Chapter 21: Pedicuring

Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation during a foot massage? A) a light, loose grip B) a gentle, firm grip C) a tight, firm grip D) a quick, pinching grip

A) a light, loose grip

How often should footpaths be cleaned and disinfected? A) after each client's service B) after each day of service C) after each week of service D) after each day of service, or sooner if the client who used it last had medical issues

A) after each client's service

When using plastic liners in footpaths, if your state allows, how often should the insert be changed? A) after each client's service B) after each day of service C) after each week of service D) after each day of service, or sooner if the client who used it last had medical issues

A) after each client's service

Choose the best pedicure product for softening and smoothing thickened calluses. A) callus softener B) foot mask C) foot lotion D) exfoliating scrub

A) callus softener

What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath? A) clean and disinfect the footbath B) rinse the footbath with hot water C) replace the footbath liner D) do a quick wipe with a paper towel

A) clean and disinfect the footbath

A ______ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses. A) foot file B) toe separator C) nail file D) nail rasp

A) foot file

Which of the following has an electric option and occurs after a massage to add a special touch to pedicures? A) foot mitts B) pedicure cart C) pedicure footbath D) pedicure footrest

A) foot mitts

Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure? A) foot soak B) mask C) foot lotion D) exfoliating scrub

A) foot soak

How might you help a client soften the skin of the feet and set the stage for the rest of the pedicure? A) give the client a foot soak B) apply a foot mask C) put on a foot lotion D) give the client an exfoliating scrub

A) give the client a foot soak

If your client has ______, ensure the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles. A) involuntary movement B) limited mobility C) diabetes D) visual impairment

A) involuntary movement

What is the potential problem of using a blade on calluses? A) it can cause infection B) it is difficult to clean C) it can cause a stress area D) it is fragile and breaks easily

A) it can cause infection

What is not included in a basic pedicure? A) leg massage B) polish C) nail filing D) callus softening or foot filing

A) leg massage

According to client salon surveys, what is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service? A) massage B) new nail color C) time away from responsibilities D) healthier looking toes and feet

A) massage

Salons must always use a EPA registered hospital disinfectant that includes all of the following EXCEPT ______. A) pesticide B) bactericide C) virucide D) fungicide

A) pesticide

A massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose? A) relaxation B) health benefits C) to run in lotion or cream D) to personalize a pedicure

A) relaxation

When developing the salon services menu, what can be used as menu expanders? A) short services, such as just nail trimming or polish changes B) long services, like longer massages C) waxing D) expanded specialty pedicures

A) short services, such as just nail trimming or polish changes

Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to remove debris from all of the following EXCEPT ______. A) the nail tip B) the hyponychium C) the eponychium D) the nail folds

A) the nail tip

If your client has this special consideration, make room for ______ and accept any assistance that they need to provide. A) their caregiver B) clients over 65 C) another cosmetologist D) a whirlpool foot spa

A) their caregiver

______ are specifically designed for shortening toenails. A) toenail clippers B) pedicure nail files C) curettes D) toe separators

A) toenail clippers

If clients' feet are in bad shape, when should the cosmetologist recommend that they come back? A) within the week B) 1 to 2 weeks later C) 2 to 3 weeks later D) 3 to 4 weeks later

B) 1 to 2 weeks later

Sofia is a new cosmetologist at a salon. Her manager noticed that Sofia took a walk-in client after she had only started cleaning and disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What is the manager's concern? A) Sofia has completed every step in cleaning the foot spa B) Sofia has rushed through cleaning the foot spa C) Sofia has not learned how to clean the foot spa D) Sofia has put off cleaning the foot spa until later

B) Sofia has rushed through cleaning the foot spa

What could happen if a pedicure bath is not properly cleaned? A) a footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for cosmetologists B) a footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients C) a footbath that is not properly cleaned can lower the credibility of a salon D) a footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to lawsuits

B) a footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients

How might you help a client who wants to tighten and tone the skin on the feet? A) give the client a foot soak B) apply a foot mask C) put on a foot lotion D) give the client an exfoliating scrub

B) apply a foot mask

Which of the following is not part of the routine care you provide for your client during a pedicure? A) caring for the client's feet B) caring for the client's upper legs C) caring for the client's toes D) caring for the client's toenails

B) caring for the client's upper legs

What should take place before the pedicure service? A) massage B) client consultation C) reflexology D) manicure

B) client consultation

How can cosmetologists protect themselves from painful back conditions? A) cosmetologists should receive regular massages B) cosmetologists should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically C) cosmetologists should sit high enough so that they are parallel to the client D) cosmetologists should always use a back brace

B) cosmetologists should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically

