Chapter 3
The group of men who accompanied a nobleman when he went in public was called a/an
Affinity
The group of run away slaves that helped Drake in his unusual attack on the Spanish was the:
Cimarrons
_________________ won a contract from King Phillip II to conquer New Mexico.
Juan de Oñate
Who is Lady Jane Grey and why is she important?
Lady Jane Grey was the cousin of King Edward VI, a strong, committed Protestant, and his and the Duke of Northumberland's choice to exclude Mary from the thrown of England and become Queen after the death of EdwardVI.
The dynasty established by Henry IV was:
Lancaster
The orientation of the Protestant city of Geneva, led by John Calvin was to what idea?
The Testament
To populate and work the land of the Canadian seignuries, the Company of 100 Associates relied on
male indentured servants.
Caciques were
natives who were among the leadership elite.
When the Virginia Company learned of the desperate condition that existed in the Virginia Colony in 1609, it
reduced the price of its shares, promised land to all investors and launched a public campaign to promote interest in the colony.
The colonists who arrived at Plymouth in 1620
succumbed to starvation much like the Jamestown colonists had.
As a result of Opechancanough's attack on the Virginia Colony in 1624,
the English crown took over the colony.
Roger Williams
was banished by the Massachusetts General Court.
The Mayflower Compact
was drafted as a response when non-Separatists challenged the authority of the colony's leaders.
The Protestant Dutch in New Netherland
were more concerned with their own salvation than with converting natives to Christianity.
The adelantamiento was
a royal concession of economic and political privilege given to a wealthy man who planned to undertake the conquest of a territory at his own expense.
Eventually, _________________ became the main export of the colony of New Netherland.
furs
In North America, the most active missionaries were
Franciscans.
Which of the following is true about the Jamestown colony?
Meager rations, Indian attacks and a humid summer caused tensions to rise.
Frances Drake was the first Englishman to:
Sail around the world.
The wife who gave Henry VIII a son was:
Jane Seymour
Which of the following is true about colonization in New Mexico?
Most of the early settlers were single men.
One of the driving forces behind the founding of England's first permanent colony was
merchants wanted to exploit commercial and agricultural opportunities for profit.
The Indians reached out to the Plymouth colonists in the spring of 1621 because
the local chief Massasoit wanted to forge a trade a military alliance to give him leverage over the Narragansett.
The Indians initially avoided the settlers at Plymouth because
the settlers had settled on the grounds of an Indian village destroyed by an earlier epidemic.
The Puritans in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
chose and ordained their own ministers.
In exchange for a small tract of land at the end of their term, Frenchengagés committed to work for ________________ years.
three
The Dutch colony of New Netherland
All of these are correct.
The Separatists who settled in New England
All of these are correct.
Which of the following are demands that Catholic missionaries placed on Indians?
All of these are correct.
Which of the following is true about the settlers at Massachusetts Bay?
All of these are correct.
How did Maryland differ from Virginia?
It was established as a proprietary colony.
Anne Hutchinson challenged
Puritan gender norms.
The Protestants who established the New England colonies
None of these are correct.
Heinrich Bullinger led the city of:
Zurich
The Massachusetts General Court
would become a colonial legislature.
Colonization in New France
All of these are correct.
The Sea Dogs were:
English privateers who had the tacit approval of Queen Elizabeth to raid Spanish shipping in the Caribbean.
What did John Hawkins do?
He organized and undertook a year long expedition, three seperate times, to procure slaves on the West coast of Africa and transport them to the Antilles there to sell those slaves to the Spanish.
Why was it so difficult for Henry VIII to secure a divorce from his first wife?
Henry's first wife was the aunt of the emperor of Spain, who controlled the Pope, who refused to grant Henry VIII a dispensation or divorce fearful of the reprisal of the Emperor of Spain.
Which of the following is not true about Pocahontas?
She married John Smith.
Which of the following is true about the sabana system?
It turned Indian women into peasants for months on end.
The last king of England who was of the Plantagenet Dynasty was:
Richard II
Why did Richard II become King of England at such a young age?
The father of Richard II was Edward, The Black Prince, who died before his father, King Edward III; leaving his son, Richard II to assume the throne upon the death of Edward III.
Beyond St. Augustine, the second major institution of Spanish presence in Florida was
a sprawling chain of Catholic missions.
The Separatists left the Netherlands because they wanted to
avoid that their children grow up more Dutch than English.
Missionaries directed their initial efforts at conversion toward ___________________ because they believed they were easier to convert.
children
By the late 1620s, the settlers at Plymouth
enjoyed a stable existence based on subsistence agriculture and trade with the natives.
The headright system
granted an additional fifty acres of land for each additional person brought to the Virginia Colony by those who had paid for their own passage.
Initially, tobacco plantations in Virginia were worked mainly by
indentured servants.
The most common inducement to get people to migrate to Virginia was
indentured servitude where settlers would receive land after seven years of servitude.
The Dutch created ________________ to challenge the Spanish and to bolster or create Dutch settlements in Africa and North and South America.
the Dutch West India Company