Chapter 7 quiz- IntR

wendy works for the del. of state. she lives in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, and represents the United States governments interests in Poland. Example of

Foreign service officer

What is international law

a body of rules that binds states and other agents in world politics in their relations with one another

type of third party diplomacy that requires the most active intervention on the part of the third party is

adjudication

two countries that have a dispute over perceived violations of international law might bring their cases to which organization?

international court of justice

men make up ___ of the countries foreign policy establishments

large majority

The 1982 treaty, revised in 1994, the set rules for the uses and protection of the high seas is called

law of the sea convention

what international organization was created after WWI for collective security purposes?

league of nations

places the strongest emphasis on the positive power of international law?

liberalism

miranda and julio are having a hard time decide ding where to eat and what movie to see. Miranda wants a pizza and horror movie. julio wants a hamburger and a comedy. Prosose pizza and a comedy__

linkage strategy- facilitate agreement

__ is a decision process by which each member gets one vote and obtaining more than 50 percent of the votes wins

majority rule

argues that international organizations are created by powerful capitalist states and economic elites to take advantage of less economically powerful countries?

marxism

transportation have had what effector diplomacy in the past 100 yrs

more meet ins between high level officials

diplomacy involving many states at the same time is known as

multilateral diplomacy

despite diplomatic immunity, diplomats are increasingly under risk of physical attack, especially from

non state actors

the phase of negotiation where the agenda is set is known as

preparatory

The minim that a side will accept in a negotiation is known as an

resistance point

bureaucratic and administrative arm of the united nations is called the

secretariat

United states general assembly allows for any member state to bring an issue for consideration by the countries of the world. example of

serve as forums for communication

the dealer knows that the absolute least they will sell you the car for $5000. The absolute most you will pay for the car is $8000. we refer to the area b/t $5000 and $8000 as the

settlement gap

one of the advantages of Track II diplomacy is

solutions can be discussed without the burdens of formal negotiation

liberals- best way to bridge the settlement gap is

diplomacy

we refer to those ppl who represent and negotiate on behalf of their country or employer and who are housed in the foreign policy establishment of states or the management of other organizations as

diplomats

___ is a decision process by which each member gets a certain amount of votes proportional to some fact such as size, power and wealth

weighted voting

following ends to a war is most likely to lead to lasting peace?

victory

which of the following best summarizes how anarchy complicates cooperation in the international system?

with no central authority, states can cheat on agreements

the untied nations security council has __ members at any one time; __ of those members is/ are permanent and do not rotate

15; 5

Which of the following is NOT one of the main bodies of the united nations?

Commission on security secretariat general assembly security council international court of justice

even though no formal throaty marks the boundary between country A and country B, the two states have historically accepted that the midpoint of the deepest part of the river separating them is a valid boundary... example of

Custom

The main UN headquarters is located in which city, demonstrating the realities of power in the world at the time of the UNs founding

NYC

Which of the following is NOT a source of international law identified in the text?

Neutral law custom writing of jurists general principles treaties

The Andean Common Market, whichh invites membership from countries in and around the Andes mountains and focuses primarily on one issue is an example of

Regional, single issue

spanish court indicted former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet for violations of human rights committed in Chile

universal jurisdiction

what has the united states senate refused to sign the law of sea convention?

bc they fear it will constrain US power

condition that states that parties to case must submit it to a court of law is known as ___ jurisdiction

compulsory

multilateral organization tried to maintain stability in Europe from 1815 to 1854

concert of europe

Rio +20 meting that took place in 2012 to dicuss sustainable development is an example of what kind of diplomacy?

conference diplomacy

multilateral diplomacy that takes place w/n the confines of a large diplomatic meeting would best be considered__

conference diplomacy

united states, pst diplomats are located where within the government?

department of state

body of the UN responsible for supervising many of the subsidiary commissions, committees and agencies such as World Trade Organization and UNICEF is

economic and social council

___ are networks of experts who bring their knowledge to the political arena to help policymakers

epistemic communities

permanent members of the security council represent

five biggest powers at the time of the creation of the united nations usa, china, france, britian, russia

the main plenary body of the united nations, in which each members state has one seat and one vote is

general assembly

which of the following is NOT a permanent member of the UN security council?

germany

united nations is an example of what type of international organization?

global, multiple issue

country X believes that Country Y is violating part of its obligations under treaty they signed. Country X decides to pull diplomatic representation from Country Y until the issue is resolved. example of

horizontal enforcement

when the united nations security council authorizes the use of force against a state found to be violating international law__

verticle enforcement

A un sanctioned, american led military coalition successfully drove iraqi forces out of which country?

kuwait

rise of international organizations like the united nations has made which kind of diplomacy more common?

multilateral diplomacy

for a war to be considered just under the principles of Jus ad vellum, it must have all of the following EXCEPT

priori limitation proportionality right intention just cause competent authority

2011 meeting between US assistant secretary of state rose gotemoeller and reps. from several other countries to discuss further nuclear arms disarmament is an example of

realism

likely to point out that the areas where international law breaks down and states act in self interested manners are those area that we most care about and that are most central to international security?

realism

one major problem with horizontal enforcement is that states selectively apply it to benefit friends and strategic allie. this criticism of horizontal enforcement is most consistent with which theoretical approach?

realism

states follow inter nation laws so that other will do so in return is known as

reciprocity

most visible person in the united nations who heads the large bureaucracy of the UN

secretary general

1969 vienna convention on the law of treaties

state forced to sign a treaty are not obligated to uphold it

a diplomatic meeting between the president of the united states and the british prime minister would be an an example of

summit meeting

outside party is engaged to help negations between the actual parties to dispute

third party diplomacy

when a private citizen like U2s lead singer Bono helps to bring a resolution to an interstate crisis, this is an example of what king of diplomacy?

track II diplomacy

which of the following is NOT a basic purpose of the united nations according to the textbook?

transitioning the world to democratic systems

UN security council, where any one of five countries can stop a measure they disapprove, is an example of what voting rule?

unit veto

international court of justice ( or the world court) is part of what international organization?

united nations

the only country currently paying the top rate of membership dues to the united nations is

united states