A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the ______ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist. A) hands B) feet C) upper legs D) lower arms

B) feet

Do not perform services on a client with ______. A) scaly feet B) fungus C) thin skin D) problems with blood clotting

B) fungus

______ is an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs. A) a paraffin treatment B) hot stones C) a pedicure footbath D) Terry cloth mitts

B) hot stones

When performing a foot and leg massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT: A) a client's health, including circulatory problems or arthritis B) how ticklish the client is C) maintaining a touch connection with the client D) changing gloves before the service

B) how ticklish the client is

If your client has ______, move any obstructions or tripping hazards. A) involuntary movement B) limited mobility C) painful joints D) visual impairment

B) limited mobility

When giving a pedicure to a client with ______, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes. A) involuntary movement B) limited mobility C) painful joints D) visual impairment

B) limited mobility

A ______ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on. A) paraffin treatment B) mask C) soak D) lotion

B) mask

Which of the following pedicure products is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts? A) foot soak B) mask C) foot lotion D) exfoliating scrub

B) mask

For toenails, which grit is best to use for shaping? A) coarse-grit B) medium-grit C) fine-grit D) buffer only

B) medium-grit

Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT: A) organs B) nails C) glands D) parts of the body

B) nails

Where should you place your fingers (except thumb) when performing a foot massage? A) on the side of the foot B) on the top of the foot C) on the bottom of the foot D) on the toes

B) on the top of the foot

Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing a ______ service on clients who are sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the extremities. A) pedicure B) paraffin C) massage D) reflexology

B) paraffin

What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring services? A) pedicure station B) pedicure cart C) pedicure footrest D) pedicure stool

B) pedicure cart

Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas? A) the federal government B) the state C) the county D) the salon

B) the state

What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure? A) the date and state B) the time and date C) the time and state D) the person who performed the cleaning

B) the time and date

Why must technicians wear gloves while performing pedicures? A) to prevent technicians from clipping themselves with toenail clippers B) to prevent exposure to pathogens present on the feet or in the water C) to help technicians grip implements D) to prevent technicians from getting polish on their skin

B) to prevent exposure to pathogens present on the feet or in the water

A ______ comes in many designs, from a foam rubber one-piece unit to a rope type that is woven between the toes. A) foot file B) toe separator C) nail file D) nail rasp

B) toe separator

Which pedicuring implement must be used by taking small nips of the nail slowly across the free edge, with care not to trap the toe's skin in the jaws? A) foot files B) toenail nippers C) curettes D) toe separators

B) toenail nippers

How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage? A) with a soft grip B) with a firm grip C) not holding the foot but resting it on a platform or your lap D) gently

B) with a firm grip

Pedicures were rarely performed up to and through the ______. A) 1960s B) 1970s C) 1980s D) 1990s

C) 1980s

How many weeks of treatments might a client with scaly feet need? A) 1 to 2 weeks B) 2 to 4 weeks C) 3 to 6 weeks D) 4 to 8 weeks

C) 3 to 6 weeks

You would find the following at a pedicure station EXCEPT ______. A) a comfortable chair for the client B) an ergonomic chair for the cosmetologist C) a finger bowl D) a footbath

C) a finger bowl

Which of the following tools is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium? A) toenail clippers B) toenail nippers C) curette D) nail rasp

C) curette

If a client has ______, do not cut or use sharp implements during the pedicure service, and ensure toenails are rounded at the edges. A) a caregiver present B) visual impairment C) diabetes or circulatory diseases D) painful joints

C) diabetes or circulatory diseases

A pedicure can include all of the following EXCEPT ______ A) trimming the toenails B) leg and feet exfoliation C) exfoliating the toenails D) foot soak

C) exfoliating the toenails

What is the technique used to signal to clients that the massage is ending? A) acupuncture B) reflexology C) feathering D) effleurage

C) feathering

For toenails, which grit should you use to finish and seal the edges? A) coarse-grit B) medium-grit C) fine-grit D) buffer only

C) fine-grit

Which of the following pedicure products allows for slip during a massage service? A) foot soak B) mask C) foot lotion D) exfoliating scrub

C) foot lotion

Where should disinfection procedures be located? A) in the front window B) on the salon's website C) in the employee areas D) in the waiting room

C) in the employee areas

Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage? A) on the side of the foot B) on the top of the foot C) on the bottom of the foot D) on the toes

C) on the bottom of the foot

If your client has _____, do not manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service. A) circulatory diseases B) limited mobility C) painful joints D) visual impairment

C) painful joints

When giving a pedicure to clients with ______, always check with them to make sure they are not in any pain. A) involuntary movement B) limited mobility C) painful joints D) visual impairment

