Chapter 3 SG

What are the other names by which the Sacrament of Baptism is known?

- the washing of regeneration and renewal by the Holy Spirit. - baptizine

What are the elements of the Sacrament of Baptism? What are the form and matter for the Sacrament?

-Sacrament consists of: sign of the cross, the word of God, Exorcisms and profession of faith, blessing of the water, essential rite of baptism, anointing with sacred chrism, receiving/clothing in a white garment,and receiving of a lit candle -Form: I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. -Matter: the pouring of water on the person's head.

Name and briefly explain the four steps of the catechumenate process

1). Precatechumenate: the person who wants to receive the sacrament, is introduced to the faith and want to be a part of it. 2). Catechumenate: the person learns and is instructed in the faith. 3). Purification, enlightenment, or illumination: period of recollection 4). Mystagogia: he/she learns a deeper understanding and meaning of the faith.

What are the two primary graces or effects of the Sacrament of Baptism?

1). The forgiveness of sins 2). New birth in the Holy Spirit

What are the Precepts of the Church?

1. You shall attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation and rest from servile labor. 2. You shall confess your sins at least once a year. 3. You shall receive the Sacrament of the Eucharist at least during the Easter season. 4. You shall observe the days of fasting and abstinence established by the Church 5. You shall help to provide for the needs of the Church. 6. Obey the laws of the church in marriage 7. Participate in the church's evangelization

Name three rights that come with membership in the Catholic Church

1.) the right to receive the other sacraments 2.) The relight to be nourished with the word of God 3.) The right to take part in and be sustained by the other spiritual helps of the Church.

What is a "martyr"?

A person that's died for their faith

Which sins are forgiven in Baptism?

All sin

Who can perform the Sacrament of Baptism? Who is the "ordinary" celebrant of the sacrament?

Anyone can perform baptism if there is an emergency. The ordinary celebrant of the sacrament is a priest

Define Baptism of Blood and Baptism of Desire.

BAPTISM OF BLOOD: belief that martyrs receive forgiveness for their sins BAPTISM OF DESIRE: belief that catechumens who die before receiving Baptism receive forgiveness of their sins.

What is chrism? When is it used in the Sacrament of Baptism?

Chrism is holy oil, its used after baptism on the newly baptized persons head

What are the effects of Original Sin on us?

Death, concupiscience, alienation from God, and separation from God

What are the theological virtues? What does each one enable us to do?

Faith, hope, and love/charity. Faith enables us to believe in God. Hope enables us to seize the Kingdom of God, to seek God as the source of our happiness. Love/ charity enables us to follow the new commandment of God which is to, "love your neighbor as you love yourself".

What does the plunging of the candidate into water represent?

It symbolizes Christ's death.

Explain why the Church teaches that Baptism is given only once. What bond does Baptism give you with other Catholics and other baptized Christians?

It's given only once since it's a permanent seal. It gives us a bond with everyone who is Baptized. We are all adopted sons and daughters of God. It doesn't matter if they're Christians or not.

What does it mean to say that God "is not bound by his sacraments"?

It's not bound by the sacraments, because of the baptism of blood and desire

Did Jesus need to be baptized? Why or why not?

No because he was already without sin

Does Baptism guarantee we will go to heaven?

No. Baptism only gives you the graces necessary to enter the kingdom of heaven.

What do we say "no" to at Baptism? What do we say "yes" to?

No: Satan sin and evil Yes: father son and holy spirit

How do the ways the Western Church and the Eastern Church confer the Sacraments of Initiation differ?

The Western Church allows you to be baptized as a child and receive Eucharist when you know your faith. The Eastern Church allows you to have the sacraments of Initiation be done all at once.

Which stories in the Old Testament prefigure Baptism (there are 4)? Explain each one.

The waters of creation - god breathed on the waters making them holy, Noah's ark - water cleanses sin, the Red Sea - water saves us and saved the Israelites from the egyptians, Crossing of the Jordan River - Waters's save the Israelites homeland in Canaan and symbolizes eternal life

What does the word "Baptism" mean?

The word baptism can be traced to the Greek word baptismos, meaning "ceremonial washing." This cleansing rite typically takes place when you're a child and is often seen as an initiation into the church.

Why does the Catholic Church baptize infants as well as adults?

They need to be washed from original sin. Even before they commit personal sin.

Explain the connection between Baptism and the Paschal Mystery

When we are immersed in water, we are actually participating in his death. When we rise from the water we are participating in his life. Our old life dies with Christ.

Is the seal of eternal life granted at Baptism permanent? Why yes or why no?

Yes because is is apart of echumisism. It is a permanent mark on our soul marked by Jesus. To ensure life eternal life in heaven however we must "keep the seal" and remain faithful until the end.

Who can be baptized?

anyone

What is the only way the Church knows of to ensure salvation?

baptism

What are the Cardinal Virtues?

prudence, temperance, justice, fortitude

What is the Protoevangelium?

the first announcement of the Messiah and Redeemer. The first gospel, he will strike at your head while you will strike at his heel.

What does the phrase original holiness and justice refer to?

the state of man and woman before sin