy?
type 1 diabetes
A pregnant woman at 36 weeks' gestation comes to the care center for a follow-up visit. The woman is to be screened for group B streptococcus (GBS) infection. When describing this screening to the woman, the nurse would explain that a specimen will be taken from which area(s)?
vagina rectum
A primigravida 21-year-old client at 24 weeks' gestation has a 2-year history of HIV. As the nurse explains the various options for delivery, which factor should the nurse point out will influence the decision for a vaginal birth?
viral load
A pregnant client has tested positive for hepatitis B virus. When discussing the situation with the client, the nurse explains that her newborn will be vaccinated with an initial HBV vaccine dose at which time?
within 12 hours of birth
