chapter 6, 7, 8 review quiz

There are ______ cervical vertebrae, ______ thoracic vertebrae, and ______ lumbar vertebrae.

7...12...5

Which of the following is NOT one of the four steps to repairing a bone fracture?

A hematoma forms A bony callus forms Bone remodeling occur

Which of the following types of ossification forms bone from hyaline cartilage?

Endochondral ossification

__________ are cells that build or deposit bone while ________ are cells that break down or resorb bone.

Osteoblasts.... osteoclasts

_________ are the structural and functional units of compact bone.

Osteons

In response to a drop in calcium in the blood, the parathyroid gland causes a release of ________, which causes _________ to break down bone releasing calcium back into the blood which raises the calcium levels until it reaches homeostasis.

PTH...osteoclasts

In which of the following places would red bone marrow be found in an adult?

Red bone marrow is found in all of these in an adult.

Which butterfly shaped bone contains the sella turcica and is found in the center of the skull?

Sphenoid

The C2 vertebra is also called the _________. It has a structure called the _______________________ that allows for rotation of the head.

axis...dens

Which type of joint allows the most movement?

ball and socket

___________is the shaft of the bone.

diaphysis

__________ is the spongy bone of flat bones.

diploe

Which bone of the skull is the deepest of all the skull bones and contains the perpendicular plate and the crista galli and cribriform plate?

ethmoid

The teacher bends at the hips to pick up a pencil off the floor. As she stands bak up, this is an example of ______.

extension

Which bone contains the following structures on its proximal end: head, greater and lesser trochanter, and the gluteal tuberosity?

femur

Which bone is the largest and strongest bone of the body?

femur

A _______ is an indention or shallow depression in a bone.

fossa

Which skull bone contains the glabella and supraorbital foramen?

frontal

A peg-in-socket joint like a tooth and its socket is an example of ________.

gomphosis

A child comes into the ER with a broken arm. Upon looking at the X-rays, you see that one side of the bone is bent while the other is broken. This is an example of a ___________ fracture.

greenstick

Vertebrae T1-T12 are distinguished by a(n) ________-shaped body, ___________ vertebral foramen, and a __________ spinous process.

heart...round...long

Which bone contains the greater and lesser tubercles, trochlea, olecranon fossa, and epicondyles?

humerus

Which of the following types of cartilage covers the ends of long bones, makes up the embryonic skeleton, and is found in costal cartilage, nasal cartilage, and articular cartilage?

hyaline

Which bone is the only bone that does not articulate with any other bone?

hyoid

While on the sandbar at the river one night, Kevin looks up at the sky to view the stars. This is an example of _______.

hyperextension

Which bone of the hip contains the greater sciatic notch and forms the superior part of the coxal bone?

illium

_______________ is an accentuated lumbar curve.

lordosis

Which of the following is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?

mandible

The most superior portion of the sternum is called the ___________.

manubrium

Which of the following structures is NOT found on the occipital bone?

mastoid process

The ______________ contains the zygomatic process, infraorbital foramen, and the alveolar margin.

maxilla

Vertebrae C3-C7 are distinguished by a(n) ________-shaped body, ___________ vertebral foramen, and a __________ spinous process, as well as two extra holes called _______________ foramen.

oval...triangular...short...transverse

The ______________ is a sesamoid bone found in the quadriceps tendon.

patella

Which of the following is an example of a long bone?

phalanx

Which type of joint allows you to pronate and suppinate your arm at your elbow?

pivot

_____________ is another name for your thumb.

pollex

Any part of a bone that sticks out or is a prominence is referred to as a ________.

process

Which of the following terms is correct for an arm-like bar of bone?

ramus

You are in church and are talking. Your mom looks at you from the choir loft and shakes her head NO! The movement of her head from left to right is an example of _____.

rotation

Which type of joint allows you to hold only four fingers up with your thumb across your hand (HINT: Hold up your four fingers!!)?

saddle

Which of the following IS a bone in the wrist?

scaphoid

You are watching the college World Series on TV. You see one of the outfielders diving to catch a pop fly. As he dives, his arms twists as he lands breaking his arm. This would be an example of which of the following types of fractures?

spiral

Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton?

sternum

At the drive thru window at Chic-fil-a, the cashier holds out her hand to take your money. With her hand palm side up, we would say that it is _____.

suppinated

Which of the following types of fibrous structural joints is found in the skull?

sutures

Two types of cartilaginous joints are _____ and _____.

symphysis and synchondroses

Which two tarsal bones carry the body's weight?

talus and calcaneus

Which bone is the more medial bone of the leg and contains the medial malleolus?

tibia

Which bone is the more medial bone of the forearm?

ulna

Which plow shaped bone forms the inferior part of the nasal septum?

vomer