Chapter 35 Hist 151
The Long March
greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position.
Gandhi's practice of satyagraha was
his technique of passive resistance.
Which of the following best describes the intentions of the United States' "Good Neighbor Policy"?
indirectly interventionist
What Latin American economic policy priority was prompted by the global depression?
internal economic development
Getúlio Dornelles Vargas focused on which of the following policies in Brazil?
internal economic development through a program of industrialization
Which vision of Japan's future won out in the turbulent political contests of the 1930s?
militarist
Which colonial African industry employed widespread use of forced or coerced labor?
mining
What was the defining feature of Mohandas Gandhi's technique of satyagrha ("truth and firmness")?
passive resistance
Which of the following occurred after the Chinese revolution of 1911?
rule by disaffected generals from the old imperial Chinese army
What was the initial strategy of the Indian National Congress?
stressing collaboration with the British to bring self-rule to India
Which two countries exerted the most imperial influence in Latin America in the early twentieth century?
the United States and Great Britain
Which of the following was among the provisions of the Government of India Act?
the establishment of autonomous legislative bodies in the provinces of British India
In the decades following the Great War, the economies of most African colonies were dominated by
the export of unprocessed raw materials or minimally processed cash crops.
Which of the following was among Sun Yatsen's goals?
to bring the entire country under the control of the Guomindang
Which of the following is true of Marcus Garvey?
He promoted the unification of all people of African descent into a single African state.
Which of the following accurately characterizes Japanese economic development during and after the Great War?
Involvement in the Great War brought an economic boost, but the postwar economy faced a series of recessions.
Which of the following accurately describes the May Fourth Movement?
It involved all classes of Chinese protesting against foreign, especially Japanese, interference.
Mao Zedong's main rival after 1925 was
Jiang Jieshi.
What area of China did Japan take control of in 1932?
Manchuria
In the early twentieth century, which European ideology gained strong support among Latin American intellectuals and artists?
Marxism
Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of
Pakistan.
How did Roosevelt and administration officials react to Mexican president Lázaro Cárdenas' nationalization of the Mexican oil industry?
They resisted the demands of big businesses and instead called for a cool, calm response and negotiations.
Which of the following describes the economic relationship between the United States and Latin America between 1924 and 1929?
U.S. businesses more than doubled their financial interests in Latin America.
Which of the following was the key reason for the adoption of "dollar diplomacy"?
U.S. leaders realized the costliness and the ineffectiveness of direct interventions in Latin America.
Which city was the destination of retreating communist forces during the Long March of 1934-36?
Yan'an
Which of the following groups was the primary participant in the Long March?
Chinese communists
The "new elite" in colonial Africa derived its status from
European-style education and employment in the colonial state and businesses.
During the colonial period, who generally benefited most from European infrastructure investment in Africa?
Europeans and European businesses
Which of the following is NOT true regarding Africa during the decades after the Great War?
Europeans promoted rapid, intensive industrialization in their colonial economies.
Under President Taft, U.S. neocolonialism is best characterized as which of the following?
dollar diplomacy
During the 1930s, what was Chinese nationalist leader Jiang Jieshi's primary policy priority?
eliminating the Chinese communists
