Chapter 25 (digital imaging)

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A detector that is used to capture the dental image

Sensor

digital imaging systems can be used for which images? a. bitewing b. panoramic c. cephalometric d. all the above

bitewing, panoramic, and cephalometric

An image receptor found in the intraoral sensor

charge coupled device

digital imaging can be used for

detecting conditions of teeth and surrounding structures, evaluating the growth and development of jaws, confirmation of suspected disease

A filmless imaging system; a method of capturing a radiographic image using a sensor, breaking the image into electronic pieces, and presenting and storing the image using a computer

digital radiography

A method of reversing the gray scale as a digital image is viewed

digital subtraction

To convert an image into digital form that, in turn, can be processed by a computer

digitize

A method of obtaining a digital image in which an intraoral sensor is exposed to x-rays to capture an image that can be viewed on a computer monitor

direct digital imaging

All intraoral sensors can be heat sterilized after used

false

digital imaging requires more x-radiation than conventional radiography

false

in digital imaging, the term used to describe the picture that is produced is called a radiograph

false

a discrete unit of information; a picture element

pixel

A form of indirect digital imagine in which the image is recorded on phosphor coated plates and then placed into an electronic processor, where a laser scans the plate and produces an image on a computer screen

storage phosphor imaging

digital imaging requires less radiation than does conventional radiography because:

the sensor is more sensitive to x-rays

What is a disadvantage of digital imaging

the size of the intraoral sensor.

The preferred exposure method for intraoral digital imaging is the paralleling technique

true

compared with film emulsion, the pixels used in digital imaging are structured in an orderly arrangement.

true

digital subtraction is an advantage in digital imaging because distracting background information is eliminated from the image

true

one advantage of the digital imaging system is the superior gray-scale resolution that results

true

the manipulated o the original digital image can be considered a legal issue

true

the x-radiation source used in most digital imaging systems is a conventional dental x-ray unit

true

Digital imaging was introduced into dentistry in what year?

1987

the image receptor found in the intramural sensor is termed:

CCD (charge-coupled device)


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