C) painful joints

Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients? A) foot mitt B) paraffin treatment C) pedicure footbath D) pedicure footrest

C) pedicure footbath

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse. A) toe separators B) curette C) pedicure nail file D) toenail nippers

C) pedicure nail file

Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn't know how she is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the cosmetologist give Emma? A) fabric booties B) plastic booties C) pedicure slippers D) toe separators

C) pedicure slippers

If a client forgets to wear open-toes shoes, what should a cosmetologist provide? A) fabric booties B) plastic booties C) pedicure slippers D) inexpensive flip-flops

C) pedicure slippers

How might you help a client condition and moisturize the skin of the legs and the feet, as well as soften any calluses? A) give the client a foot soak B) apply a foot mask C) put on a foot lotion D) give the client an exfoliating scrub

C) put on a foot lotion

What should a cosmetologist wear when using callus softeners? A) safety glasses B) gloves C) safety glasses and gloves D) hair nets

C) safety glasses and gloves

What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business? A) increase staff B) charge more for a pedicure with a manicure C) sell special themed pedicures for holidays D) decrease their hours

C) sell special themed pedicures for holidays

Which is least likely to be used with electric foot mitts? A) skin softeners B) mask C) soak D) lotion

C) soak

There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations EXCEPT: A) some clients have thinner skin B) some clients have difficulty clotting C) some clients have arthritis D) some clients have lowered immune systems

C) some clients have arthritis

When did pedicures become the spa industry's fastest-growing service? A) 1960s B) 1970s C) 1980s D) 1990s

D) 1990s

Salons must always use a(n) ______-registered hospital disinfectant. A) NMC B) USDA C) FDA D) EPA

D) EPA

You can use ______ after applying a conditioning lotion to help the product penetrate more effectively. A) a paraffin treatment B) hot stones C) a pedicure footbath D) Terry cloth mitts

D) Terry cloth mitts

Which of the following pedicure products can be described as a gritty lotion? A) foot soak B) mask C) callus softener D) exfoliating scrub

D) exfoliating scrub

How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet? A) give the client a foot soak B) apply a foot mask C) put on a foot lotion D) give the client an exfoliating scrub

D) give the client an exfoliating scrub

How many types of massage routines are there? A) one type B) five types C) eight types D) more than eight types

D) more than eight types

Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for ingrown toenails? A) toenail clippers B) toenail nippers C) curette D) nail rasp

D) nail rasp

Which pedicuring tool is a narrow metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the nail plate's edge? A) foot file B) toenail nippers C) curette D) nail rasp

D) nail rasp

The use of ______ in the spa is banned in several states. A) pedicure paddles B) toenail nippers C) curettes D) nail rasps

D) nail rasps

When performing a massage on clients over 65, which of the following best describes the precautions you should take? A) only use buffers to shorten toenails B) use cool water when using the footbath C) consider performing a dry pedicure D) never cut their tissues or push back the eponychium

D) never cut their tissues or push back the eponychium

What can help make it ergonomically easier for the cosmetologist to work on the client's feet? A) pedicure station B) pedicure cart C) pedicure footrest D) pedicure stool

D) pedicure stool

It is thought that ______ can reflect positive energy and increase blood flow to specified areas of the body. A) a pedicure B) microtrauma C) a massage D) reflexology

D) reflexology

______ employs many principles of acupressure and acupuncture. A) a pedicure B) microtrauma C) a massage D) reflexology

D) reflexology

______ is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of the body. A) a pedicure B) microtrauma C) a massage D) reflexology

D) reflexology

______ is considered a science by many cosmetologists. A) giving a pedicure B) microtrauma C) massage D) reflexology

D) reflexology

The following are safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths EXCEPT: A) improper cleaning B) rushed cleaning C) careless cleaning D) scheduled cleaning

D) scheduled cleaning

A string of related appointments is known as what? A) stand alone B) service set C) scope of practice D) series

D) series

Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed? A) the federal government B) the state C) the county D) the salon

D) the salon

The following are reasons to keep details client records EXCEPT: A) they help to understand what services work for clients B) they remind the cosmetologist of products or colors they prefer or have used in the past C) they allow the cosmetologist to contact clients about sales, special events, and birthdays D) they remind the cosmetologist of other services that happened in close proximity to the pedicure station in prior services

D) they remind the cosmetologist of other services that happened in close proximity to the pedicure station in prior services

What is the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service? A) using whatever the salon owner recommends B) getting recommendations from other cosmetologists and mixing and matching their favorites C) asking clients what they already like D) using a single professional product line

D) using a single professional product line

If your client has ______, be clear and describe colors, giving examples. A) involuntary movement B) limited mobility C) a caregiver present D) visual impairment

D) visual impairment