Chapter 3: Lifting and Moving Patients - Post Test

When lifting a stretcher or backboard, it is best to use how many people? a) 3 b) 4 c) 7 d) 5

b) 4

Which of the following is the most comfortable method when the EMT moves the patient from the ambulance stretcher to the hospital stretcher? a) Extremity carry b) Direct carry c) Draw sheet d) Log roll

c) Draw sheet

Which of the following communication techniques will better improve the quality and safety of a lifting technique using multiple EMTs? a) Communicate throughout the lifting process. b) Remain silent during the procedure so as not to scare the patient. c) Use verbal commands that the EMTs would know but the patient would not. d) Do not discuss the planned lifting technique with the patient so that the patient will be unaware if a mistake is made.

a) Communicate throughout the lifting process.

If the weight to be lifted is below your waist level, what is the proper position? a) Push or pull from a kneeling position. b) Push or pull from a bent-over position. c) Push or pull from a standing position. d) Push or pull from a squatting position.

a) Push or pull from a kneeling position.

What are body mechanics? a) The proper use of your body to prevent injury and facilitate lifting and moving b) The ability to use mechanical lift devices to help you carry heavier loads c) The process by which you package the patient and carry him or her to the ambulance d) Research into how to minimize back pain while maximizing the weight that you can lift and carry in an emergency

a) The proper use of your body to prevent injury and facilitate lifting and moving

When rescuers are working together as a team to lift a patient: a) ensure that everyone understands the plan before lifting. b) all rescuers should hold their breath during the lift process. c) no rescuers should bend the knees more than 90 degrees. d) all rescuers should lift and twist at the same time.

a) ensure that everyone understands the plan before lifting.

Steps in using the squat lift include: a) raising your upper body before your hips. b) squatting down about halfway, then bending at your hips until you can grasp the cot. c) raising your hips just slightly ahead of your upper body. d) placing your weaker leg slightly to the back.

a) raising your upper body before your hips.

Your patient is a 22-year-old female who was involved in a low-speed car crash. Her only complaint is some tenderness in her neck. What is the MOST appropriate way to care for her? a) Use the rapid extrication technique b) Apply a short backboard (vest or KED) while she is seated in the car c) Ask her to sit on the long backboard on your stretcher, and strap her in d) Use a long backboard to remove her from the vehicle

b) Apply a short backboard (vest or KED) while she is seated in the car

Besides performing a thorough patient assessment, what skill will the EMT use on MOST patient encounters? a) Checking the blood sugar level b) Lifting the patient or equipment c) Talking to the receiving hospital physician d) Applying the automated external defibrillator

b) Lifting the patient or equipment

Which of the following is an indication for an emergency move? a) The patient is yelling for you to "hurry up." b) You are unable to gain access to other patients who need lifesaving care. c) You need to practice your lifting technique. d) Dispatch needs you to clear rapidly, as EMS calls are backing up.

b) You are unable to gain access to other patients who need lifesaving care.

In lifting a patient-carrying device, such as a stair chair, the minimum number of rescuers used should be: a) one. b) two. c) three. d) four.

b) two.

Which of the following is an advantage of a vacuum mattress? a) The device is nonconforming b) It does not require a pump. c) It naturally pads voids for greater comfort. d) The cervical collar can be removed.

c) It naturally pads voids for greater comfort.

What is the type of patient-carrying device that transports a patient in a sitting position? a) Wheeled stretcher b) Scoop stretcher c) Stair chair d) Long backboard

c) Stair chair

How many rescuers are recommended in moving a patient with a stair chair? a) Two b) One c) Three d) Five

c) Three

Which of the following must be avoided in lifting? a) Moving the patient quickly b) Use of the large muscles of your legs c) Twisting d) Use of the abdominal muscles

c) Twisting

When pushing or pulling, you should: a) keep your back in a bent position for flexibility. b) push or pull overhead whenever possible. c) keep the line of pull through the center of your body. d) reach and twist at the same time.

c) keep the line of pull through the center of your body.

Which of the following techniques will NOT contribute to the safe and efficient movement of a patient from an upstairs bedroom to the ambulance? a) Sizing up the scene accurately b) Being aware of the physical abilities and limitations of each team member c) Using the most appropriate equipment for the job d) Calling for assistance only if you find that you and your partner cannot lift the patient

d) Calling for assistance only if you find that you and your partner cannot lift the patient

Which of the choices is a CORRECT statement when transferring a patient from his or her bed to the stair chair? a) Do not use the straps that restrain the legs while carrying the patient. b) Do not cover the stair chair cushions with a sheet or towel. c) Do not use the device if the patient is not critical. d) Do not use the device for unresponsive patients.

d) Do not use the device for unresponsive patients.

What device is made of canvas or some other rubberized or flexible material, often with wooden slats sewn into pockets, and has three carrying handles on each side? a) Scoop stretcher b) Power stretcher c) Basket stretcher d) Flexible stretcher

d) Flexible stretcher

When lifting, keep the weight: a) at least 6 inches from your body. b) at arm's length from your body. c) not more than 8 inches from your body. d) as close to your body as possible.

d) as close to your body as possible.

Emergency moves may be necessary if: a) the patient is really screaming. b) There is a matting later in the afternoon that you do not want to miss. c) additional calls are holding. d) there is a threat of fire or possible explosion.

d) there is a threat of fire or possible explosion.

Techniques for moving a patient experiencing an immediate life threat are called: a) the power grip. b) the Heimlich maneuver. c) physical restraint. d) urgent moves.

d) urgent moves.