Chapter 4 reading
What causes osteoporosis
Lack of exercise, vitamin D deficiency, low estrogen and testosterone levels
The five vertebrae are the massive because they support the weight of the body
Lumbar
Identify the bone of the lower extremity
Metatarsal
Joints are classified by their anatomy or by the amount of they allow
Motion
bones of pelvic girdle include three bone that are fused together and collectively called
Ossa & coxae
Osteoblasts and osteoclasts are types of
Osteocytes
osteoblasts and osteoclasts are types of
Osteocytes
Which bone is a part of the appendicular skeleton
Patella
Blood cells are produced by stem cells in the blank bone marrow
Red
The process in which mature osteoclast use enzymes to remove existing bone tissue is called
Resorption
Which bone are part of the axial skeleton
Ribs, skull, vertebral column
Which bone is superior to the coccyx bone and is composed of five separate bones in a fetus that fuse to become one bone in an adult
Sacrum
The bones of the pectoral girdle include which of the following
Scapula & clavicle
In addition to one sacrum and one coccyx the spinal column is composed of
Seven cervical 12 thoracic and five lumbar vertebrae
The carpals are example of blank bones
Short
The system that protects your organs produces bro if it helps maintain your electrolytes and acid base balance is the blank system
Skeletal
bones, ligaments, cartilage are all a part of the blank system
Skeletal
The cervical vertebrae are unique in that they have an blank that serves as a passageway for blood vessels & nerves
Transverse foramen
Identify the bone of the upper limb
Ulna
Which bone is part of the axial skeleton
Vertebrae
How many thoracic vertebrae are there in a typical spinal column
12
The number of bones in the spinal column is
26
The spinal column consists of blank cervical vertebrae, blank thoracic vertebrae, blank lumbar vertebrae, the sacrum & the coccyx
7,12,5
The bones of the upper and lower limbs and the pectoral and pelvic girdles are a part of the skeleton
Appendicular
The skeleton include the bone of the arm, legs, and girdles
Appendicular skeleton
The skull, ribs,& vertebral column are all included in the skeleton
Axial
The cervical vertebrae that has a leg like structure called the odontoid process or dns is the
Axis
What are the first 7 pairs of ribs called true ribs
Because they attach directly to the sternum by the costal cartilage
Treatments for osteoporosis help maintain blood levels
Calcium
Treatment of osteoporosis include
Calcium and vitamin D
Name the bone depicted in the image
Clavicle
Which bone is the final bone at the inferior end of the spinal column
Coccyx
Bone cells are found in the small chambers located between the lamellae. These chambers are called
lacunae
The cells that build up new bone are called
osteoblasts
A severe lack of bone density is called
osteoporosis
Which of the following is an example of a sesamoid bone
patella
Which of the following is an example of an irregular bone
vertebra
Bitch or the following is an example of a longer bone
Humerus
Which of these bones is u shaped & is located in the body's anterior cervical region between the mandible and the larynx
Hyoid
What bone serves as a protective plate for the heart and as an attachment site for the ribs
Sternum
Which of the following is an example of flare bone
Sternum
